Chief of Staff of the French Air and Space Force

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Chief of the Air and
Space Force Staff
Chef d'etat-major de l'armee
de l'air et de l'espace
Incumbent
General Stephane Mille  [ fr ]
since 10 September 2021
Ministry of the Armed Forces
Type Chief of Staff
Abbreviation CEMAAE
Member of Chiefs of Staff Committee
Reports to Chief of the Defense Staff
Seat Hexagone Balard , Paris
Appointer President of the Republic
Requires the Prime Minister 's countersignature
Precursor Director of Military Aeronautics
Formation 28 December 1928  ( 1928-12-28 )
First holder Henry Michaud
Deputy Major General of the Air and Space Force
Website defense.gouv.fr/air

The Chief of the Air and Space Force Staff ( French : Chef d'etat-major de l'armee de l'air et de l'espace , [a] CEMAAE ) [2] is the military head of the French Air and Space Force . [3] The chief directs the air and space force staff and acts as the principal advisor to the Chief of the Defence Staff on subjects concerning the Air and Space Force. [4] As such, they ensure the operational preparedness of their service branch, express their need for military and civilian personnel, and are responsible for maintaining the discipline, morale and conduct of their troops. [5] Special responsibilities can be assigned to them in relation to nuclear safety. [6]

The chief does not have a fixed term, nor an attached rank. In practice, however, a term has never exceeded five years and all chiefs since the late 1940s have been five?stars generals (OF?09). They are assisted in their duties by the Major General of the Air and Space Force who will deputise if needed. [7]

The current chief, General Stephane Mille, has been serving since 10th September 2021.

History [ edit ]

Interwar [ edit ]

The office was officially created in December 1928 in the 1929 Law of Finances. [8] It proposed the creation of a high command for the Military Aeronautics, still under the authority of the Army , which would succeed the function of the Direction of Military Aeronautics. The French Air Force became independent in 1934, and the Chief obtained full authority.

World War II [ edit ]

After the armistice, Germany imposed severe restrictions on the size of the French Air Force. As a result, the scope of authority of the Chief was limited, and the office was ultimately eliminated alongside the Air Force.

Postwar [ edit ]

Free France and the subsequent governments of the re-established French Republic recreated the office at the end of the war.

Office holders [ edit ]

Third Republic [ edit ]

No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Minister of Air Commander-in-Chief Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
Office established
1 Division general
Henry Michaud
1 June 1930 5 January 1931 218 days Laurent Eynac
Paul Painleve
Gaston Doumergue [9]
-
2 Division general
Joseph Bares
5 January 1931 28 August 1931 235 days Paul Painleve
Jacques-Louis Dumesnil
[10]
-
Paul Doumer
3 Division general
Lucien Hergault
28 August 1931 16 January 1933 1 year, 141 days Jacques-Louis Dumesnil
Paul Painleve
[11]
-
Albert Lebrun
4 Division general
Joseph Bares
16 January 1933 2 April 1933 76 days Paul Painleve
Pierre Cot
[12]
-
5 Air division general [b]
Victor Denain
2 April 1933 16 February 1934 320 days Pierre Cot [13]
-
6 Air division general
Joseph Bares
16 February 1934 3 September 1934 199 days Victor Denain [14]
-
7 Air division general
Louis Picard
3 September 1934 27 December 1935 1 year, 115 days Victor Denain [15]
[16]
8 Air division general
Bernard Pujo
27 December 1935 15 October 1936 293 days Victor Denain
Marcel Deat
[17]
-
9 Air division general
Philippe Fequant
15 October 1936 2 February 1938 1 year, 130 days Marcel Deat
Pierre Cot
Guy La Chambre
[18]
-
10 Air division general
Joseph Vuillemin
22 February 1938 ... ... Guy La Chambre [19]
[20]
11 Air army general
Louis Picard
... 10 September 1940 ... Laurent Eynac
Bertrand Pujo
Jean Bergeret
-
-
Philippe Petain

French State [ edit ]

No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Minister of Air Commander-in-Chief Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
12 Air corps general
Robert Odic
10 September 1940 23 September 1940 13 days Jean Bergeret Philippe Petain [21]
[22]
13 Air brigade general
Jean Romatet
23 September 1940 21 December 1942 2 years, 89 days Jean Bergeret
Jean-Francois Jannekeyn
[23]
-
Office disestablished

Provisional Government [ edit ]

No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Minister of Air Commander-in-Chief Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
Office reestablished
14 Air army general
Martial Valin
3 November 1944 1 March 1946 1 year, 118 days Charles Tillon
Vacant
Charles de Gaulle -
-
Felix Gouin
15 Air army general
Rene Bouscat
1 March 1946 7 September 1946 190 days Vacant [24]
-
Georges Bidault
16 Air division general
Paul Gerardot
7 September 1946 15 February 1947 161 days Vacant [25]
-
Vincent Auriol

Fourth Republic [ edit ]

No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Minister of the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
17 Air division general
Jean Piollet
15 February 1947 1 February 1948 351 days Vacant
Andre Maroselli
Pierre-Henri Teitgen
Vincent Auriol [26]
-
18 Air army general
Charles Lecheres
1 February 1948 22 August 1953 5 years, 202 days Pierre-Henri Teitgen
Rene Mayer
[...]
Georges Bidault
Rene Pleven
[27]
[28]
19 Air army general
Pierre Fay
22 August 1953 22 March 1955 1 year, 212 days Rene Pleven
Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Emmanuel Temple
Jacques Chevalier
Marie-Pierre Kœnig
[29]
-
Rene Coty
20 Air army general
Paul Bailly
22 March 1955 18 March 1958 2 years, 361 days Marie-Pierre Kœnig
Pierre Billotte
Maurice Bourges-Maunoury
Andre Morice
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
[30]
[31]
21 Air army general
Max Gelee
18 March 1958 2 October 1958 198 days Jacques Chaban-Delmas
Pierre de Chevigne
Charles de Gaulle
[32]
-

Fifth Republic [ edit ]

No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Minister of the Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
22 Air army general
Edmond Jouhaud
2 October 1958 15 March 1960 1 year, 165 days Charles de Gaulle
Pierre Guillaumat
Rene Coty
Charles de Gaulle
[33]
[34]
23 Air army general
Paul Stehlin
15 March 1960 1 October 1963 3 years, 200 days Pierre Guillaumat
Pierre Messmer
Charles de Gaulle [35]
[36]
24 Air army general
Andre Martin
1 October 1963 27 February 1967 3 years, 149 days Pierre Messmer Charles de Gaulle -
-
25 Air army general
Philippe Maurin
27 February 1967 13 December 1969 2 years, 289 days Pierre Messmer
Michel Debre
Charles de Gaulle
Georges Pompidou
[37]
-
26 Air army general
Gabriel Gauthier
13 December 1969 12 December 1972 2 years, 365 days Michel Debre Georges Pompidou -
-
27 Air army general
Claude Grigaut
12 December 1972 24 June 1976 3 years, 195 days Michel Debre
Robert Galley
Jacques Soufflet
Yvon Bourges
Georges Pompidou
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
[38]
-
28 Air army general
Maurice Saint-Cricq
24 June 1976 16 July 1979 3 years, 22 days Yvon Bourges Valery Giscard d'Estaing [39]
-
29 Air army general
Guy Fleury
16 July 1979 11 June 1982 2 years, 330 days Yvon Bourges
Joel Le Theule
Robert Galley
Charles Hernu
Valery Giscard d'Estaing
Francois Mitterrand
[40]
-
30 Air army general
Bernard Capillon
11 June 1982 16 October 1986 4 years, 127 days Charles Hernu
Paul Quiles
Andre Giraud
Francois Mitterrand [41]
-
31 Air army general
Achille Lerche
16 October 1986 25 April 1989 2 years, 191 days Andre Giraud
Jean-Pierre Chevenement
Francois Mitterrand [42]
-
32 Air army general
Jean Fleury
25 April 1989 2 December 1991 2 years, 220 days Jean-Pierre Chevenement
Pierre Joxe
Francois Mitterrand [43]
-
33 Air army general
Vincent Lanata
2 December 1991 1 July 1994 2 years, 211 days Pierre Joxe
Francois Leotard
Francois Mitterrand [44]
-
34 Air army general
Jean-Philippe Douin
1 July 1994 1 September 1995 1 year, 62 days Francois Leotard
Charles Millon
Francois Mitterrand
Jacques Chirac
[45]
-
35 Air army general
Jean Rannou
1 September 1995 2 July 2000 4 years, 305 days Charles Millon
Alain Richard
Jacques Chirac [46]
-
36 Air army general
Jean-Pierre Job
2 July 2000 1 September 2002 2 years, 61 days Alain Richard
Michele Alliot-Marie
Jacques Chirac [47]
-
37 Air army general
Richard Wolsztynski
1 September 2002 16 July 2006 3 years, 318 days Michele Alliot-Marie Jacques Chirac [48]
-
38 Air army general
Stephane Abrial
16 July 2006 25 August 2009 3 years, 40 days Michele Alliot-Marie
Herve Morin
Jacques Chirac
Nicolas Sarkozy
[49]
-
39 Air army general
Jean-Paul Palomeros
25 August 2009 17 September 2012 3 years, 23 days Herve Morin
Alain Juppe
Gerard Longuet
Jean-Yves Le Drian
Nicolas Sarkozy
Francois Hollande
[50]
[51]
40 Air army general
Denis Mercier
17 September 2012 21 September 2015 3 years, 4 days Jean-Yves Le Drian Francois Hollande [52]
[53]
41 Air army general
Andre Lanata
21 September 2015 31 August 2018 2 years, 344 days Jean-Yves Le Drian
Sylvie Goulard
Florence Parly
Francois Hollande
Emmanuel Macron
[54]
[55]
42 Air army general
Philippe Lavigne
31 August 2018 9 September 2021 3 years, 9 days Florence Parly Emmanuel Macron [56]
[57]
43 Air army general
Stephane Mille
10 September 2021 Incumbent 2 years, 253 days Florence Parly
Sebastien Lecornu
Emmanuel Macron [58]

Free France [ edit ]

From its creation in 1940 to the final integration of its air force to the regular French Air Force, Free France had its own staff, based in London. The Free French Aerial Forces were headed by a Commander, responsible to the Commander-in-Chief of the Free French Forces, and was assisted by a Chief of the General Staff.

Commanders of the Free French Aerial Forces [ edit ]

List of Commanders of the Free French Aerial Forces
No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Commissioner Leader Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
1 Vice admiral
Emile Muselier
1 July 1940 10 July 1941 1 year, 9 days Vacant Charles de Gaulle [59]
-
2 Air brigade general
Martial Valin
10 July 1941 2 July 1943 1 year, 357 days Vacant [60]
-
3 Air corps general
Rene Bouscat
2 July 1943 3 November 1944 1 year, 124 days Martial Valin
Andre Le Troquer
Fernand Grenier
[61]
-

Chiefs of the General Staff [ edit ]

List of Chiefs of the General Staff
No. Portrait Rank & Name Term Commissioner Leader Ref.
Took office Left office Duration
1 Capitaine
Eugene-Marcel Chevrier
1 July 1940 25 December 1940 177 days Vacant Charles de Gaulle -
-
2 Lieutenant-colonel
Charles Pijeaud
13 January 1941 31 March 1941 77 days Vacant -
-
3 General de brigade aerienne
Martial Henri Valin
31 March 1941 10 July 1941 101 days Vacant -
-
4 Lieutenant-colonel
Charles Pijeaud
10 July 1941 1 December 1941 144 days Vacant
Martial Henri Valin
-
-
5 Colonel
Charles Luguet
1 December 1941 13 April 1942 133 days Martial Henri Valin -
-
6 Colonel
Pierre Coustey
13 April 1942 13 April 1943 1 year, 0 days Martial Henri Valin -
-
7 Colonel
Georges Andrieu
13 April 1943 3 November 1944 1 year, 204 days Martial Henri Valin
Andre Le Troquer
Fernand Grenier
-
-

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Government of the French Republic (10 August 1939). "Marks, honors, salutes and visits in the naval forces and on board naval vessels" . gallica.bnf.fr (in French) . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  2. ^ French Air and Space Force. "The Chief of the Air and Space Force Staff" (in French) . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  3. ^ Defence Code ? Article R3224?4 § 3
  4. ^ Defence Code ? Article R*3121?25 § 1
  5. ^ Defence Code ? Article R*3121?25 § 2
  6. ^ Defence Code ? Article R*3121?25 § 3
  7. ^ Defence Code ? Article R3224?4 § 2
  8. ^ Government of the French Republic (28 December 1928). "Low of Finances for 1929 ? Article 116" . gallica.bnf.fr (in French) . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  9. ^ "Decree of 5 October 1930" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1930?236): 11443. 7 October 1930 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  10. ^ "Decree of 4 January 1931" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1931?004): 144. 6 January 1931 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  11. ^ "Decree of 27 August 1931" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1931?200): 9474. 28 August 1931 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  12. ^ "Decree of 14 January 1933" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1933?013): 464. 15 January 1933 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  13. ^ "Decree of 1 April 1933" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1933?079): 3430. 2 April 1933 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  14. ^ "Decree of 15 February 1934" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1934?041): 1601. 17 February 1934 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  15. ^ "Decree of 31 August 1934" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1934?205): 9067. 1 September 1934 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  16. ^ "GENERAL PICARD; Chief of 'the French Air Force General Staff Until 1940" . The New York Times . 14 August 1943 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  17. ^ "Decree of 26 December 1935" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1935?302): 13663. 27 December 1935 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  18. ^ "Decree of 16 September 1936" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1936?219): 9904. 18 September 1936 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  19. ^ "Decree of 22 February 1938" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1938?045): 2247. 23 February 1938 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  20. ^ "French Air Staff Chief Will Make Visit to Reich" . The New York Times . 22 July 1938 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  21. ^ "Decree of 4 September 1940" . Journal Officiel de l'Etat francais (in French) (1940?223): 4904. 5 September 1940 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  22. ^ "General Odic Joins Free French" . The Sydney Morning Herald . 24 November 1941 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  23. ^ "Decree of 23 September 1940" . Journal Officiel de l'Etat francais (in French) (1940?243): 5157. 25 September 1940 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  24. ^ "Decree of 28 February 1946" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1946?052): 1823. 2 March 1946 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  25. ^ "Decree of 2 September 1946" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1946?207): 7707. 5 September 1946 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  26. ^ "Decree of 15 February 1947" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1947?046): 1690. 22 February 1947 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  27. ^ "Decree of 28 January 1948" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1948?026): 946. 29 January 1948 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  28. ^ "Foes of Laos in Regrouping" . The Baltimore Sun . 3 May 1953 . Retrieved 9 July 2011 .
  29. ^ "Decree of 3 August 1953" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1953?181): 6837. 4 August 1953 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  30. ^ "Decree of 19 March 1955" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1955?071): 2914. 23 March 1955 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  31. ^ "French Air Force Staff Chief Resigns" . St. Petersburg Independent . 14 March 1958 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  32. ^ "Decree of 17 March 1958" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1958?066): 2692. 19 March 1958 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  33. ^ "Decree of 1 October 1958" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1958?234): 9174. 5 October 1958 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  34. ^ "O.A.S. Leader Denies Part in Hold-up" . The Age . 13 April 1962 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  35. ^ "Decree of 2 March 1960" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1960?053): 2124. 3 March 1960 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  36. ^ "GEN. PAUL STEHLIN OF FRANCE, 67, DIES; Figured in the Controversy on New Fighter Plane" . The New York Times . 23 June 1975 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  37. ^ "Decree of 21 February 1967" . Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (in French) (1967?046): 1918. 23 February 1967 . Retrieved 1 October 2020 .
  38. ^ Government of the French Republic (6 December 1972). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  39. ^ Government of the French Republic (31 May 1976). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  40. ^ Government of the French Republic (11 June 1979). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  41. ^ Government of the French Republic (24 March 1982). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  42. ^ Government of the French Republic (8 September 1986). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  43. ^ Government of the French Republic (3 April 1989). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  44. ^ Government of the French Republic (9 October 1991). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  45. ^ Government of the French Republic (9 May 1994). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  46. ^ Government of the French Republic (3 August 1995). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  47. ^ Government of the French Republic (25 May 2000). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  48. ^ Government of the French Republic (18 July 2002). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  49. ^ Government of the French Republic (1 June 2006). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  50. ^ Government of the French Republic (20 July 2009). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  51. ^ Stacy Meichtry & Marion Halftermeyer (5 June 2014). "Last of Surviving D-Day Veterans Battle Time to Bear Witness" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  52. ^ Government of the French Republic (2 August 2012). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  53. ^ "Greek fighter jet crash 'due to takeoff fault' " . BBC . 29 January 2015 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  54. ^ Government of the French Republic (4 June 2015). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  55. ^ "NATO welcomes new Supreme Allied Commander Transformation" . NATO . 11 September 2018 . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  56. ^ Government of the French Republic (18 August 2018). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . legifrance.gouv.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
  57. ^ Brian Everstine (2 July 2019). "French Air Force Begins Research into Sixth Generation Aircraft" . Air Force Magazine . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  58. ^ Bastien Carris (15 September 2021). "New Chief of the Air Staff takes up his duties" . Retrieved 1 December 2021 .
  59. ^ National Order of Liberation. "Emile Muselier" . Retrieved 29 October 2019 .
  60. ^ Government of Free France (5 July 1941). "Decret du portant nomination du Commandant des Forces Aeriennes Francaises Libres" . gallica.bnf.fr (in French) . Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
  61. ^ Government of Free France (1 July 1943). "Decret portant affectation d'un officier general" . gallica.bnf.fr (in French) . Retrieved 29 February 2020 .

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ lit. ' Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Army '
  2. ^ Division general at the time of his appointment, became Air division general with the independence of the Air Force from the Army.