4th President of Paraguay
In this
Spanish name
, the first or paternal
surname
is
Rivarola
and the second or maternal family name is
Acosta
.
Cirilo Antonio Rivarola Acosta
(1836 ? 31 December 1878) was the 4th
President
of
Paraguay
and served from 1870 to 1871.
Biography
[
edit
]
The Rivarola family was important in Paraguayan politics throughout the 19th century, and often found itself at odds with the Francia and Lopez governments.
[1]
During most of the
War of the Triple Alliance
, Rivarola served in the
Paraguayan Army
, reaching the rank of Sergeant. In 1869, however, amidst a wave of repression led by then president
Francisco Solano Lopez
, he was arrested due to reasons unknown. He then escaped captivity and in some of the war's remaining months served as a spy for the
allies
.
[2]
Afterwards, he went to
Asuncion
, where, thanks in part to his good relations with the Brazilian authorities, he was made one of the triumvirs who headed the provisional government that was created (mostly by
Silva Paranhos
, the chief Brazilian diplomat in Paraguay then).
[3]
As both other triumvirs eventually resigned, Rivarola wound up being president of Paraguay until August 31, 1870, when the Paraguayan Congress elected
Facundo Machain
president along with the
new constitution
's proclamation. On the very next day, however, Rivarola's presidency was renewed, as the Brazilian occupiers disagreed with Machain's nomination.
[4]
Rivarola then presided over Paraguay's settlement with the alliance, the return to peace, and the harsh first years of the 1870s.
He resigned in December 1871 due to a constitutional crisis. This was part of a ploy he had orchestrated with
Juan Bautista Gill
, president of the senate, where Gill would refuse his resignation and give him more power, but when the motion came to the Senate floor, Gill accepted it unreservedly.
[5]
During the next few years, Rivarola, owner of an important estate in the south of the country, several times rebelled against the government in Asuncion, most of them with Argentinian support, for during the 1870s Brazilian influence was preponderant in most Paraguayan governments. In 1878, while on his way to a meeting with President
Candido Bareiro
, after he had been given a pardon, Rivarola was assassinated, stabbed to death by masked individuals in broad daylight. No one was ever arrested for this crime, despite it having happened less than 100 meters from the presidential palace.
[6]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Maestri, Mario J. (2014).
Paraguai: A Republica Camponesa (1810 - 1865)
. Clube de Autores.
ISBN
9789996748110
. Retrieved
2022-10-24
.
- ^
Prado, Mario L. F. (2022),
O Processo de Recuperacao Economica do Paraguai apos a Guerra da Triplice Alianca (1870-1890)
, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, p. 38
- ^
Whigham, Thomas L. (2015).
"Silva Paranhos e as origens de um Paraguai pos-Lopez (1869)"
.
Dialogos
.
19
(13): 1088?1099.
doi
:
10.4025/dialogos.v19i3.1144
. Retrieved
24 October
2022
.
- ^
Prado, Mario L. F. (2022),
O Processo de Recuperacao Economica do Paraguai apos a Guerra da Triplice Alianca (1870-1890)
, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, p. 38-39
- ^
Prado, Mario L. F. (2022),
O Processo de Recuperacao Economica do Paraguai apos a Guerra da Triplice Alianca (1870-1890)
, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, p. 40
- ^
Warren, H.G.; Warren, K.F. (2014).
Paraguay and the Triple Alliance: The Postwar Decade, 1869-1878
. University of Texas Press.
ISBN
9781477306994
. Retrieved
2017-01-07
.
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