British TV sitcom (1978?1983)
Butterflies
is a
British sitcom
written by
Carla Lane
that aired on
BBC2
from 10 November 1978 to 19 October 1983, with each series repeated on
BBC1
a few months after the original transmissions.
The subject, the day-to-day life of the comfortable
middle-class
Parkinson family, is treated in a bittersweet style. There are traditional comedy themes (such as Ria's terrible cooking, and various family squabbles) as well as other more serious themes such as Ria's unconsummated
[1]
relationship with the outwardly-successful Leonard. Ria is still
in love
with her husband, Ben, and has raised two teenage sons, yet finds herself unhappy and dissatisfied with her life and in need of something more. Throughout the series, Ria searches for that "something more", and finds some solace in her unconventional friendship with Leonard. In a 2002 interview, Carla Lane explained, "I wanted to write a comedy about a woman seriously contemplating
adultery
."
[1]
In the first episode, an expository discussion between Ria and Leonard alludes to the significance of the series' title: "We are all kids chasing butterflies. You see it, you want it, you grab it, and there it is, all squashed in your hand." She adds, "I am one of the few lucky ones, I have a pleasant house, a pleasant man and two pleasant sons. My butterfly didn't get squashed." Ria's husband Ben collects and studies butterflies.
Cast and setting
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The show stars
Wendy Craig
as Ria Parkinson, a frustrated
'stay-at-home' housewife
, and
Geoffrey Palmer
as her reserved and hard-working dentist husband, Ben, who is also an amateur
lepidopterist
. Ria's early dialogue in the first series suggests her age as early 40s, whereas her husband, Ben, describes himself as "the wrong side of 45". Ben is a typically traditional,
conservative
white-collar
professional, ill-at-ease with his sons' lack of
work ethic
and carefree, rebellious attitudes whilst remaining unaware of his wife's impending
midlife crisis
. They have been married for 19 years and are depicted as having a comfortable lifestyle, supported by one breadwinner in the household at a time in British history when 'stay-at-home' housewives were becoming less common. Ria's disastrous attempts at cooking are a recurring gag.
The Parkinsons have two teenaged sons, both of driving age (at least 17 years of age under UK law in 1978) and unemployed (in 1978, youth unemployment was increasing). Their younger son Adam is played by
Nicholas Lyndhurst
, and their elder son Russell by
Andrew Hall
. Throughout all four series, there is a continuing
subplot
running in tandem with the main storyline, tracking the difficulties faced by young adolescent men
coming of age
in the UK at a time when there were relatively few employment opportunities. Both of the Parkinson sons are seen making fun of their father's traditional post-war reserved British attitude, whilst also facing their own issues such as unemployment, girlfriend troubles,
cannabis
use against the wishes of their horrified father, and
teenage pregnancy
, when Russell fathers a child with his on-off girlfriend.
Bruce Montague
plays Ria's friend Leonard, a successful businessman aged 44, whose wife has recently left him; he, like Ria, is approaching a midlife crisis. The show also featured two recurring minor characters: Leonard's
chauffeur
and confidant Thomas (
Michael Ripper
) and the Parkinsons' cleaner, Ruby (
Joyce Windsor
), who often lends Ria an ear.
Theme song and music
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The
Butterflies
theme song, "
Love Is Like a Butterfly
", is a 1974 single written and originally recorded by
American
country music
artist
Dolly Parton
. The cover version used at the opening of each episode was recorded for the series by
Clare Torry
, with a band conducted by BBC TV composer
Ronnie Hazlehurst
.
The
Adagio in G minor
attributed to
Tomaso Albinoni
was used as interlude music in most of the episodes where Ria is reflecting on her dilemma, and walking through a park on her own.
[2]
It is a bittersweet twist on two partners, once very much in love, whose marriage is actually breaking down, but this is not recognised by the husband who is totally engrossed in his work and profession.
Ria starts a romance with another man, which is initially seen by the viewer as a virtual image (almost like a
thought bubble
in a
cartoon
) as she walks through the park. He later turns out to be real. The Adagio is used as a "filler" for the lack of script.
Continuity
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The Parkinsons' address is confirmed as 11 Jade Road in the season 3 episode "Gimme Shelter". However, this had changed to 27 Jade Road by the season 4 episode "Cleaning Windows".
Filming locations
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Unlike most Carla Lane sitcoms,
Butterflies
is not set in
Liverpool
, but in the prosperous town of
Cheltenham
,
Gloucestershire
. (Ben refers to this in the final episode, "Loose Ends." Although the Parkinsons live in Jade Road, this is a fictitious address, actually filmed at 30 Bournside Road). Many of the exterior scenes were filmed in Cheltenham, including the High Street,
Montpellier
and Hatherley Park.
[3]
Exterior shots for the Parkinson house were filmed at 30 Bournside Road in
Up Hatherley
, Cheltenham.
[3]
Locations included properties along Bournside Road, Lansdown Road and Christchurch Road in Cheltenham, and that town's Hatherley Park, Pittville Park, Imperial Gardens and Neptune's Fountain; High Street; The Promenade, Montpellier; Peter's Bar, 23 Montpellier Walk, which later became J.J. O'Neill's; and
Presto supermarket
, Grosvenor Terrace, which later became Bannatyne's Health and Fitness. The apparent office block that could often be seen behind the Parkinson's house at 30 Bournside Road was, in fact, the rear of the catering block of the then North
Gloucestershire College
of Technology in The Park, Cheltenham, and is now a housing estate.
[4]
Some external shots were filmed outside Cheltenham and surrounds; the railway station in "An attractive visitor" was
Moreton-in-Marsh
.
Episodes
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The series comprises twenty-eight episodes.
Series
|
Year
|
Episodes
|
1
|
1978
|
- "When Ria Met Leonard": Ria meets a man and is attracted to him
- "Breaking the Silence": Ben and Russell start talking to each other again
- "Thinking About a Job": Ria is bored and wants a job ? but Ben forbids it
- "How About Lunch?": Leonard wants Ria to spend his 45th birthday with him
- "The Lovers": Russell chains himself to a statue to protest against it being exported
- "He'll Have to Go": Ria considers 'spring-cleaning' her life
|
2
|
1979
|
- "Leaving": Adam's girlfriend ends their relationship
- "Fox Hunting": Ria protests against a fox hunt
- "Worrying": Ria meets a woman in the park who hates not having children
- "A Dog's Life": Ria narrowly avoids running over a dog, then lectures it
- "Keeping Fit": Ria takes a keep-fit class
- "An Attractive Visitor": Ria invites a sexy young divorcee to the house
- "Lunch with Leonard": Ria meets Leonard
- "Christmas with the Parkinsons": Ria finds Christmas difficult
|
3
|
1980
|
- "An Empty Cage": Adam starts work as a lorry driver
- "Ruby's Crisis": Ruby fights an urge to shoplift
- "Pregnancy": Russell finds out his girlfriend Jeannie is pregnant, and tells his family
- "Problems, Problems": The Parkinsons all have problems
- "Happy Birthday, Ria": Ria takes a day trip to London
- "Gimme Shelter": A friend of Ria's visits, but their conversation goes badly
- "Parting": Leonard is going to New York and invites Ria to his flat before he goes
|
4
|
1983
|
- "Back from New York": Ria receives a letter from Leonard, then loses it
- "Amanda": An ex of Ben's visits
- "Pot": Ria and Ben return from their trip to Paris
- "Cleaning Windows": Russell and Adam become window cleaners
- "Calling": Jeannie tells Russell that she wants to be a single mother
- "Breaking Up": Ria decides to end her friendship with Leonard
- "Loose Ends": Leonard still wants an affair with Ria, but she decides against it
|
Christmas sketch (1982)
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An eight-and-a-half-minute sketch aired as part of a Christmas special called
The Funny Side of Christmas
on BBC1 on 27 December 1982. The family are happy for a seasonal excuse to avoid eating Ria's food. She reveals to Adam privately that Leonard has gone to New York, but he is instead outside in his car, until Thomas reminds him that his former wife is waiting for him at home. Leonard calls Ria on the home phone and Adam answers. Asking for Ria, Leonard is told that Ria is kissing Ben under the mistletoe. When Ria gets to the phone, Leonard hears her voice and hangs up without speaking.
Special for Children in Need (2000)
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In November 2000, the cast (save for
Michael Ripper
who had recently died) reunited for a 13-minute episode in aid of
Children in Need
. The premise is Ria's 60th birthday and the lack of change to her situation. Her son Adam is married and has a primary-school-aged daughter named Sophie. Russell however, has no interest in settling down.
American series pilot (1979)
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An American remake was piloted but never commissioned.
NBC
broadcast the pilot in August 1979, with little change to the original scripting. It starred
Jennifer Warren
as Ria Parkinson and
John McMartin
as her husband, Ben Parkinson. Film actor
Jim Hutton
was featured as Leonard Dean in this version. It was Hutton's last acting job. He died suddenly from liver cancer at the age of 45 in June 1979, several weeks before the pilot aired.
DVD release
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All episodes of
Butterflies
are available on DVD in the UK, distributed by
Acorn Media UK
. Only the first two series are available in the US.
[
citation needed
]
References
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External links
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