City in California, United States
City in California, United States
Buena Park
(
Buena
,
Spanish
for "Good") is a city in northern
Orange County, California
, United States. As of the
2020 census
its population was 84,034. It is the location of several tourist attractions, including
Knott's Berry Farm
. It is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of
downtown Santa Ana
, the county seat, and is within the
Los Angeles metropolitan area
.
History
[
edit
]
Indigenous
[
edit
]
The area of Buena Park was the site of the
Tongva
village known as
Juyubit
.
[6]
The village was located alongside
Coyote Creek
at the foot of the
West Coyote Hills
. It was consistently recorded as one of the largest villages in
Tovaangar
.
[6]
Being established alongside creeks in a valley, the village prospered.
Oak trees
provided
acorns
, while native grasses and
sage bushes
regularly produced seeds. Rabbit and
mule deer
were common sources of meat. Juyubit was a center for trade through a series of trails with coastal and mountain villages.
[7]
[8]
Spanish era
[
edit
]
The Spanish established the nearby Mission San Gabriel in 1771. Hundreds of villagers from Juyubit were brought to the mission for
conversion to Christianity
and to work as laborers on the mission's grounds.
[9]
[10]
Many of the villagers died quickly, with the high
death rate at the mission
[11]
and three of every four newborns dying before reaching the age of two.
[12]
Dissatisfaction with the poor conditions at the missions led to a revolt in 1785-1786 led by
Toypurina
, a
medicine woman
. Villagers from Juyubit were involved in the revolt, which did not succeed in ousting the Spanish.
[13]
A few years after the revolt, a woman from Juyubit, Eulalia Maria, was baptized at the age of six. She became a
godmother
to as an adult before her death in 1818.
[14]
Spanish settlers began to establish larger settlements on
ranchos
by land grants made by the King of Spain.
Manuel Nieto
of the
Portola expeditions
received a grant in 1783, which was divided by his heirs into five separate ranchos in 1834. One of them, 46,806-acre (189.42 km
2
)
Rancho Los Coyotes
, included the current site of the City of Buena Park. The rancho's adobe headquarters lay on what is now Los Coyotes Country Club's golf course.
The area was transferred from Spanish authority to Mexican rule in 1822 and ceded to the United States in 1848 at the end of the
Mexican?American War
. California was granted statehood in 1850.
American era
[
edit
]
Americanization further expanded in the area after completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 and its connection to Los Angeles in 1875. By then,
Abel Stearns
had acquired Rancho Los Coyotes in consideration for loans made to Pio and
Andres Pico
. In 1885, James A. Whitaker, a wholesale grocer from
Chicago
, purchased 690 acres (2.8 km
2
) of this land from Stearns. In 1887, Whitaker founded the City of Buena Park in conjunction with the railway development of what we now know as Orange County.
The exact derivation of the name Buena Park is uncertain. One theory is that Whitaker used the name of a Chicago suburb:
Buena Park, Chicago, Illinois
, although the community in Illinois was also named in 1887. Another theory relates to the artesian well and its park-like grounds once located at the current intersection of what are now Artesia and
Beach
Boulevards. Local settlers referred to the area as "Plaza Buena" which means "good park" in Spanish.
The city was
incorporated
on January 27, 1953.
[15]
An agricultural center when founded (particularly dairy, wine and citrus products), Buena Park is now primarily a residential suburb and commercial hub.
The
Murder of Stuart Tay
occurred in 1992.
In 2009, the body of swimsuit model and reality TV star
Jasmine Fiore
was found stuffed in a suitcase and dumped in an apartment building dumpster near the 7400 block of Franklin Street in northern Buena Park by a resident searching for recyclables.
The Source OC
retail experience opened in 2017. This place is located north of
Knott's Berry Farm
.
[16]
Points of interest
[
edit
]
Buena Park's E-Zone district, located along Beach Boulevard, is home to several well-known tourist destinations: the venerable
Knott's Berry Farm
theme park
and its sister
water park
Knott's Soak City
, Pirate's Dinner Adventure Show, and a
Medieval Times
dinner show.
[17]
The E-Zone has also been home to the
Movieland Wax Museum
, one of the largest of its kind in the world until it closed in 2005; a
Ripley's Believe It or Not!
museum that closed on March 30, 2009; and the
Japanese Village and Deer Park
on Knott Avenue.
Los Coyotes Country Club, located in the northeast of the city, boasts a 27-hole championship course originally designed by Billy Bell in 1957 and redesigned by Ted Robinson in 1998. The Los Coyotes
LPGA
Classic golf tournament has been hosted there.
The 105-acre
Ralph B. Clark Regional Park
(originally Los Coyotes Regional Park), nestled at the foot of the
West Coyote Hills
, is one of Orange County's prominent parks. Opened in 1981, it is home to an amphitheater, nature trails, and a stocked fishing pond, as well as the Interpretive Center, a small museum which features ice age fossil and local geology exhibits.
The City of Buena Park has its own local history park on Beach Blvd just south of Interstate 5. On these grounds, the city has preserved several historic buildings. These include the
Whitaker-Jaynes House
(which serves as the city's local history museum), the
Bacon House
- possibly the oldest surviving structure from the area, the
Stage Stop Hotel
(which houses the California Welcome Center-Orange County) and the
Tice House
. The Buena Park Historical Society manages and maintains the historical content of the museum. The
Dreger Clock
, a 75-year-old multi-faced street clock, best known for the time it spent at Knott's Berry Farm, was installed in front of the Whitaker/Jaynes house overlooking Beach Blvd in September 2009 after a two-year restoration project.
[
citation needed
]
A
Nabisco
factory on Artesia Boulevard was known for many years as a Buena Park landmark. The red "Nabisco" sign was visible from the
I-5
Freeway, and visitors to the town could often smell cookies. The factory produced
Honey Maid
graham crackers,
Ritz Crackers
, and Nilla Wafers, among other Nabisco products, before shutting down in 2006.
[18]
Geography and climate
[
edit
]
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the city has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27 km
2
). 10.5 square miles (27 km
2
) of it is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km
2
) of it (0.28%) is water. One of the things Buena Park citizens are proud of is that Buena Park is considered the center of the southland.
Buena Park is bisected by
State Route 91
into North Buena Park and South Buena Park. It is bordered by
Fullerton
on the east,
Anaheim
on the southeast,
Cypress
on the southwest,
Cerritos
and
La Palma
on the west, and
La Mirada
on the north.
Climate data for Buena Park, California
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °F (°C)
|
93
(34)
|
91
(33)
|
98
(37)
|
105
(41)
|
104
(40)
|
109
(43)
|
109
(43)
|
105
(41)
|
111
(44)
|
111
(44)
|
101
(38)
|
92
(33)
|
111
(44)
|
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
|
70
(21)
|
70
(21)
|
73
(23)
|
76
(24)
|
80
(27)
|
85
(29)
|
90
(32)
|
91
(33)
|
89
(32)
|
83
(28)
|
76
(24)
|
69
(21)
|
79
(26)
|
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
|
48
(9)
|
49
(9)
|
51
(11)
|
54
(12)
|
59
(15)
|
63
(17)
|
67
(19)
|
68
(20)
|
65
(18)
|
60
(16)
|
53
(12)
|
47
(8)
|
57
(14)
|
Record low °F (°C)
|
25
(?4)
|
33
(1)
|
33
(1)
|
38
(3)
|
40
(4)
|
46
(8)
|
51
(11)
|
52
(11)
|
50
(10)
|
39
(4)
|
34
(1)
|
28
(?2)
|
25
(?4)
|
Average
precipitation
inches (mm)
|
3.03
(77)
|
3.25
(83)
|
2.16
(55)
|
0.87
(22)
|
0.25
(6.4)
|
0.09
(2.3)
|
0.04
(1.0)
|
0.05
(1.3)
|
0.24
(6.1)
|
0.75
(19)
|
1.10
(28)
|
2.05
(52)
|
13.88
(353)
|
Source:
[19]
[20]
[21]
|
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1960
| 46,401
| | ?
|
---|
1970
| 63,646
| | 37.2%
|
---|
1980
| 64,165
| | 0.8%
|
---|
1990
| 68,784
| | 7.2%
|
---|
2000
| 78,282
| | 13.8%
|
---|
2010
| 80,530
| | 2.9%
|
---|
2020
| 84,034
| | 4.4%
|
---|
2022 (est.)
| 82,450
| | ?1.9%
|
---|
2020
[
edit
]
Buena Park city, California ? Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity
(
NH = Non-Hispanic
)
|
Pop 2000
[23]
|
Pop 2010
[24]
|
Pop 2020
[25]
|
% 2000
|
% 2010
|
% 2020
|
White
alone (NH)
|
29,885
|
22,302
|
16,331
|
38.18%
|
27.69%
|
19.43%
|
Black or African American
alone (NH)
|
2,826
|
2,809
|
2,504
|
3.61%
|
3.49%
|
2.98%
|
Native American
or
Alaska Native
alone (NH)
|
315
|
188
|
174
|
0.40%
|
0.23%
|
0.21%
|
Asian
alone (NH)
|
16,338
|
21,232
|
27,499
|
20.87%
|
26.37%
|
32.72%
|
Pacific Islander
alone (NH)
|
358
|
389
|
373
|
0.46%
|
0.48%
|
0.44%
|
Other race
alone (NH)
|
154
|
139
|
345
|
0.20%
|
0.17%
|
0.41%
|
Mixed race or Multiracial
(NH)
|
2,185
|
1,833
|
2,478
|
2.79%
|
2.28%
|
2.95%
|
Hispanic or Latino
(any race)
|
26,221
|
31,638
|
34,330
|
33.50%
|
39.29%
|
40.85%
|
Total
|
78,282
|
80,530
|
84,034
|
100.00%
|
100.00%
|
100.00%
|
2010
[
edit
]
The
2010 United States Census
[26]
reported that Buena Park had a population of 80,530. The population density was 7,631.0 inhabitants per square mile (2,946.3/km
2
). The racial makeup of Buena Park was 36,454 (45.3%)
White
(27.7% Non-Hispanic White),
[27]
3,073 (3.8%)
African American
, 862 (1.1%)
Native American
, 21,488 (26.7%)
Asian
, 455 (0.6%)
Pacific Islander
, 14,066 (17.5%) from
other races
, and 4,132 (5.1%) from two or more races.
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race were 31,638 persons (39.3%).
The Census reported that 79,716 people (99.0% of the population) lived in households, 553 (0.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 261 (0.3%) were institutionalized.
There were 23,686 households, out of which 10,367 (43.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,570 (57.3%) were
opposite-sex married couples
living together, 3,789 (16.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,746 (7.4%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,167 (4.9%)
unmarried opposite-sex partnerships
, and 166 (0.7%)
same-sex married couples or partnerships
. 3,398 households (14.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,386 (5.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.37. There were 19,105
families
(80.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.67.
The population was spread out, with 20,361 people (25.3%) under the age of 18, 8,610 people (10.7%) aged 18 to 24, 22,688 people (28.2%) aged 25 to 44, 20,320 people (25.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 8,551 people (10.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
There were 24,623 housing units at an average density of 2,333.3 per square mile (900.9/km
2
), of which 13,428 (56.7%) were owner-occupied, and 10,258 (43.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.0%. 45,084 people (56.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 34,632 people (43.0%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Buena Park had a median household income of $64,205, with 11.1% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
[28]
2000
[
edit
]
As of the
census
of 2000, there were 78,282 people, 23,332 households, and 18,735 families residing in the city. The
population density
was 2,859.5/km
2
(7,403.1/mi
2
). There were 23,826 housing units at an average density of 870.3/km
2
(2,253.2/mi
2
). The racial makeup of the city was 52.99%
White
, 3.83%
Black
or
African American
, 0.96%
Native American
, 21.06%
Asian
, 0.51%
Pacific Islander
, 15.19% from
other races
, and 5.46% from two or more races. 33.50% of the population were
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race.
There were 23,332 households, out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were
married couples
living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32 and the average family size was 3.64.
In the city the population was spread out, with 29.4% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 32.3% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $50,336, and the median income for a family was $52,327. Males had a median income of $37,471 versus $30,287 for females. The
per capita income
for the city was $18,031. About 8.0% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the
poverty line
, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
[
edit
]
Top employers
[
edit
]
According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,
[29]
the top employers in the city are:
Supermarket chain
99 Ranch Market
is based in Buena Park. A
Nabisco
factory built in 1965 once employed as many as 500 before being shut down; it was demolished in 2006.
[30]
The Source OC
is a
Korean
shopping center that contains 3 floors, a theater, a golf zone, and a karaoke lounge. The food court is named
Grub
. It features two Korean Grocery stores (Hannam & H Mart), bakeries, restaurants, Karaoke spots, and a boba shop. It has faced economic challenges since its opening and was also affected by the
COVID-19 pandemic
. Shops in Source OC include
K-Pop Music Town
and
KPlace
. Some notable stores are Imvely, The Mirror, Le Born, and Princeton.
[31]
[
further explanation needed
]
Government
[
edit
]
Local government
[
edit
]
Buena Park was
incorporated
as a General Law City on January 27, 1953. In November 2008, the voters adopted a City Charter. The City Charter is a written document approved by the electorate which acts as a “constitution” for the city. Amendments, revisions and repeals of a charter are subject to the vote of the people.
Buena Park operates under
council?manager government
, in which the City Council is the policy-making body and the
City Manager
is responsible for carrying out Council policy and everyday management of city functions. An elected City Council of five non-partisan members is elected at large and its chair acts as mayor.
[32]
As of December 2022, city council members are Mayor Arthur C. Brown, Mayor Pro Tem Susan Sonne, Council Member Joyce Ahn, Council Member Jose Trinidad-Castaneda, and Council Member Connor Traut.
State and federal representation
[
edit
]
In the
California State Senate
, Buena Park is split between
the 34th Senate District
, represented by
Democrat
Tom Umberg
, and
the 36th Senate District
, represented by
Republican
Janet Nguyen
. In the
California State Assembly
, it is in
the 67th Assembly District
, represented by
Democrat
Sharon Quirk-Silva
.
[33]
In the
United States House of Representatives
, Buena Park is in
California's 45th congressional district
,
[34]
which is represented by Republican
Michelle Steel
.
[35]
Politics
[
edit
]
According to the
California Secretary of State
, as of October 24, 2022, Buena Park has 43,879 registered voters. Of those, 18,709 (42.63%) are registered Democrats, 11,999 (27.34%) are registered Republicans, and 13,171 (30.01%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.
[36]
Buena Park city vote
by party in presidential elections
Year
|
Democratic
|
Republican
|
Third Parties
|
2020
[37]
|
56.52%
19,527
|
41.49%
14,337
|
1.99%
688
|
2016
[38]
|
56.43%
14,872
|
36.73%
9,679
|
6.85%
1,804
|
2012
[39]
|
54.07%
13,022
|
43.43%
10,459
|
2.50%
603
|
2008
[40]
|
53.05%
13,196
|
44.74%
11,130
|
2.21%
550
|
2004
[41]
|
44.10%
9,928
|
54.83%
12,343
|
1.07%
242
|
2000
[42]
|
47.05%
9,862
|
49.29%
10,332
|
3.66%
767
|
1996
[43]
|
44.08%
8,235
|
43.96%
8,212
|
11.96%
2,234
|
1992
[44]
|
35.21%
7,928
|
39.68%
8,935
|
25.11%
5,654
|
1988
[45]
|
35.21%
7,934
|
63.70%
14,353
|
1.08%
244
|
1984
[46]
|
26.86%
6,036
|
72.09%
16,203
|
1.05%
237
|
1980
[47]
|
28.04%
6,170
|
63.34%
13,940
|
8.62%
1,897
|
1976
[48]
|
44.52%
8,944
|
53.41%
10,730
|
2.07%
415
|
Postal service
[
edit
]
The
United States Postal Service
Buena Park Post Office is at 7377 La Palma Avenue.
[49]
Education
[
edit
]
Buena Park is home to one of the 13
special district
libraries in California. The Buena Park Library District is a single-purpose library district governed by an elected Board of Trustees, and has as its principal source of income through property tax proration. The library's early history is much like other communities: it operated on and off as a volunteer operation beginning in 1905 at several temporary locations with donated books. It was formally established as a library district through the efforts of the Buena Park Woman's Club in 1919. The current facility's construction was completed in early 1969 financed by a bond measure passed by the citizens of Buena Park on June 6, 1967. The community's library holds over 125,000 library materials.
The city is served by seven different school districts.
Buena Park School District
covers nearly the entire northern half of the city, which feeds into the
Fullerton Joint Union High School District
, while the districts of
Centralia
,
Cypress
,
Magnolia
, and
Savanna
serve the remainder of the city, feeding into the
Anaheim Union High School District
.
Buena Park High School
is the only high school within city limits.
Kennedy
,
Savanna
,
Sunny Hills
and
Western
high schools also all serve the city's students, but are in either Fullerton, La Palma or Anaheim.
Gordon H Beatty (now known as Gordon H Beatty Middle School), Arthur F. Corey, Charles G. Emery (a 2011 Blue Ribbon Award winner
[50]
), Carl E. Gilbert, Mabel L. Pendleton and James A. Whitaker Elementary Schools along with Buena Park Junior High (now known as Buena Park Middle School) are the seven schools that make up the Buena Park School District.
Infrastructure
[
edit
]
Emergency services
[
edit
]
Fire protection in Buena Park is provided by the
Orange County Fire Authority
. Law enforcement is provided by the
Buena Park Police Department
. Ambulance service is provided by
Care Ambulance Service
.
Transportation
[
edit
]
Buena Park's main commercial artery is Beach Boulevard, (
California State Route 39
), running north?south and connecting the city's
civic center
, the E-Zone entertainment district, and
Buena Park Downtown
shopping center.
Three
Caltrans
state maintained highways run through the city. They include
Interstate 5
(Santa Ana Freeway),
California State Route 39
(Beach Boulevard) and
California State Route 91
(Artesia Freeway). The freeways connect Buena Park with cities west?east and south?north respectively. The
Orange County Transportation Authority
provides public bus services, but most residents rely on cars. Also, one Los Angeles County Route runs through the city
Los Angeles County Route N8
(La Mirada Boulevard), but only for a quarter of a mile. Other main arterials that run west?east include Ball Road, Lincoln Avenue (formerly
California State Route 214
), La Palma Avenue, Orangethorpe Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue,
Artesia Boulevard
, Malvern Avenue and
Alondra Boulevard
; south?north main arterials include Valley View Street, Knott Avenue, Western Avenue, Beach Boulevard (SR 39) and Stanton Avenue. Four other major arterials that have short sections along the city limits of Buena Park include Cerritos Avenue to the south, Walker Street to the west,
Rosecrans Avenue
to the north and Magnolia Avenue to the east.
Fullerton Municipal Airport
is the closest
airport
, but the nearest airport with commercial service is
Long Beach Airport
, about 13 miles (21 km) to the southwest. Both
Union Pacific
(originally
Southern Pacific
) and
BNSF
railroad tracks cross the city.
A
Metrolink station
in Buena Park opened in September 2007.
[51]
The
LA Metro
route 460 bus connects to downtown Los Angeles and
Crypto.com Arena
.
[52]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"California Cities by Incorporation Date"
. California Association of
Local Agency Formation Commissions
. Archived from
the original
(Word)
on November 3, 2014
. Retrieved
August 25,
2014
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Council Members"
.
- ^
"City Manager"
.
- ^
"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
October 30,
2021
.
- ^
"Buena Park"
.
Geographic Names Information System
.
United States Geological Survey
,
United States Department of the Interior
. Retrieved
April 8,
2015
.
- ^
a
b
c
Akins, Damon B. (2021).
We are the land : a history of Native California
. William J., Jr. Bauer. Oakland, California. p. 263.
ISBN
978-0-520-28049-6
.
OCLC
1176314767
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link
)
- ^
Koerper, Henry; Mason, Roger; Peterson, Mark (2002).
Catalysts to complexity : late Holocene societies of the California coast
. Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. pp. 64?66, 79.
ISBN
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