Candelabrochaete

Candelabrochaete
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Polyporales
Family:	Phanerochaetaceae
Genus:	Candelabrochaete ; Boidin (1970)
Type species
	Candelabrochaete africana ; Boidin (1970)

Candelabrochaete is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae .

Taxonomy [ edit ]

The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1970. He originally included two species, C. langloisii , and the type , C. africana . ^[1]

Description [ edit ]

Similar to the genus Phanerochaete , Candelabrochaete features simple septa in the subicular hyphae and at the base of the basidia , and hyaline , thin-walled, nonamyloid spores . Several features distinguish Candelabrochaete from Phanerochaete . These include small, cylindrical to club-shaped (clavate) basidia , septate cystidia , a loosely interwoven subiculum (a mat of hyphae from which the fruitbody arises), and a loosely organized hymenium . This latter characteristic gives a farinaceous to woolly appearance to the fruitbodies. ^[2]

Species [ edit ]

As of May 2018 ^[update], Index Fungorum accepts 12 species in Candelabrochaete : ^[3]

Candelabrochaete adnata Hjortstam (1995) ^[4] ? Brazil
Candelabrochaete africana Boidin (1970) ^[1] ? Africa
Candelabrochaete cirrata Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1986) ^[5] ? Argentina; British Virgin Islands; Brunei; Ghana; Kenya; Taiwan
Candelabrochaete dispar Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1986) ^[5] ? Argentina
Candelabrochaete eruciformis (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991) ^[6]
Candelabrochaete langloisii (Pat.) Boidin (1970) ^[1]
Candelabrochaete macaronesica M.Duenas, Telleria & Melo (2008) ^[7] ? Faial Island ; Madeira
Candelabrochaete magnahypha (Burt) Burds. (1984) ^[2]
Candelabrochaete mexicana (Burt) P.Roberts (2000) ^[8] ? Cameroon; Venezuela
Candelabrochaete neocaledonica Duhem & Buyck (2011) ^[9] ? New Caledonia
Candelabrochaete simulans Hjortstam (1995) ^[4] ? Thailand
Candelabrochaete verruculosa Hjortstam (1983) ^[10] ? Africa; Asia; Europe

References [ edit ]

^ ^a ^b ^c Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycetes de la Republique Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboke (in French). 8 : 17?25.
^ ^a ^b Burdsall, H.H. Jr. (1984). "The genus Candelabrochaete (Corticiaceae) in North America and a note on Peniophora mexicana " . Mycotaxon . 19 : 389?395.
^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 5 May 2018 .
^ ^a ^b Hjortstam, K. (1995). "Two new species of Candelabrochaete (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)" . Mycotaxon . 56 : 451?453.
^ ^a ^b Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1986). "Some new and noteworthy fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes) from Iguazu, Argentina" . Mycotaxon . 25 (2): 539?567.
^ Stalpers, J.A.; Buchanan, P.K. (1991). "Type studies of the species of Pellicularia and Peniophora described by G.H. Cunningham" . New Zealand Journal of Botany . 29 (3): 331?340. doi : 10.1080/0028825X.1991.10416611 .
^ Duenas, M.; Telleria, M.T.; Melo, I.; Rodriguez-Armas, J.L.; Beltran-Tejera, E. (2008). "A new species of Candelabrochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" . Mycotaxon . 103 : 299?305.
^ Roberts, P. (2000). "Corticioid fungi from Korup National Park, Cameroon". Kew Bulletin . 55 (4): 803?842. doi : 10.2307/4113628 . JSTOR 4113628 .
^ Duhem, B.; Buyck, B. (2011). " Candelabrochaete neocaledonica sp. nov. de Nouvelle-Caledonie". Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 32 (1): 25?32. doi : 10.7872/crym.v32.iss1.2012.025 . S2CID 84925005 .
^ Hjortstam, K. (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden" . Mycotaxon . 17 : 555?572.

[Boidin_1970-1] Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycetes de la Republique Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboke (in French). 8 : 17?25.

[Burdsall_1984-2] Burdsall, H.H. Jr. (1984). "The genus Candelabrochaete (Corticiaceae) in North America and a note on Peniophora mexicana " . Mycotaxon . 19 : 389?395.

[CoL-Fungorum-3] Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life" . Retrieved 5 May 2018 .

[Hjortstam_1995-4] Hjortstam, K. (1995). "Two new species of Candelabrochaete (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)" . Mycotaxon . 56 : 451?453.

[Hjortstam_1986-5] Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1986). "Some new and noteworthy fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes) from Iguazu, Argentina" . Mycotaxon . 25 (2): 539?567.

[Stalpers_&_Buchanan_1991-6] Stalpers, J.A.; Buchanan, P.K. (1991). "Type studies of the species of Pellicularia and Peniophora described by G.H. Cunningham" . New Zealand Journal of Botany . 29 (3): 331?340. doi : 10.1080/0028825X.1991.10416611 .

[Dueñas_2008-7] Duenas, M.; Telleria, M.T.; Melo, I.; Rodriguez-Armas, J.L.; Beltran-Tejera, E. (2008). "A new species of Candelabrochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)" . Mycotaxon . 103 : 299?305.

[Roberts_2000-8] Roberts, P. (2000). "Corticioid fungi from Korup National Park, Cameroon". Kew Bulletin . 55 (4): 803?842. doi : 10.2307/4113628 . JSTOR 4113628 .

[Duhem_2011-9] Duhem, B.; Buyck, B. (2011). " Candelabrochaete neocaledonica sp. nov. de Nouvelle-Caledonie". Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 32 (1): 25?32. doi : 10.7872/crym.v32.iss1.2012.025 . S2CID 84925005 .

[Hjortstam_1983-10] Hjortstam, K. (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden" . Mycotaxon . 17 : 555?572.

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