From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gaulish battle goddess
Cathubodua
(
Proto-Celtic
: *
Katu-bodw?
, "battle
crow
") is the name of a
Gaulish
battle
goddess
.
Etymology
[
edit
]
Cathubodua is the name of a
Gaulish
goddess
derived from a single inscription at
Mieussy
in
Haute Savoie
, eastern
France
,
[1]
which actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M.
[2]
The text's restitution as
Cathubodua
depends on the assumptions that an initial C has been lost
[3]
and that the personal names ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia
[4]
are unrelated.
In the Gaulish language, the name Cathubodua is believed to mean
battle-crow
.
[5]
[1]
Etymological lexical forms reconstructed in the
University of Wales
'
Proto-Celtic
lexicon, suggest that the name is likely to be ultimately derived from the Proto-Celtic *
Katu-bodw?
, a word that could be interpreted as ‘battle-fighting’.
[6]
[7]
Nonetheless it is this second element *
bodw?
which appears to be the Proto-Celtic root of the later form of the name
Badhbh
.
[
citation needed
]
The masculine form *
bodwos
('fighting') developed in
Gaelic
into
Bodb
.
[
citation needed
]
She appears to be similar to the
Irish
goddess
Badb Catha
; under this identification, Badb Catha would foresee the fate of warriors before the battle.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
"Cathubodua"
.
L'Arbre Celtique
. 2015
. Retrieved
13 May
2015
.
- ^
W. M. Hennessey (1870).
The Ancient Irish Goddess of War
.
- ^
Pictet, Adolphe (1868).
"SUR UNE NOUVELLE DEESSE GAULOISE DE LA GUERRE"
.
Revue Archeologique
.
18
: 1?17.
ISSN
0035-0737
.
JSTOR
41733071
.
- ^
CIL
III, 5247;
CIL
III, 4732;
CIL
III, 5386;
[1]
Archived
July 19, 2011, at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
Dottin, Georges
(1918).
La Langue Gauloise, Grammaire, Textes et Glossaire
. Paris: Librairie C. Klincksieck. p.
235
, 244.
- ^
"Proto-Celtic?English lexicon"
(PDF)
.
Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies
.
University of Wales
. 12 June 2012. p. 16.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 2 February 2006
. Retrieved
27 May
2005
.
- ^
"Project 5: The Celtic Languages And Cultural Identity: A Multidisciplinary Synthesis"
.
The
University of Wales
. 22 December 2014.
Archived
from the original on 10 March 2007
. Retrieved
21 June
2019
.