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Cathubodua

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Cathubodua ( Proto-Celtic : * Katu-bodw? , "battle crow ") is the name of a Gaulish battle goddess .

Etymology [ edit ]

Cathubodua is the name of a Gaulish goddess derived from a single inscription at Mieussy in Haute Savoie , eastern France , [1] which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M. [2] The text's restitution as Cathubodua depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost [3] and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia [4] are unrelated.

In the Gaulish language, the name Cathubodua is believed to mean battle-crow . [5] [1] Etymological lexical forms reconstructed in the University of Wales ' Proto-Celtic lexicon, suggest that the name is likely to be ultimately derived from the Proto-Celtic * Katu-bodw? , a word that could be interpreted as ‘battle-fighting’. [6] [7] Nonetheless it is this second element * bodw? which appears to be the Proto-Celtic root of the later form of the name Badhbh . [ citation needed ] The masculine form * bodwos ('fighting') developed in Gaelic into Bodb . [ citation needed ]

She appears to be similar to the Irish goddess Badb Catha ; under this identification, Badb Catha would foresee the fate of warriors before the battle.

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b "Cathubodua" . L'Arbre Celtique . 2015 . Retrieved 13 May 2015 .
  2. ^ W. M. Hennessey (1870). The Ancient Irish Goddess of War .
  3. ^ Pictet, Adolphe (1868). "SUR UNE NOUVELLE DEESSE GAULOISE DE LA GUERRE" . Revue Archeologique . 18 : 1?17. ISSN   0035-0737 . JSTOR   41733071 .
  4. ^ CIL III, 5247; CIL III, 4732; CIL III, 5386; [1] Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Dottin, Georges (1918). La Langue Gauloise, Grammaire, Textes et Glossaire . Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. p.  235 , 244.
  6. ^ "Proto-Celtic?English lexicon" (PDF) . Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies . University of Wales . 12 June 2012. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 February 2006 . Retrieved 27 May 2005 .
  7. ^ "Project 5: The Celtic Languages And Cultural Identity: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis" . The University of Wales . 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007 . Retrieved 21 June 2019 .