Canadian military fatalities during the War in Afghanistan
The number of
Canadian Forces
' fatalities resulting from Canadian military activities in Afghanistan is the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the
Korean War
between 1950 and 1953. A total of 159 Canadian Forces personnel and 7 civilians have died in the conflict.
[1]
Specifics
[
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]
The first casualties occurred in the
Tarnak Farm incident
, in which four Canadians were killed and eight seriously wounded when a United States warplane dropped a bomb on a training exercise in the belief that the Canadians were enemy soldiers. The four servicemen were honoured at an event unprecedented in Canada in 2002. The
Skyreach Centre
in
Edmonton
, Alberta, was filled to capacity for a tribute ceremony for the four deceased soldiers that included personal messages from Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, Prime Minister Jean Chretien, the
Chief of Defence Staff
,
Premier of Alberta
and
Premier of Manitoba
, and the Mayor of Edmonton, most of whom attended the service. Subsequently, deceased soldiers have been honoured by much smaller services.
On 9 April 2007, Queen
Elizabeth II
made reference to all the deceased Canadians in Afghanistan when she rededicated the
Vimy Memorial
"to their eternal remembrance, to Canada, to all who would serve the cause of freedom, and to those who have lost their lives in Afghanistan."
[2]
Further, in honour of all those who died during the Afghan mission, the section of
Ontario
's
Highway 401
along which deceased soldiers are carried from
Canadian Forces Base Trenton
to
Toronto
after repatriation was named the
Highway of Heroes
.
[3]
All those Canadian Forces personnel who are killed during the mission are posthumously awarded the
Sacrifice Medal
and their spouse or next of kin receive the
Memorial Cross
.
The first deployed Canadian woman combatant to die in combat was Captain
Nichola Goddard
.
The first soldier from Quebec to die in the mission in Afghanistan was Cpl Simon Longtin who died of his wounds resulting from an IED blast.
The death of Anthony Boneca initiated debate about the combat readiness of
Canadian reservists
, wherein questions were asked not only about the suitability of employing reservists, but also the role of the media in reporting comments by grief-stricken relatives, such as those made by Boneca's partner's father. The suitability of the
Iltis
vehicle was also questioned heavily following a land mine incident on 2 Oct 2003 that claimed the lives of two Canadian soldiers, Cpl Robbie Beerenfenger and Sgt Robert Short, leading the military to thereafter acquire
Mercedes-Benz G-Class
and
RG-31 Nyala
armoured patrol vehicles.
[4]
The first Canadian woman to die of suicide on an overseas deployment was
Major
Michelle Mendes, an intelligence officer, who died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds at
Kandahar Airfield
on 24 Apr 2009 only a few days after her arrival.
[5]
The first gravely injured Canadian soldier to redeploy in Kandahar was
Captain
Simon Mailloux
in November 2009. Capt Mailloux had been gravely injured in November 2007 following an IED incident in the Panjwayi district and his left leg had to be amputated. Two more Canadian soldiers,
Corporal
Nicholas Beauchamp and
Private
Michel Levesque, died in the same incident.
The highest ranking casualty was sustained on 18 May 2010, when
Colonel
Geoff Parker was killed after a suicide bomber drove a car full of explosives into a NATO convoy during morning rush hour on the edge of Kabul. Five U.S. soldiers and 12 Afghan civilians were also killed in this attack.
[6]
On 28 November 2014, Veterans Affairs Canada attributed Corporal Jacques Larocque's (8 AMS Trenton) death (27 August 2005) to the Afghanistan mission.
[7]
On 21 September 2015, the city of Quinte West confirmed they were to add another name to the monument, Cpl Jacques Larocque's name was added on 16 October 2015 as the 159th Canadian soldier who died in active service on the Afghan mission.
Fatalities
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]
Fatalities by cause
Cause
|
Number
|
Enemy action
|
Explosives
|
97
|
Direct fire
|
22
|
Suicide attacks
|
13
|
Total
|
132
|
Non-enemy action
|
Friendly-fire
|
6
|
Vehicle accidents
|
6
|
Helicopter accidents
|
2
|
Accidental falls
|
2
|
Accidental gunshots
|
2
|
Suicides
|
3
|
Unspecified
|
4
|
Illness
|
2
|
Total
|
27
|
Total
|
159
|
Notable fatalities
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]
On 17 May 2006, 26-year-old Captain
Nichola Goddard
from the
1 Royal Canadian Horse Artillery
was killed during operations against insurgents. She was the first Canadian female soldier to die in combat.
[8]
On 4 September the same year, Olympic athlete Private
Mark Anthony Graham
from the
1st Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment
was killed when two US
A-10 Thunderbolt II
ground attack aircraft strafed Canadian troops in a
friendly fire
incident. More than 30 other Canadian soldiers were wounded in the incident.
[9]
[10]
On 28 Oct 2009,
Saskatoon
born, 26-year-old Lieutenant Justin Boyes, assigned to the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team, from 3rd Battalion,
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry
(3PPCLI) was killed in an explosion while leading a foot patrol 20 km southwest of
Kandahar City
in
Panjwayi district
.
[11]
[12]
Non-fatal casualties
[
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]
Figures released by DND in June 2013 show that the total number of Canadian soldiers injured and wounded in more than ten years of war reached 2,071 by the end of December 2012. 1,436 of these are listed as NBI (Non battle injuries) and 635 are listed as WIA (wounded in action).
[13]
Following a policy change at the beginning of 2010, the Canadian military began to withhold all injury reports, releasing only statistics after the end of a calendar year, citing security reasons.
[14]
The Department of National Defence also refuses to disclose the nature or severity of injuries and wounds, as it is an operational secret.
[15]
Honors and awards
[
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]
The
Sacrifice Medal
may be awarded to members of the
Canadian Forces
that they were deployed as part of a military mission, that have, on or after 7 October 2001, died or been wounded under honourable circumstances as a direct result of hostile action on the condition that the wounds that were sustained required treatment by a physician and the treatment has been documented.
[16]
Most of the casualties on this page would have received the Sacrifice Medal along with the General Campaign Star for their deployment in support of the combat
Operation Athena
.
[17]
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Canada and the War in Afghanistan"
.
The Canadian Encyclopedia
. 11 September 2001
. Retrieved
25 March
2024
.
In total, 165 Canadians died during the war in Afghanistan (158 soldiers, 7 civilians). More than 2,000 members of the CAF were wounded or injured during the war.
- ^
"Latest News and Diary > Speeches and articles > 2007 > 90th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9 April 2007"
. Buckingham Palace. 9 April 2007
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
"Section of the 401 to be renamed to The Highway of Heroes"
. CTV. 24 August 2007.
Archived
from the original on 9 May 2009
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
Canadian Press (13 August 2006).
"Defence Minister, military at odds over G-wagons"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Archived from
the original
on 18 August 2006
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
Brewster, Murray (10 August 2010),
Forces closes book on officer's suicide, but troubling questions persist
, The Canadian Press
, retrieved
31 October
2011
- ^
"Canadian colonel among six soldiers killed in Kabul suicide attack, 18 May 2010"
.
The Globe and Mail
. Canada. 18 May 2010
. Retrieved
18 May
2010
.
- ^
Kuglin, Ernst (27 August 2015).
"Widow's 10-year fight for fallen hero"
.
The Belleville Intelligencer
.
Archived
from the original on 24 November 2018
. Retrieved
9 April
2024
.
- ^
"CBC News > Indepth: Afghanistan > May 17, 2006: Female soldier killed"
. CBC. 17 May 2006
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
Canadian Press (10 November 2008).
"Canada's Afghan war dead"
. Canoe
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
"Canadian killed by friendly fire in Afghanistan"
. CTV. 5 September 2006. Archived from
the original
on 14 June 2009
. Retrieved
9 April
2009
.
- ^
"Saskatoon funeral for soldier killed in Afghanistan"
.
CBC
. 7 November 2009
. Retrieved
26 February
2023
.
- ^
Piller, Thomas (9 November 2011).
"Lieutenant Justin Boyes"
.
Global News
. Retrieved
26 February
2023
.
- ^
"Canadian Forces' Casualty Statistics (Afghanistan)"
. Canada News Center. 10 June 2013
. Retrieved
24 July
2018
.
- ^
Potter, Mitch (4 May 2010).
"Another Canadian soldier killed by roadside bomb in Afghanistan"
.
Toronto Star
. Toronto
. Retrieved
20 February
2011
.
- ^
The Canadian Press (19 December 2010).
"Cpl. Steve Martin 154th soldier to die as a result of Afghanistan war"
.
Toronto Star
. Toronto
. Retrieved
20 February
2011
.
- ^
"Sacrifice Medal (SM)"
. 9 June 2021.
- ^
"General Campain Star - SOUTH-WEST ASIA (GCS-SWA)"
. 6 January 2020.
External links
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