Canadian organization
The
Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association
(
CSAA
) is a
grassroots
, community based intergenerational
residential school
survivor organization based in
Sault Ste Marie, Ontario.
[1]
Founding
[
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]
Prior to 1998 the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association (CSAA) operated as a
grassroots
community based organization and focused much of its efforts on organizing school reunions for former
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
students.
[2]
These reunions invited former staff, students, and community members connected to the Shingwauk School to return to the School site, talk about their experiences, and connect with other members of the survivor community.
[3]
The CSAA held its first official meeting in 1998 and established an office at
Algoma University College
in the same year.
[4]
The
Shingwauk Project
and the CSAA also established the Shingwauk Healing Project in 1998, dedicated to sharing, healing and learning in relation to the legacy of residential schools.
[5]
In 2020, the archives of the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association, held by the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, were added to the
UNESCO
Memory of the World Register.
[6]
Shingwauk reunions
[
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]
The first Shingwauk reunion was held in 1981 at
Algoma University College
on the former site of the
Shingwauk Indian Residential School
.
[7]
[8]
Ten years later, in 1991, the second Shingwauk reunion was held on the same site.
[9]
Advertised as "Shingwauk Reunion 1991: 160th anniversary of
Chief Shingwauk
's Vision" the event resulted in hundreds of residential school survivors, community members, politicians, clergy, and residential school staff gathering at Algoma University College.
[10]
The 1991 event also marked a shift in the discussion of life residential schools and many of the former students began to speak out about their experiences, including the abuse at the Shingwauk School.
[11]
[12]
The third gathering of the former students and staff of the Shingwauk School was held July 4?7, 1996.
[13]
At this reunion the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association issued a "Declaration of the Shingwauk Reunion 1996" in which the former students pledged themselves to the fulfilling the vision of Chief
Shingwauk
and the ongoing work related to healing and education.
[14]
This declaration and subsequent activities resulted in the formal establishment of the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association.
[8]
Relationship with Algoma University
[
edit
]
The organization has a longstanding relationship with the administration of
Algoma University
and other partner organizations located on the historic Shingwauk site.
[15]
The CSAA has two seats on the board of the Shingwauk Education Trust, are represented on a number of internal Algoma University committees such as the Anishinaabe Peoples' Council, and holds a seat on the Algoma University
board of governors
. In 2006 the relationship between Algoma University and the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association was formalized through the signing of an articles of agreement which governs the relationship of their partnership.
[16]
This document also outlines governance of the CSAA archival collection held in the
Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre
in partnership with Algoma University.
[5]
Since 2006 the CSAA has continued to be involved in University decisions relating to Indigenous communities, reconciliation, and residential schools.
[8]
[17]
The 2017 Algoma University statement on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada drew heavily on the experience of the CSAA and committed the University to marking the history of the survivors of the Shingwauk Residential School.
[18]
Programming
[
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]
In 2003 CSAA became a founding partner of the National Residential School Survivor Society, a national organization which provided a survivor advocacy voice during the
Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement
process.
[5]
In the following year the CSAA was selected by Indian Residential Schools Resolutions Canada to act as the
Ontario
site for the
Alternative dispute resolution
pilot project.
[5]
From 2008 to 2014 the CSAA held the Ontario portion of the
Health Canada
health and cultural support worker contract in relating to the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement.
[19]
This included providing health and cultural support services at community and commemoration events,
[20]
at national
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
events, and as part of the Independent Assessment Process under the settlement agreement.
[21]
In 2014 the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association cut ties with this program and this work was taken over by Ontario Indian Residential Schools Support Services.
[21]
In 2012 the CSAA in partnership with
Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig
launched the Charlie Hunter Scholarship fund for residential school descendants who are studying at Algoma University.
[22]
The scholarship is in memory of Charlie Hunter, a student who passed away while at St. Anne's Indian Residential School.
[23]
Charlie was buried at the residential school against the wishes of his family and the Hunter family worked for over thirty years to bring Charlie's body back to his home community. In 2011 Charlie's body was finally returned to his home community of
Peawanuck
, Ontario.
[24]
Past winners of the scholarship have included: Frank Belleau (2015), Mitch Case (2015).
[22]
In 2016 the Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association through the work of the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre partnered with the
Archives of Ontario
to contribute to the "Family Ties: Ontario Turns 150" exhibit which featured content relating to the Shingwauk family and Shingwauk Residential School.
[25]
Logo and commissioned artwork
[
edit
]
The CSAA logo utilizes the
public domain
image of
Chief Shingwauk
from the 1850
Robinson-Huron Treaty
signing.
[3]
Chief Shingwauk was a signatory to the 1850 Robinson Huron Treaty and the Shingwauk Indian Residential School was named after him.
[26]
Since 1981 CSAA has commissioned a number of local Indigenous artists to create artwork to be used in promotion and educational programming. This artwork is currently part of the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre archival holdings and is on display in Algoma University.
[21]
Artwork commissioned by the CSAA includes:
- Shingwaukonse: Rising Crane
(1981), Brian Wagoosh
[3]
- Shingwauk's Vision: The Teaching Wigwam
(1991), Jesse Agawa
[3]
- Gathering
(2002), Leland Bell
[11]
- Celebrating Resilience Through Education
(2012), Shelly Fletcher
[27]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Wishart Library, Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre honoured"
.
SooToday.com
. Retrieved
2017-03-31
.
- ^
"Algoma U conference supports Chief Shingwauk's vision"
. Soo Today. July 9, 2013
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
From Teaching Wigwam to Shingwauk University
. Shingwauk Project, Algoma University. 1992.
- ^
"
meeting minutes
" (1998 May 9) [textual record].
Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fonds
, Fonds: Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fondsfonds, Series: General documentation series, Box: 001, File: 002, ID: 2010-004-005-002. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University. 2010-004.
- ^
a
b
c
d
"
A brief history of the Shingwauk School, Shingwauk Trust, Shingwauk Alumni, and Algoma University College
" (2004 May 21) [textual record].
Shingwauk Education Trust fonds
, Fonds: Shingwauk Education Trust fonds, Box: 001, File: 017, ID: 2010-055-001-017. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University. 2010-056.
- ^
UNESCO, Canadian Commission for.
"Three Inscriptions Added to the Canada Memory of the World Register"
.
www.newswire.ca
. Retrieved
2022-07-18
.
- ^
Smith, Joanna.
"Many more Indian residential school stories to be heard"
. Toronto Star
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
Helwig, David (February 3, 2017).
"Algoma U issues statement on Truth and Reconciliation calls to action"
.
Soo Today
. Retrieved
February 14,
2017
.
- ^
Purvis, Michael.
"Residential school survivor's daughter finds understanding by returning to Shingwauk Hall"
. Sault Star. Archived from
the original
on November 7, 2016
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
Miller, J.R. (1996).
Shingwauk's Vision: A History of Native Residential Schools
. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 3?11.
ISBN
0-8020-7858-3
.
- ^
a
b
De Santis, Sikabge (October 22, 2002).
"Shingwauk: A reunion with a difference"
. Anglican Journal
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
"Shingwauk Indian Residential School ? Sault Ste. Marie, ON"
.
Anglican Church of Canada
. September 23, 2008
. Retrieved
2017-04-10
.
- ^
"Shingwauk Reunion 1996 fonds"
.
Engracia De Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections
. Algoma University. January 8, 2011
. Retrieved
October 27,
2016
.
- ^
"
Declaration of the Shingwauk reunion
" (1996 July) [textual record].
Shingwauk Reunion 1996fonds
, Fonds: Shingwauk reunion 1996 fonds, Box: 001, File: 013, ID: 2010-052-001-013. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University. 2010-052.
- ^
"Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association Partnerships & Healing on the Shingwauk Site"
. Algoma University Archives. 1998
. Retrieved
December 20,
2016
.
- ^
"
CSAA and AUC articles of agreement
" (2006 January 30) [textual record].
Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fonds
, Fonds: Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fonds, Series: Algoma University committee series, Box: 011, File: 009, ID: 2016-006-011-009, pp. 4. Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, Algoma University. 2016-006.
- ^
Kelly, Brian (July 10, 2016).
"Algoma U identifies priorities"
.
Sault Star
. Archived from
the original
on July 10, 2016
. Retrieved
February 14,
2016
.
- ^
Kelly, Brian (February 3, 2017).
"Algoma U acts on calls to action"
.
Sault Star
. Archived from
the original
on April 1, 2017
. Retrieved
2017-03-31
.
- ^
"Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association"
. Algoma University
. Retrieved
November 1,
2016
.
- ^
Purvis, Michael (July 17, 2012).
"Shingwauk site to become memorial for "the forgotten children" of Indian residential schools"
. Archived from
the original
on April 20, 2016
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Children of Shingwauk Alumni Association fonds"
.
Engracia De Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections
. Algoma University. January 8, 2016
. Retrieved
October 27,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
Carpenter, Lenny (January 1, 2015).
"Scholarship honours legacy of Charlie Hunter"
. Wawatay News
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
Edwards, Peter (August 19, 2011).
"Charlie Hunter's finally home with his family"
. The Toronto Star
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
Angus, Charlie (October 21, 2016).
"Charlie Hunter's Long Journey Home From Residential School"
. Huffington Post
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
"Chief Shingwauk and his family included in 150th anniversary exhibition"
.
Soo Today
. October 15, 2016
. Retrieved
February 14,
2016
.
- ^
Surtees, Robert J. (1989).
"Robinson Huron Treaties"
.
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
. Treaties and Historical Research Centre, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
. Retrieved
November 7,
2016
.
- ^
"Shingwauk reunion 2012 fonds"
.
Engracia De Jesus Matias Archives and Special Collections
. Algoma University. October 12, 2012
. Retrieved
October 27,
2016
.
External links
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