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Cinematheque quebecoise

Coordinates : 45°30′50″N 73°33′45″W  /  45.51389°N 73.56250°W  / 45.51389; -73.56250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cinematheque quebecoise.

The Cinematheque quebecoise is a film conservatory in Montreal , Quebec , Canada. Its purpose is to preserve, document, film, and television footage and related documents and artifacts for future use by the public. [1] The Cinematheque's collections include over 35,000 films from all eras and countries, 25,000 television programmes, 28,000 posters, 600,000 photos, 2,000 pieces of historical equipment, [2] 15,000 scripts and production documents, 45,000 books, 3,000 magazine titles, thousands of files, as well as objects, props, and costumes. [1] The conservatory also includes a film theatre, which screens rarely seen films and videos. [3]

It is located at 355, boulevard De Maisonneuve (355, De Maisonneuve Boulevard East), in the city's Quartier Latin . [4] The Institut national de l'image et du son is located next door. [5]

History [ edit ]

The Connaissance du cinema, soon after renamed the Cinematheque canadienne, was founded in 1963. [6] [7]

In 1971 the institution was renamed Cinematheque quebecoise. [8]

The Cinematheque complex was extensively redesigned from 1994 to 1997 by the architectural firm of Saucier + Perrotte . [9] Awards for the design included the 1999 Governor General's Award for Architecture. [10]

In 2017 the Cinematheque quebecoise collaborated with the Vancouver Cinematheque, the Toronto International Film Festival and Library and Archives Canada mounted a retrospective of 150 culturally significant films. [11]

Status and Organization [ edit ]

Mission [ edit ]

The Cinematheque quebecoise is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the cinematographic, televisual, and audiovisual heritage of Quebec, as well as international animated cinema.

For these two fields of expertise, the organization's mission is to acquire, document, preserve, and showcase audiovisual works in and of themselves as well as all the related elements that shed light on their artistic, aesthetic, sociological, economic, and technical contexts (e.g., production documents, scripts, photographs, press articles, scientific and historical documentation, etc.). [12]

The Cinematheque quebecoise also seeks to collect significant works of Canadian and world cinema in order to make them accessible in a cultural and educational aim.

Collections [ edit ]

History [ edit ]

The Cinematheque's collections truly began to take shape in 1967 following two events organized by the institution. First, a retrospective of Canadian cinema, which took place during the festivities of the Canadian Centennial , projected copies of films that formed the core of the Cinematheque's collections. [13] A few months later, a world retrospective of animated cinema was held at the 1967 International and Universal Exposition . For this event, the institution acquired 250 silent animated films by American pioneers in the medium, [14] which formed the base of its animation collection. [15]

In order to pursue the development of its animation collection, the Cinematheque signed an agreement with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in 1968 according to which the animated films produced by the network would be given to the Cinematheque, accompanied by documents such as the negatives and positives of the films, storyboards, cut-outs, drawings and soundtracks. [14]

In 1969, the Cinematheque acquired the library of Canadian filmmaker Guy L. Cote , composed of books, periodicals, and press clippings. [13] The collection was managed by the Bibliotheque nationale du Quebec so that it could be accessible to the public via its location at 360 rue McGill. [13] In 1981, the collection was moved to the current Cinematheque building, where it became part of the Mediatheque Guy-L.-Cote. [13]

During the 1970s, the Cinematheque sought to raise awareness among Quebecois filmmakers of the value of the preservation of their films and related documents. In 1974, an inventory of the institution's photography collection revealed the presence of 5,000 photographs related to international films, 460 related to Canadian cinema, 300 related to animated films, and 1,500 related to important personalities in film. [13]

The 1980s would see a sustained growth in the Cinematheque's catalogue, with several hundred films coming in each month. [13] When the Cinematheque moved to a new location in 1982, the National Film Board of Canada donated most of the animated films that it had produced to the institution. [16] The Cinematheque also kept nearly 1000 scripts and agreed with the Societe generale du cinema in 1985 to receive all of its scripts three years after their releases. Between 1984 and 1988, France Film, Prisma Film, Jacques Lamoureux, Daniel Kieffer, and Bertrand Carriere all made significant donations of their photography to the institution. [17] [18]

In 1992, a donation made by Camille Moulatlet, technician for Radio Canada , significantly enriched the institution's collection of equipment with a contribution of 63 cameras and 200 projectors. [19]

In 1994, the Cinematheque officially expanded its mission to include television and thus decided to acquire programs produced by independent producers for its collections. [20]

In the late 1990s, the Cinematheque adopted acquisition politics according to which its collections would only accept donations, not deposits, and its film collections would no longer accept film positives and magnetic scraps, becoming more restrictive in terms of the types of production materials it would accept into its vaults (workprints, film negatives, etc.). [21]

Moses Znaimer's donations between 2003 and 2007, composed of 289 old television sets, also marked an important moment in the Cinematheque's collection of equipment. [20]

In 2008, the Cinematheque's mission was further expanded to include other new forms of media. [21] Three years later, in 2011, the institution acquired the Centre de recherche et de documentation of the Daniel Langlois Foundation. [22]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b "A STORY, A MISSION, A SPACE" . Cinematheque quebecoise Web site . Archived from the original on 2009-04-09 . Retrieved 2009-04-10 .
  2. ^ "Quebec home movie from 1929 may be some of earliest colour film" Archived 2021-06-03 at the Wayback Machine . CBC News , Julia Caron, Mar 28, 2016.
  3. ^ Andrea Bennett (24 April 2018). Moon Montreal . Avalon Publishing. p. 202. ISBN   978-1-64049-315-5 . Archived from the original on 22 May 2021 . Retrieved 6 June 2022 .
  4. ^ "12 of Montreal's best neighborhoods" Archived 2022-03-19 at the Wayback Machine . Joe Yogerst, CNN ? 13 November 2017
  5. ^ Rice-Barker, Leo (Nov 11, 2002). "INIS grads breaking into biz" . Playback . Brunico Communications. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022 . Retrieved 13 April 2010 .
  6. ^ Andre Habib; Michel Marie (19 February 2013). L'avenir de la memoire: Patrimoine, restauration et reemploi cinematographiques . Presses Univ. Septentrion. p. 79. ISBN   978-2-7574-0439-3 . Archived from the original on 22 May 2021 . Retrieved 6 June 2022 .
  7. ^ "Little trace remains of Montreal's glamorous theatre era" Archived 2021-01-15 at the Wayback Machine . Linda Gyulai, Montreal Gazette , May 13, 2015
  8. ^ Yves Lever ; Pierre Pageau (2006). Chronologie du cinema au Quebec (in French). Montreal: Les 400 coups. p. 126. ISBN   2-89540-194-2 .
  9. ^ Livesay, Graham. "Saucier + Perrotte Architects" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Archived from the original on 2017-12-12 . Retrieved 2009-04-10 .
  10. ^ "Cinematheque Quebecoise" . Architectural Record . The McGraw-Hill Companies. Archived from the original on 2008-02-05 . Retrieved 2009-04-10 .
  11. ^ "Fred UnLEEshed" Archived 2018-09-01 at the Wayback Machine . Fred Lee / Vancouver Courier , January 11, 2017
  12. ^ ≪  Informations institutionelles Archived 2022-06-03 at the Wayback Machine  ≫ archive Archived 2022-04-22 at the Wayback Machine , sur http://www.cinematheque.qc.ca [archive] (consulte le29 decembre 2018)
  13. ^ a b c d e f Veronneau, Pierre (1988). Cinematheque quebecoise, Musee du cinema: 25e anniversaire, 1963-1988 . Montreal: La Cinematheque. p. 65. ISBN   978-2-89207-031-6 . OCLC   26857733 .
  14. ^ a b Francois Auger, Rene Beauclair, Louise Beaudet, Robert Daudelin, Alain Gauthier, Pierre Jutras, Nicole Laurin, Pierre Veronneau, et Real La Rochelle, ≪  ≫, Copie Zero , no 38, octobre 1988 ( lire en ligne Archived 2021-07-28 at the Wayback Machine archive Archived 2022-04-13 at the Wayback Machine )
  15. ^ Yves Beauregard, ≪ La memoire du cinema : Entrevue avec Robert Daudelin a la Cinematheque quebecoise ≫, Cap-aux-Diamants , no 38, 1994, p. 50-53
  16. ^ Cinematheque quebecoise, Rapport annuel 1982-1983 , septembre 1983, p. 4
  17. ^ Cinematheque quebecoise, Rapport annuel 1983-1984 , octobre 1984, p. 4
  18. ^ Cinematheque quebecoise, Rapport annuel 1981-1982 , septembre 1982, p. 4
  19. ^ Pierre Verronneau, ≪ La collections d'appareils de la Cinematheque quebecoise ≫, Journal of Film Preservation , avril 2018
  20. ^ a b Jean Gagnon, ≪ La collection Moses Znaimer de televiseurs anciens de la Cinematheque quebecoise ≫, Cinemas : Revue d'etudes cinematographiques / Cinemas : Journal of Film Studies , vol. 23, nos 2-3, 2013, p. 201?228 (ISSN 1705-6500 et 1181-6945, DOI https://doi.org/10.7202/1015191ar, lire en ligne Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine archive Archived 2022-06-06 at the Wayback Machine , consulte le 30 decembre 2018)
  21. ^ a b Pierre Verroneau (L'avenir de la memoire cinematographique), La Cinematheque quebecoise : des collections, des questions et des defis, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2013, p. 79-92
  22. ^ ≪  Communique de presse Archived 2021-07-27 at the Wayback Machine  ≫ archive Archived 2022-04-13 at the Wayback Machine , sur www.fondation-langlois.org, 11 octobre 2011 (consulte le 27 janvier 2019)

External links [ edit ]

45°30′50″N 73°33′45″W  /  45.51389°N 73.56250°W  / 45.51389; -73.56250