Text publication society in London
The
Camden Society
was a
text publication society
founded in
London
in 1838 to publish early historical and literary materials, both unpublished manuscripts and new editions of rare printed books. It was named after the 16th-century
antiquary
and historian
William Camden
. In 1897 it merged with the
Royal Historical Society
, which continues to publish texts in what are now known as the
Camden Series
.
History
[
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]
The formation of the Camden Society in 1838 was the initiative of
Thomas Wright
,
John Gough Nichols
, and
John Bruce
.
[1]
It was modelled on the
Surtees Society
(founded in 1834 to publish materials relating to the history of
northern England
), of which Nichols had been the first treasurer. Other founder members included
Thomas Amyot
,
[2]
Thomas Crofton Croker
,
[3]
Sir
Frederic Madden
,
John Payne Collier
, and Rev.
Joseph Hunter
.
Lord Francis Egerton
served as the first President.
[4]
For an annual subscription (originally £1 per year), members received the Society's publications, roughly two volumes per year. The original membership was 500. In 1838, 20% of members were clergymen, 9% held legal qualifications, and 36% were Fellows of the
Society of Antiquaries of London
.
[5]
Membership reached a peak of 1250 in 1845, and began to decline thereafter. By the 1880s, the Camden Society was experiencing financial problems, brought about in part by a project to create a general index to its first 100 volumes. On 2 May 1897 it was amalgamated with (or effectively absorbed into) the
Royal Historical Society
.
[6]
The Society published some works jointly with the
Early English Text Society
.
Publications
[
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]
Between 1838 and 1872 the Society published 105 volumes in its first series (now sometimes known as the Old Series); followed by a further 56 volumes in its second series (known as the New Series), which appeared between 1871 and 1896. Following the merger with the Royal Historical Society, the joint society issued another 6 volumes in the New Series, of which the last, volume 62, appeared in 1901. A fresh series was then begun, published under the Royal Historical Society imprint, but named the
Camden Third Series
, in which 94 volumes appeared between 1900 and 1963. A further 44 volumes were published between 1969 and 1993 in the
Camden Fourth Series
; and the
Camden Fifth Series
, which began publication in 1993, had reached volume 56 by 2019, and remains in progress. The majority of volumes have contained book-length texts (occasionally running into multiple volumes), or thematic groups of shorter texts; but they have also from time to time ? both in the two original Camden Society series and in the three RHS Camden Series ? been made up of two or more disparate shorter texts, under the series title
Camden Miscellany
. A total of 36 Miscellany volumes had appeared by 2015.
Volumes are now published for the RHS by
Cambridge University Press
.
Notes
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]
Bibliography
[
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]
External links
[
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]
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