Town in New Hampshire, United States
Bristol
is a
town
in
Grafton County
,
New Hampshire
, United States. The population was 3,244 at the
2020 census
.
[2]
It is home to
Wellington State Park
, Sugar Hill State Forest, and Profile Falls on the
Smith River
. Surrounded by hills and lakes, Bristol includes the lower two-thirds of
Newfound Lake
, a resort area.
The primary settlement in town, where 1,911 people resided at the 2020 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the
Bristol census-designated place
(CDP) and is located at the intersection of New Hampshire routes
3A
and
104
.
History
[
edit
]
Bristol was taken from
Bridgewater
and New Chester (now
Hill
) and incorporated June 24, 1819. Colonel Peter Sleeper, Benjamin Emmons, and others commenced a settlement here in 1770.
[3]
Extensive deposits of fine
sand
or
clay
similar to the "Bristol Sand" used in
Bristol
, England, to make
fine china
and
pottery
gave the town its name. Here the sand was used to make a superior quality
brick
, marketed as Bristol brick. With
water power
from the
Newfound River
, the town was a center of manufacturing in the early days for goods such as
paper
,
leather
,
woolens
,
flannel
,
bedsteads
and piano stools.
[4]
On January 16, 1884, the town of Bristol voted to accept the gift of a library building and land from Josiah Minot and Solomon Sleeper and to manage and maintain a public library. The
Minot?Sleeper Library
became the first building erected to specifically house a public library in the
Lakes Region
at the time, when it was officially opened to the community in 1885. On August 15, 2012, a groundbreaking ceremony was held in celebration of the library's expansion. In February 2013, the new addition was ready for use.
Bristol is one of four towns with shoreline on Newfound Lake, which has been a tourist destination since the mid-19th century. Farmers at first rented rooms and provided meals, but in the 1870s, hotels including the Hotel Bristol and G. G. Brown Hotel were built. In 1874, Bristol was the terminus of the Franklin and Bristol Branch railroad. The New Hampshire Central Railroad was planned to pass through Bristol.
[3]
In the 1920s, W. F. Darling created a compound of about one hundred cottages for rent, first known as Hiland Park and later as Bungalo Village. In 2004, the compound was sold to a proprietor who sold individual cottages to permanent owners.
[
citation needed
]
In 2022, Bristol inaugurated a new solar array. Local media highlighted the array in the context of town's energy independence, which dated from the 1800s when hydropower provided all the town's energy.
[5]
Geography
[
edit
]
1884 bird's-eye view of Bristol
According to the
United States Census Bureau
, the town has a total area of 21.9 square miles (56.8 km
2
), of which 16.8 square miles (43.4 km
2
) are land and 5.2 square miles (13.4 km
2
) are water, comprising 23.60% of the town.
[1]
Bristol is drained by the
Pemigewasset River
(forming the southeastern boundary of the town), the
Smith River
(on the town's short southern boundary) and the
Newfound River
, draining Newfound Lake and most of the center of town. The highest point in town is Bristol Peak, elevation 1,803 feet (550 m) above
sea level
. Bristol lies fully within the
Merrimack River
watershed
.
[6]
Bristol is served by state routes
3A
and
104
.
Climate data for Bristol, New Hampshire(1991?2020)
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Mean daily maximum °F
|
27.2
|
30.6
|
38.8
|
52.3
|
64.3
|
72.8
|
78.4
|
76.9
|
69.9
|
56.1
|
44.1
|
32.9
|
53.7
|
Daily mean °F
|
18.3
|
21.1
|
29.2
|
42.0
|
54.2
|
63.4
|
69.7
|
68.4
|
61.4
|
48.7
|
37.3
|
25.8
|
45.0
|
Mean daily minimum °F
|
11.1
|
13.4
|
21.5
|
33.7
|
45.5
|
55.3
|
61.8
|
60.9
|
54.4
|
42.8
|
32.4
|
20.1
|
37.7
|
Average
precipitation
inches
|
2.98
|
2.72
|
3.55
|
3.83
|
3.51
|
4.47
|
4.29
|
4.11
|
3.59
|
5.43
|
3.90
|
4.36
|
46.74
|
Mean daily maximum °C
|
?2.7
|
?0.8
|
3.8
|
11.3
|
17.9
|
22.7
|
25.8
|
24.9
|
21.1
|
13.4
|
6.7
|
0.5
|
12.0
|
Daily mean °C
|
?7.6
|
?6.1
|
?1.6
|
5.6
|
12.3
|
17.4
|
20.9
|
20.2
|
16.3
|
9.3
|
2.9
|
?3.4
|
7.2
|
Mean daily minimum °C
|
?11.6
|
?10.3
|
?5.8
|
0.9
|
7.5
|
12.9
|
16.6
|
16.1
|
12.4
|
6.0
|
0.2
|
?6.6
|
3.2
|
Average
precipitation
mm
|
76
|
69
|
90
|
97
|
89
|
114
|
109
|
104
|
91
|
138
|
99
|
111
|
1,187
|
Source 1: NOAA
[7]
|
Source 2: Cliamte data(Temperatures)
[8]
|
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1820
| 675
| | ?
|
---|
1830
| 799
| | 18.4%
|
---|
1840
| 1,153
| | 44.3%
|
---|
1850
| 1,103
| | ?4.3%
|
---|
1860
| 1,124
| | 1.9%
|
---|
1870
| 1,416
| | 26.0%
|
---|
1880
| 1,352
| | ?4.5%
|
---|
1890
| 1,524
| | 12.7%
|
---|
1900
| 1,600
| | 5.0%
|
---|
1910
| 1,478
| | ?7.6%
|
---|
1920
| 1,428
| | ?3.4%
|
---|
1930
| 1,610
| | 12.7%
|
---|
1940
| 1,632
| | 1.4%
|
---|
1950
| 1,586
| | ?2.8%
|
---|
1960
| 1,470
| | ?7.3%
|
---|
1970
| 1,670
| | 13.6%
|
---|
1980
| 2,198
| | 31.6%
|
---|
1990
| 2,537
| | 15.4%
|
---|
2000
| 3,033
| | 19.6%
|
---|
2010
| 3,054
| | 0.7%
|
---|
2020
| 3,244
| | 6.2%
|
---|
As of the
census
of 2010, there were 3,054 people, 1,283 households, and 851 families residing in the town. There were 2,488 housing units, of which 1,205, or 48.4%, were vacant. 1,089 of the vacant units were for seasonal or recreational use. The racial makeup of the town was 96.9%
white
, 0.3%
African American
, 0.2%
Native American
, 0.7%
Asian
, 0.0%
Native Hawaiian
or Pacific Islander, 0.3% some other race, and 1.6% from two or more races. 1.1% of the population were
Hispanic
or
Latino
of any race.
[10]
Of the 1,283 households, 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were headed by
married couples
living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36, and the average family size was 2.81.
[10]
In the town, 21.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.0% were from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
[10]
For the period 2011-2015, the estimated median annual income for a household was $50,080, and the median income for a family was $56,161. Male full-time workers had a median income of $43,627 versus $35,921 for females. The
per capita income
for the town was $25,353. 8.7% of the population and 5.0% of families were below the poverty line. 15.4% of the population under the age of 18 and 4.3% of those 65 or older were living in poverty.
[11]
The
Newfound River
descending from the town center
Education
[
edit
]
The town is within the
Newfound Area School District
.
[12]
Schools in Bristol include Bristol Elementary School, Newfound Memorial Middle School, and
Newfound Regional High School
.
Notable people
[
edit
]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
"2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files ? New Hampshire"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
November 19,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Bristol town, Grafton County, New Hampshire: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)"
. U.S. Census Bureau
. Retrieved
November 19,
2021
.
- ^
a
b
Article in
Statistics and Gazetteer of New-Hampshire
(1875)
- ^
Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859).
A History and Description of New England
. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.
429
?430.
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
- ^
Enstrom, Kirk (August 19, 2022).
"With activation of solar array, town of Bristol returns to its renewable roots"
.
WMUR-TV
. Retrieved
November 19,
2022
.
- ^
Foster, Debra H.; Batorfalvy, Tatianna N.; Medalie, Laura (1995).
Water Use in New Hampshire: An Activities Guide for Teachers
. U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.
- ^
"NOAA NCEI US Cliamte Normals"
.
ncei.noaa.gov
. NOAA
. Retrieved
September 25,
2023
.
- ^
"Bristol Cliamte"
. Retrieved
September 25,
2023
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing"
. Census.gov
. Retrieved
June 4,
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Bristol town, Grafton County, New Hampshire"
. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
October 30,
2017
.
- ^
"Selected Economic Characteristics: 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (DP03): Bristol town, Grafton County, New Hampshire"
. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from
the original
on February 13, 2020
. Retrieved
October 30,
2017
.
- ^
"Central Office"
. Newfound Area School District. Archived from
the original
on April 11, 2020
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
- ^
"Pattee, Fred Lewis"
.
Penn State Libraries
. Pennsylvania State University. Archived from
the original
on July 26, 2014
. Retrieved
May 3,
2015
.
External links
[
edit
]
Places adjacent to Bristol, New Hampshire
|
---|
|