Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2023
Christopher Mark Luxon
(
; born 19 July 1970) is a New Zealand politician and former business executive who has served as the 42nd
prime minister of New Zealand
since November 2023. He served as
leader of the Opposition
from 2021 to 2023. Luxon became
member of Parliament
(MP) for
Botany
in
2020
. He had previously been the chief executive officer (CEO) of
Air New Zealand
from 2012 to 2019.
[1]
[2]
Luxon was born in
Christchurch
and grew up in
Howick
in
East Auckland
, before studying commerce at the
University of Canterbury
. He worked for
Unilever
from 1993 and held senior roles at
Unilever Canada
in 2008, joining Air New Zealand as group general manager in 2011 and succeeding as CEO the following year.
He won the pre-selection for the safe
National Party
seat of Botany in East Auckland in 2019, and retained the seat for National at the 2020 election despite a landslide defeat for the party nationally.
Often touted as a potential
National Party leader
during a turbulent time for the party politically, Luxon won the leadership unopposed on
30 November 2021
, after a
party crisis
caused the removal of previous leader
Judith Collins
. He led his party to a plurality of seats at the
2023 general election
. Subsequently he was sworn in as prime minister on 27 November 2023, and leads the
Sixth National Government
, with the aid of two other parties,
ACT New Zealand
and
New Zealand First
.
Early life
[
edit
]
Christopher Mark Luxon
[3]
was born in Christchurch on 19 July 1970,
[4]
to a
Roman Catholic
family of Irish, Scottish and English descent.
[5]
He lived in Christchurch until the age of seven, when his family moved to
Howick
in
Auckland
. His father, Graham Luxon, worked for
Johnson & Johnson
as a sales executive and his mother, Kathleen Luxon (nee Turnbull), worked as a psychotherapist and counsellor.
[5]
After a year at
Saint Kentigern College
and another year at
Howick College
, the family returned to Christchurch and Luxon spent three years at
Christchurch Boys' High School
.
[6]
[7]
While there, he won the prize for senior debating.
[8]
He subsequently studied at the
University of Canterbury
from 1989 to 1992, gaining a Master of Commerce (Business Administration) degree.
[9]
During his high school and university years, Luxon worked
part-time
at
McDonald's New Zealand
and as a
porter
at the
Parkroyal Hotel
.
[10]
Business career
[
edit
]
Luxon worked for
Unilever
from 1993 to 2011, starting in Wellington as a management trainee (1993?1995). He worked his way up in Unilever, working in Sydney (1995?2000), London (2000?2003), and Chicago (2003?2008). In 2008 when Unilever restructured, he became president of the company's Canadian operations, based in Toronto.
[10]
[11]
He joined
Air New Zealand
as group general manager in May 2011 and was named the chief executive officer on 19 June 2012, succeeding
Rob Fyfe
at the end of that year.
[4]
[12]
During his eight-year leadership, Air New Zealand profits grew to record levels and the company was named Australia's most trusted brand several times.
[9]
He joined the board of the Tourism Industry Association New Zealand in April 2014.
[13]
As CEO, he inherited Air New Zealand's financial interest in
Virgin Australia
[14]
and in 2014 joined its board.
[15]
After reportedly failing to win board support to sack Virgin Australia CEO John Borghetti, Luxon left the Virgin Australia board and sold Air New Zealand's 25.9 per cent shareholding at a loss to Air NZ shareholders, including the government.
[16]
[17]
On 20 June 2019, Luxon announced that he was resigning from Air New Zealand and hinted at a possible career with the
National Party
.
[18]
In February 2021, it was revealed that while Luxon was CEO of Air New Zealand, its contracting business unit Gas Turbines was assisting
Royal Saudi Navy
vessels, despite their blocking essential supplies like water, food and medical assistance from
Yemen
. Luxon claimed to "have no recollection of it" and that "it might've post-dated my time" ? the latter claim being disputed by his successor
Greg Foran
. It was met with criticism from Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern
and the
Green Party
's human rights spokesperson
Golriz Ghahraman
.
[19]
Luxon later said it "was a mistake" that Air New Zealand did not have a process whereby its chief executive would be told about all military contracts.
[20]
Early political career
[
edit
]
After
Jami-Lee Ross
resigned from National over accusations of fraud against the party,
[21]
Luxon secured the National Party candidacy for the
Botany
electorate, which has always been won by National and was regarded as a
safe seat
for them,
[2]
in November 2019. He won in a selection contest with National Party list MP
Agnes Loheni
,
Howick Local Board
deputy chair Katrina Bungard, cancer drug campaigner Troy Elliott, and tech businessman
Jake Bezzant
, who was later selected as National's candidate for
Upper Harbour
.
[2]
[22]
In Opposition (2020?2023)
[
edit
]
Luxon's candidate photo for
Botany
, 2020
Amid a sweep of National seats lost to Labour in the
2020 general election
, Luxon retained Botany for the party with 52% of the vote.
[23]
[24]
[25]
In his
maiden speech
, Luxon praised
Martin Luther King Jr.
and
Kate Sheppard
as part of a defence of Christians such as himself in public life, claiming that being Christian had become an identity that "it has become acceptable to stereotype as being extreme."
[26]
He was appointed as the spokesperson for local government, research, science, manufacturing and land information, as well as associate spokesperson for transport in the
Shadow Cabinet of Judith Collins
.
[27]
In April 2021, when
Judith Collins
's leadership of the party came into question following the election, it was speculated that Luxon could become leader, with
Simon Bridges
as a main alternative.
[28]
[29]
After the removal of Collins as party leader on 25 November, Luxon was cited as a potential replacement.
[30]
On 30 November, following Bridges's withdrawal from the running at the
National Party leadership election
, Luxon was announced as the party's leader.
[31]
In early August 2022, Luxon accompanied Prime Minister Ardern, Minister of Arts, Culture and Heritage
Carmel Sepuloni
and Minister of Pacific Peoples
William Sio
on a state visit to Samoa to mark the 60th anniversary of Samoa's independence and affirm
bilateral relations
between the two countries.
[32]
[33]
Before the
2023 general election
, Luxon claimed Chris Hipkins would form a "
coalition of chaos
" with the Green Party and Te P?ti M?ori, the two other left-wing parties in Parliament, the latter of whom he described as "separatist" and "radical".
[34]
Prime Minister (2023?present)
[
edit
]
Luxon with
Deputy Prime Minister
Winston Peters
and Governor-General
Dame Cindy Kiro
at the appointment of the new government, 27 November 2023
On 14 October 2023, Christopher Luxon led the National Party to victory over the Labour Party in the
2023 general election
,
[35]
[36]
with 48 seats and 38.1% of the party vote.
[37]
Luxon retained his
Botany electorate
seat with 67% of the vote.
[38]
Coalition negotiations between National,
ACT
and
New Zealand First
ended on 24 November,
[39]
and Luxon was sworn in as prime minister by Governor-General Dame
Cindy Kiro
on 27 November.
[40]
[41]
Domestic politics
[
edit
]
In late November 2023, Luxon announced the Government's 100-day plan, which consisted of 49 economic, cost of living, law and order, and public service issues the coalition government would focus on.
[42]
In early December 2023, Luxon along with Cyclone Recovery Minister
Mark Mitchell
and Transport and Local Government Minister
Simeon Brown
, visited
Hawke's Bay
to meet with local leaders and local National MPs
Katie Nimon
and
Catherine Wedd
to discuss government support for post-
flood
and
Cyclone Gabrielle
relief efforts in the region.
[43]
[44]
During the visit, Luxon confirmed that the Government would pause work on restoring the
Napier
-
Wairoa
railway line to focus on repairing
State Highway 2
.
[44]
In mid-December 2023, Luxon acknowledged using public funding allocated to his budget as Leader of the Opposition to pay for
M?ori language
(
te reo
) lessons. Earlier in the month, the
National-led coalition government
had considered discontinuing incentive payments for public servants to learn the M?ori language. Luxon defended using taxpayer money to pay for his M?ori language lessons, stating that "developing better skills in te reo was highly relevant to his role as Opposition leader and a potential Prime Minister.
[45]
[46]
Labour leader and Leader of the Opposition
Chris Hipkins
accused Luxon of hypocrisy while the
New Zealand Taxpayers' Union
's campaigns manager Connor Molloy urged Luxon to pay back the cost of the lessons.
[45]
On 11 February 2024, Luxon and Emergency Management and Recovery Minister
Mark Mitchell
announced that the Government would contribute NZ$63 million to aid the removal of sediment and debris caused by
Cyclone Gabrielle
in the
Hawke's Bay
and
Gisborne District
.
[47]
On 13 February, Luxon lowered the spending cap on ministerial cars from NZ$85,000 to NZ$70,000 as part of the Government's public sector cost cutting measures. A spokesperson also confirmed that Luxon would not be purchasing a ministerial car himself.
[48]
Luxon delivered his first State of the Nation address on 18 February, where he blamed the previous
Labour Government
for the precarious state of the economy. Luxon also stated that his Government would focus on restoring the economy by reducing public spending and "
red tape
" while also finding a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
[49]
That same day, Luxon attended the annual Big Gay Out festival in the Auckland suburb of
Point Chevalier
but left early after encountering opposition from
transgender rights
and Palestinian solidarity protesters.
[50]
On 2 April 2024, Luxon announced a 36-point full second quarter action plan for the next three months, focusing on the economy and cost of living, law and order, and public services. Notable policies and priorities have included reducing wasteful spending, investing in "frontline" services, legislating on income tax relief, childcare tax credit, improving the rental marketing, and reintroducing
charter schools
, keeping agriculture out of the
Emissions Trading Scheme
, reversing the ban on offshore gas and oil exploration, restoring
three strikes legislation
, reviewing the firearms registry, establishing a Youth Serious Offender Category, improving teacher training and school attendance, and replacing mega polytechnic
Te P?kenga
.
[51]
Green co-leader
Chloe Swarbrick
said that the Government's action plan contained no "meaningful solutions" in the Government's "bingo card for environmental destruction and trickle-down economics".
[52]
In late April 2024, Luxon stripped
Melissa Lee
of her
Media and Communications ministerial portfolio
and
Penny Simmonds
of her Disability Issues portfolio during a
cabinet reshuffle
. Lee had faced criticism for her response to
Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand
's closure of
Newshub
while Simmonds had faced criticism over her handling of changes to disability funding and services. Lee was also relieved of her Cabinet position. Luxon appointed
Paul Goldsmith
to the Media and Communications portfolio,
Louise Upston
to the Disability Issues portfolio and promoted Climate Change and Revenue Minister
Simon Watts
to the Cabinet.
[53]
On 5 May 2024 Luxon,
Local Government Minister
Simeon Brown
and
Mayor of Auckland
Wayne Brown
jointly announced that Auckland would avoid a 25.8 percent rates increase as part of the Government's
Local Water Done Well
plan.
[54]
On 6 May Luxon and Police and Corrections Minister Mark Mitchell announced that the Government would allocate NZ$1.9 billion from the upcoming
2024 New Zealand budget
to training 470 new corrections officers and adding 810 beds to
Waikeria Prison
.
[55]
Foreign affairs
[
edit
]
On 20 December 2023, Luxon made his first state visit as head of government to
Sydney
where he met
Australian Prime Minister
Anthony Albanese
. Luxon's trip to Australia was complicated by the
Royal New Zealand Air Force
(RNZAF)
Boeing 757
VIP airplane needing repairs. Prior to becoming Prime Minister, Luxon had advocated using commercial aircraft for state visits over ageing Air Force aircraft, which needed repairs and maintenance.
[56]
[57]
During his visit, Luxon affirmed New Zealand's
nuclear-free policy
but expressed openness to joining the non-nuclear pillar of the
AUKUS
agreement. He also stated that New Zealand was keen to do its share of "heavy lifting" in the Australia-New Zealand defence relationship. Luxon and Albanese also talked about the contribution of
New Zealander Australians
to Australia.
[58]
On 30 January 2024, Luxon announced that New Zealand would be suspending its annual NZ$1 million aid to
UNRWA
(the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East) following
allegations
that several UNRWA workers had participated in the
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
.
[59]
His announcement followed a decision by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
to review New Zealand's aid to UNRWA.
[60]
On 29 February 2024, Luxon announced New Zealand's designation of
Hamas
in its entirety as a terrorist entity.
[61]
On 15 April 2024, Luxon and Foreign Minister Peters issued a joint statement condemning the
Iranian airstrikes
against Israel.
[62]
In mid-April 2024, Luxon undertook a tour of
Singapore
,
Thailand
and the
Philippines
as part of a "very deliberate" foreign policy reset meant to shore up
Southeast Asia
's strategic and commercial importance to New Zealand.
[63]
In Singapore, he met with
Singaporean Prime Minister
Lee Hsien Loong
and his designated successor
Deputy Prime Minister
Lawrence Wong
to discuss bilateral defence, trade and security cooperation.
[64]
On 16 April, Luxon met with
Thai Prime Minister
Srettha Thavisin
to promote bilateral business links and trade, and encourage travel and tourism in Thailand.
[65]
Luxon with Philippine President
Bongbong Marcos
in
Manila
, 18 April 2024
On 18 April, Luxon along with Filipino-New Zealander MP
Paulo Garcia
met with
Philippines President
Bongbong Marcos
to discuss bilateral defence, trade, people-to-people, and climate cooperation.
[66]
In early June 2024, Luxon visited
Premier of Niue
Dalton Tagelagi
. On 5 June, Luxon announced an agreement to enhance the
free association
relationship between the two countries and that New Zealand would invest NZ$20.5 million into a new large-scale renewable energy project on Niue.
[67]
Political views
[
edit
]
Luxon is an
evangelical Christian
who is recognised as a
social conservative
.
[68]
[69]
In his
maiden parliamentary speech
, Luxon defined himself as
centre-right
and moderate;
[5]
the government he leads has been described as
conservative
and
right-wing
, and one of the most so since
the 1990s
.
[70]
[71]
[72]
[73]
Luxon supports low taxes,
[74]
[75]
making cuts to the
Ministry of Social Development
,
[76]
establishing military-style
boot-camps
for young offenders, and introducing stringent anti-
gang
legislation, and is opposed to
welfare dependency
and to
co-governance
with
M?ori
.
[77]
In November 2019, Luxon said he was against
abortion
,
euthanasia
, and
legalising recreational cannabis
, though at the same time he supported
medicinal use of cannabis
.
[78]
[79]
He also at the time supported a "no jab, no pay" policy for sanctioning welfare beneficiaries who did not vaccinate their children;
[80]
however, following his election as leader of the National Party, Luxon said he did not support cutting the benefits of parents who do not vaccinate their children against
COVID-19
.
[81]
Luxon has also firmly stood against efforts to
reform New Zealand's water system
.
Abortion
[
edit
]
Luxon's views on abortion received media attention following his election as National's leader. He confirmed that his personal views are
anti-abortion
, but said National will not contest the
Abortion Legislation Act 2020
should he become prime minister. The
abortion-rights
group
Abortion Law Reform Association of New Zealand
put out a statement describing his views as "not representative of the values of mainstream New Zealanders."
[82]
He was questioned about being one of only 15 MPs to vote against the first reading of
a member's bill
that would establish
safe access zones
around abortion facilities. He said that he was now able to support the bill following changes to it at the select committee stage that made it compliant with the
New Zealand Bill of Rights
.
[83]
After previously declining to answer when asked if believes abortion to be tantamount to murder,
[83]
he said in an interview with
Newshub
that he is "a pro-life person," and when asked again about the murder comparison, he responded "that's what a pro-life position is."
[84]
[85]
Despite his stated opposition to abortion and voting against of the Safe Areas Amendment Bill on its first reading, Luxon voted in favour during its second reading on 10 November 2021 and third reading on 16 March 2022.
[86]
[87]
[88]
In late June 2022, after the
United States Supreme Court
's
overturning
of
Roe v. Wade
(1973), National was the only sitting political party in New Zealand that would not condemn the change.
[89]
After increasing fears over the party's position on the topic, and a controversial Facebook post by fellow National MP
Simon O'Connor
opposing abortion, Luxon issued a second statement, which confirmed that a future National government would not seek to overturn New Zealand's abortion laws, but still did not condemn the law overturning in the United States. Luxon also stated that O'Connor's post did not represent the party's position on abortion and was removed for "causing distress."
[90]
Following Luxon issuing two party statements in regards to
Roe v. Wade
, media asked him for his opinion on "People that get abortions", which he refrained to comment on, and refused to state if he still believed abortion is tantamount to murder.
[91]
In response to the controversy around O'Connor's post, former National MP
Alfred Ngaro
defended O'Connor's right to speak his mind and accused Luxon of silencing National MPs.
[92]
The Deputy Prime Minister
Grant Robertson
questioned Luxon's commitment to protecting abortion rights, pointing out that half of the National Party caucus had voted against the Abortion Legislation Act in 2020.
[93]
The following day, after a statement from former National minister
Amy Adams
warning the party on its position on the topic,
[94]
Luxon reiterated the National Party's commitment to women and claimed that women voters were concerned about the high cost of living, strained health system, struggling education system, and rising crime and gang violence.
[95]
Conversion therapy
[
edit
]
In late November 2021, Luxon reiterated support for National's vote against the
Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Bill
, but said the practice was "abhorrent".
[96]
[97]
In early February 2022, Luxon announced that National MPs would be allowed a conscience vote on the conversion practices legislation; abandoning Collins' "bloc-voting" position. Luxon also reversed his earlier opposition to the legislation, stating that he supported
New Zealand's LGBT+ community
. He also stated that "there will be those with different views for different reasons across Parliament. These sorts of issues are traditionally treated as conscience issues, and we determined as a caucus that this was the appropriate course in this instance."
[98]
[99]
The Bill passed its third and final reading on 15 February 2022.
[100]
Luxon voted in favour of the Bill's passage.
[101]
COVID-19 pandemic responses
[
edit
]
On 8 December 2021, Luxon called for the lifting of Auckland's border restrictions with Northland after
The New Zealand Herald
reported that the
Ministry of Health
had proposed that the Auckland border should be lifted in tandem with the country's transition into the
COVID-19 Protection Framework
on 3 December. However, Prime Minister
Jacinda Ardern
and COVID-19 Response Minister
Chris Hipkins
had opted to retain the Auckland border until 15 December to reduce the risk of community transmissions and boost regional vaccination rates.
[102]
[103]
Luxon has also questioned the effectiveness of the checkpoints led and managed by police in the Auckland?Northland boundary.
[104]
On 8 January 2022, Luxon talked to National MP
Harete Hipango
about a photo that she had posted on social media, which showed her posing with members of the anti-vaccination group
Voices for Freedom
. Hipango removed the post stating that the anti-vaccination views of the group did not align with that of the National Party. She and Luxon stated they and the National Party strongly support COVID-19 vaccination, and described vaccination as the best protection for people and their families.
[105]
In early February 2022, Luxon called for
rapid antigen testing
to be conducted in schools twice a week for both students and teachers, citing the examples of
New South Wales
and
Victoria
. In addition, Luxon advocated reopening New Zealand's borders and ending the
managed isolation and quarantine
(MIQ) system in favour of home isolation for New Zealanders and travellers who tested negative for COVID-19.
[106]
On 9 February 2022, Luxon called for the Government to issue a clear timeline for ending vaccine mandates. In response, Prime Minister Ardern stated that certificates and mandates would only be retained as long as there was a strong public health rationale.
[107]
In August 2022, Luxon refused to rule out working with
Brian Tamaki
, a far-right,
anti-vaccine
religious leader, and Tamaki's
Freedoms New Zealand
party, which supported the violent
2022 Wellington protest
against COVID-19 mandates. However, Luxon claimed he doubted the party would enter parliament.
[108]
After controversy ensued, Luxon reversed his position a few days later.
[109]
Fertility
[
edit
]
Intending to be humorous, on 8 June 2023, Luxon made a remark during an infrastructure conference in
Christchurch
that suggested New Zealanders should have more babies. He said: "Here is the deal ? essentially New Zealand stopped replacing itself in 2016. I encourage all of you to go out there and have more babies if you wish, that would be helpful."
In response to media coverage, the deputy leader, Nicola Willis, made clear that National did not have a policy on family sizes and criticised elements of the media for taking Luxon's remarks out of context.
[112]
Paul Spoonley
, a sociology lecturer at
Massey University
agreed with Luxon's remarks, stating that New Zealand's population growth had reached below replacement level of 2.1, with a birth rate of 1.6.
[113]
Foreign affairs
[
edit
]
In response to the
Israel?Hamas war
, Luxon stated that he was shocked and saddened by
Hamas
's overnight attacks against Israel. Luxon condemned Hamas' attacks and stated that Israel had a right to defend itself.
[114]
He later committed New Zealand to active military support, saying "I want us to be in lockstep with our partners who have common interests and actually be right there with them at that time."
[115]
In January 2024, he authorised depolyment of 6 NZDF personnel to support military action against
Houthi
forces in the
Red Sea
, saying "it's about us standing up for things that we believe in, and we can either talk about them or we can actually do something about it as well and make sure that we put real capability alongside our words".
[115]
Gangs
[
edit
]
In mid-June 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party if elected into government would introduce several pieces of anti-gang legislation based on
Australian anti-gang legislation
. These "zero tolerance" policies have included banning gang insignia in public spaces and social media platforms such as
Instagram
and
TikTok
, and giving the Police special powers to disperse gang gatherings, and prevent certain gang members from associating with each other or obtaining firearms. Luxon unveiled National's new law and order policies at a time when gang violence was 'in the headlines'
[116]
[117]
and the police's count of gang members had increased over four years
[118]
Andrew Cushen, Interim chief executive for
InternetNZ
, stated that the policy would be "nearly impossible to police" and that "gang posts on social media and extremist material are very different and can't be policed in the same way".
[119]
Criminologist and gangs expert Jarrod Gilbert opined that combating the gangs' criminal activities would work better than targeting the gangs. The Prime Minister,
Jacinda Ardern
, stated that similar policies had not worked in other countries.
[120]
While supporting National's anti-gang policies, the
ACT Party
's firearms law reform and justice spokeswoman
Nicole McKee
expressed concern that legitimate firearms owners could be affected by some of the legislation.
[121]
Former National Party MP and Minister
Chester Borrows
questioned the effectiveness of National's proposed anti-gang legislation, citing the failure of earlier anti-gang insignia legislation in
Whanganui
.
[122]
[123]
Immigration
[
edit
]
In 3 May 2023, Luxon acknowledged the historical sensitivity around the
dawn raids
of the 1970s which disproportionately targeted
Pasifika New Zealanders
. However, he stated that
Immigration New Zealand
needed to "reserve the option" to use
police raids
against individuals involved in serious criminal offending or who posed a security risk to New Zealand. Luxon also stated there were 14,000 overstayers in New Zealand. Luxon's remarks came in response to media coverage of the agency's recent dawn raid tactics against visa overstayers, which had attracted criticism from Deputy Prime Minister
Carmel Sepuloni
for re-traumatising the Pasifika community.
[124]
On 11 December 2023, Luxon stated that New Zealand's 118,000 annual net migration rate was unsustainable and that infrastructure needed to be managed better to support growth. Luxon made these remarks after the Australian Government announced a new migration strategy to address pressure on housing and infrastructure in Australia.
[125]
M?ori issues
[
edit
]
In late January 2023, Luxon stated that National opposed
co-governance
in the delivery of public services such as health, education and critical infrastructure. He also clarified that National was not opposed to
M?ori
involvement in decision-making and expressed support for "self-driven" initiatives within the M?ori community such as
Wh?nau Ora
,
kohanga reo
and
charter schools
.
[126]
[127]
On 25 January, Luxon stated that the existence of
M?ori seats
"doesn't make a lot of sense" but reiterated an earlier commitment in March 2022 that the National Party would stand candidates in one or two of them.
[128]
[129]
During
Waitangi Day
on 6 February 2023, Luxon described the
Treaty of Waitangi
as a "challenging, imperfect but ultimately inspiring document through which New Zealand had sought to understand what was intended by those who signed it." While acknowledging that the
New Zealand Crown
had not upheld the Treaty's promises and obligations, he expressed hope that the
Treaty settlement process
would be completed by 2030.
[130]
On 10 May 2023, Luxon ruled out working with
Te P?ti M?ori
(M?ori Party) if National formed the next government after the
2023 general election
. He cited National's disagreement with the M?ori Party's support for co-governance in public services and alleged separatism. Luxon also criticised Te P?ti M?ori's MPs
Debbie Ngarewa-Packer
and
Rawiri Waititi
for staging a
haka
welcoming for Labour MP
Meka Whaitiri
when Parliament was welcoming the
coronation
of
Charles III
.
[131]
[132]
Monarchy
[
edit
]
Luxon has described himself as a "soft republican" and believes that New Zealand will "ultimately" become a
republic
, but that the change would not happen "in my Government and in my time."
[133]
When questioned about the matter of the
monarchy of New Zealand
in 2022, Luxon stated that he was "comfortable" with the current
constitutional
arrangement of having the monarch as head of state and that
Queen Elizabeth II
had given New Zealand "incredible stability" and set an example of "great public service."
[134]
Following the
death of Queen Elizabeth II
, Luxon expressed support for
King Charles III
, stating "I think he will be a very good king, I think he has been preparing for it all his life and no doubt he will take it in a different direction, reflecting his personality."
[135]
He also expressed doubt on whether the Queen's death would advance support for a New Zealand republic, arguing "I visit two or three towns in New Zealand every week, it just isn't a topic of conversation that comes up. I appreciate at times like this we start thinking about having these conversations but there actually isn't a real desire for the conversation or to make any changes to the constitution arrangements."
[134]
[136]
In early May 2023, Luxon accepted an invitation from Prime Minister
Chris Hipkins
to attend the
coronation of Charles III
as part of the official New Zealand delegation. Hipkins stated it was important to invite the Leader of the Opposition in the months leading up to the 2023 general election.
[137]
Sex education
[
edit
]
In mid February 2024, Luxon defended the National-led coalition government's plans to revise the education system's sexuality and relationship education guidelines, which had been introduced by the previous Labour Government in 2020 by former New Zealand First MP and associate education minister
Tracey Martin
. While Luxon regarded sex education as critically important to the school curriculum, he stated that it should be age appropriate and that parents "have a responsibility and a role to play in that as well."
[50]
Smoking cessation
[
edit
]
After the incoming government's policies to review policy efforts to reduce smoking rates sparked a strong response from health groups in early 2024, Luxon declared that his sister-in-law was working as a trade and marketing coordinator for
British American Tobacco
, but that he had "never discussed tobacco policy with her".
[138]
Taxation
[
edit
]
In mid April 2024, Luxon said he was open to revisiting the tax-exempt status of churches and charities. His remarks were criticised by
Destiny Church
leader
Brian Tamaki
, who said "You've got to wonder where his head space is, because a lot of churches pick up the mess that dysfunctional Governments leave in society."
[139]
During the 2023 NZ general election, the National Party had ruled out taxing churches and charities as part of its tax plan.
[140]
Transgender rights
[
edit
]
When asked in March 2023 if anti-transgender activist
Posie Parker
should be allowed to enter New Zealand, Luxon said that he affirmed people's right to
free speech
but that he "absolutely" supported the
rights of New Zealand's transgender community
.
[141]
In mid-August, Luxon said that he believes there is no need for
laws specifying which toilets transgender people can use
.
[142]
During a
TVNZ
debate with Prime Minister Chris Hipkins in September, he said that the participation of
transgender people in sports
is an issue that should be left to sporting bodies.
[143]
Welfare
[
edit
]
In early July 2022, Luxon stated that a future National Government would work with community providers to sponsor job coaches for young people under the age of 25 years who have been on the Jobseeker benefit for three months. Welfare beneficiaries who find a job and stay off the benefit for the next 12 consecutive months would receive NZ$1,000 for staying in the workforce. However, beneficiaries who do not follow their agreed plan will face "sanctions." Luxon claimed that the incumbent Labour Government's policies had caused the number of under 25s on welfare to increase by 34,000 (roughly 40%).
[144]
[145]
In August 2022, Luxon warned young unemployed people their "free ride" under Labour would come to an end if he won the 2023 election, saying: "To young people who don't want to work you might have a free ride under Labour, but under National, it ends". He further stated National would make sweeping cuts to the
Ministry of Social Development
in favour of privatised
employment agencies
and "not keep funding failure".
[146]
Youth crime
[
edit
]
In mid November 2022, Luxon announced that the National Party's youth crime policies would include creating a new Young Serious Offender category for juvenile offenders and establishing
boot camps
known as Youth Offender Military Academies.
[147]
[148]
National's proposed boot camp policy was criticised by Prime Minister Ardern,
Green Party
co-leader
Marama Davidson
, and the
New Zealand Psychological Society
, who described it as ineffective and counterproductive as a deterrent to crime.
[149]
[150]
In early December 2022, a
1 News
Kantar public opinion poll found that 60% of respondents supported National's military boot-camp policy while 31% opposed it and 9% were undecided. The poll surveyed 1,011 eligible voters including mobile phone users and online panels. While National and
ACT
voters, women aged 55 years and above, and Aucklanders favoured the policy, Green voters, Wellingtonians, Labour voters, and those aged between 18 and 29 years were more likely to oppose the policy.
[151]
Personal life
[
edit
]
Luxon had a Catholic upbringing,
[152]
describes himself as a
Christian
[153]
or non-
denominational
Christian,
[154]
and has been described as an
evangelical
Christian.
[2]
He has attended a Baptist church in Auckland as a child, a Presbyterian church in Australia, an
Anglican
church in England, and non-denominational churches in the United States, Canada and New Zealand.
[154]
After he returned to New Zealand in 2011 he attended the
Upper Room
church in Auckland.
[152]
In 2021 he said he had not attended a church for five or six years.
[154]
Luxon met his wife Amanda at a church youth group
[6]
and they married on 8 January 1994
[155]
when he was 23.
[152]
They have a son and daughter. The couple share the same faith, saying "it quietly guides what they care about".
[156]
He says he enjoys
DIY
, listens to
country music
and likes to
waterski
and go fishing.
[157]
[158]
[156]
He is a multi-millionaire who owns seven houses, including a home in
Remuera
worth $7.68 million.
[12]
[159]
Luxon was apparently unaware of the total value of his properties until
Newshub
asked him about it directly.
[159]
He is the second-wealthiest leader of the National Party in history, after
John Key
, with his combined property portfolio valued at more than $21 million.
[160]
In March 2024, Luxon was criticised for claiming a $52,000 living allowance while residing at his own mortgage-free Wellington apartment. He was the first Prime Minister in 34 years to claim the allowance.
[161]
[162]
[163]
Later that day, he said that he would pay back the allowance.
[162]
In late July 2022, Luxon confirmed he was on a family holiday in Hawaii during the parliamentary recess when a Facebook video post published on 21 July implied he was visiting
Te Puke
at that time. Luxon attributed the confusion to a delay in his social media team updating his whereabouts over the previous week, which he said was a mistake.
[164]
[165]
Luxon is a supporter of the
Crusaders
rugby union team.
[166]
[167]
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External links
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