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Civil wrong

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A civil wrong or wrong is a cause of action under civil law. Types include tort , breach of contract and breach of trust . [1]

Something that amounts to a civil wrong is wrongful . A wrong involves the violation of a right because wrong and right are contrasting terms. [2] An 1860 legal ruling stated that: "It is essential to an action in tort that the act complained of should under the circumstances be legally wrongful as regards the party complaining; that is, it must prejudicially affect him in some legal right". [3]

The law that relates to civil wrongs is part of the branch of the law that is called the civil law . [4] A civil wrong can be followed by civil proceedings . [5] It is a misnomer to describe a civil wrong as a " civil offence ". [6] The law of England recognised the concept of a wrong before it recognised the distinction between civil wrongs and crimes in the 13th century. [7]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Williams (1982) , pp. 9?10.
  2. ^ Clerk (1989) , para. 1?14 at p. 12.
  3. ^ Rogers v Rajendro Dutt (1860) 13 Moo P C 209, 9 WR 149, 15 ER 78, quoted in House of Lords, Watkins (Respondent) v. Home Office (Appellants) and others , [2006] UKHL 17.
  4. ^ Williams (1982) , p. 2.
  5. ^ Williams (1982) , p. 3.
  6. ^ Williams (1982) , p. 4.
  7. ^ Phillips (1960) , pp. 207, 208, 213.

Further reading [ edit ]

  • Clerk, J. F. (1989). Clerk and Lindsell on Torts (16 ed.). Sweet & Maxwell . ISBN   9780421377608 .
  • Phillips, O. Hood (1960). A First Book of English Law (4 ed.). London: Sweet & Maxwell.
  • Williams, Glanville (1982). Learning the Law (11 ed.). London: Stevens. ISBN   9780420463005 .