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Boroughs of Mexico City

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Map of Mexico City boroughs
Mexico City boroughs
Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted
Map of Mexico with Mexico City highlighted

Mexico City is divided into 16 boroughs , officially designated as demarcaciones territoriales or colloquially known as alcaldias [ citation needed ] in Spanish. Headed by a mayor, these boroughs kept the same territory and name as the former [ when? ] delegaciones , while expanding their local government powers. [1] Boroughs are considered as third-level subdivisions for statistical data collection and cross-country comparisons. The traditional center of Mexico City comprises four boroughs: Benito Juarez , Cuauhtemoc , Miguel Hidalgo and Venustiano Carranza .

Mexico City is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico, the others being the 31 states . It was named Distrito Federal (Federal District) up to February 5, 2016, when it was officially renamed the Ciudad de Mexico . [2] According to the 2020 Mexican census , it is the second most populated entity with 9,209,944 inhabitants and the smallest by land area spanning 1,494.3 square kilometres (577.0 sq mi). [3] [4]

Despite containing the word "City", it is not governed as a city but as a unit consisting of multiple subdivisions. As a result of the Political Reforms enacted in 2016, it is no longer designated as a federal district and became a city, a member entity of the Mexican federation, seat of the Powers of the Union and the capital of Mexico. [1] Thus, Mexico City is not organized into municipalities .

The largest borough by population is Iztapalapa , with 1,835,486 residents, while the smallest is Milpa Alta with 152,685 residents. Iztacalco is the most densely populated subdivision in Mexico. [3] The largest borough by land area is Tlalpan which spans 314.50 km 2 (121.43 sq mi), and the smallest is Iztacalco with 23.10 km 2 (8.92 sq mi). [4]

The most recent boroughs are Benito Juarez , Cuauhtemoc , Miguel Hidalgo and Venustiano Carranza , all established in 1970 out of the former circumscription of Mexico City. [5]

Boroughs [ edit ]

Name Population
(2020) [3] 		Population
(2010) [6] 		Change Land area [4] Population density
(2020) 		Incorporation date [5] Mayor
km 2 sq mi
Alvaro Obregon [a] 759,137 727,034 +4.4% 95.9 37.0 7,915.9/km 2 (20,502.1/sq mi) February 15, 1826 Lia Limon
Azcapotzalco 432,205 414,711 +4.2% 33.5 12.9 12,901.6/km 2 (33,415.1/sq mi) August 6, 1826 Margarita Saldana
Benito Juarez 434,153 385,439 +12.6% 26.7 10.3 16,260.4/km 2 (42,114.3/sq mi) December 29, 1970 Santiago Taboada
Coyoacan 614,447 620,416 ?1.0% 53.9 20.8 11,399.8/km 2 (29,525.2/sq mi) August 6, 1824 Giovani Gutierrez
Cuajimalpa 217,686 186,391 +16.8% 71.2 27.5 3,057.4/km 2 (7,918.6/sq mi) July 28, 1899 Adrian Ruvalcaba
Cuauhtemoc 545,884 531,831 +2.6% 32.5 12.5 16,796.4/km 2 (43,502.6/sq mi) December 29, 1970 Sandra Cuevas
Gustavo A. Madero [b] 1,173,351 1,185,772 ?1.0% 87.9 33.9 13,348.7/km 2 (34,573.0/sq mi) May 6, 1861 Francisco Chiguil
Iztacalco [c] 404,695 384,326 +5.3% 23.1 8.9 17,519.3/km 2 (45,374.7/sq mi) March 5, 1862 Raul Armando Quintero
Iztapalapa 1,835,486 1,815,786 +1.1% 113.2 43.7 16,214.5/km 2 (41,995.5/sq mi) March 5, 1862 Clara Brugada
La Magdalena Contreras 247,622 239,086 +3.6% 63.4 24.5 3,905.7/km 2 (10,115.7/sq mi) December 31, 1928 Luis Gerardo Quijano
Miguel Hidalgo 414,470 372,889 +11.2% 46.4 17.9 8,932.5/km 2 (23,135.2/sq mi) December 29, 1970 Mauricio Tabe
Milpa Alta 152,685 130,582 +16.9% 298.2 115.1 512.0/km 2 (1,326.1/sq mi) February 15, 1826 Judith Vanegas Tapia
Tlahuac [d] 392,313 360,265 +8.9% 85.9 33.2 4,567.1/km 2 (11,828.7/sq mi) February 15, 1826 Berenice Hernandez
Tlalpan [e] 699,928 650,567 +7.6% 314.5 121.4 2,225.5/km 2 (5,764.1/sq mi) April 8, 1825 Alfa Gonzalez
Venustiano Carranza 443,704 430,978 +3.0% 32.5 12.5 13,652.4/km 2 (35,359.6/sq mi) December 29, 1970 Evelyn Parra
Xochimilco 442,178 415,007 +6.5% 114.1 44.1 3,875.4/km 2 (10,037.1/sq mi) August 6, 1826 Jose Carlos Acosta
Mexico City 9,209,944 8,851,080 +4.1% 1,494.3 577.0 6,163.4/km 2 (15,963.1/sq mi) — —
Mexico 126,014,024 112,336,538 +12.2% 1,960,646.7 757,010 64.3/km 2 (166.5/sq mi) — —

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ Alvaro Obregon was originally incorporated as San Angel, changing its name on December 31, 1941 . [5]
  2. ^ Gustavo A. Madero was originally incorporated as Guadalupe Hidalgo, changing its name on December 31, 1941 . [5]
  3. ^ Iztacalco was merged with Gustavo A. Madero (at that time known as Guadalupe Hidalgo) from 1903 to 1921. [5]
  4. ^ Tlahuac was merged with Xochimilco from 1903 to 1928. [5]
  5. ^ Tlalpan was originally incorporated as San Agustin de las Cuevas, changing its name on September 25, 1827 . [5]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b "Constitution of Mexico City" (PDF) (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad de Mexico . Retrieved 2021-02-08 .
  2. ^ "General Agreement of the Plenary of the Federal Judiciary Council by which the name of the Federal District is changed to Mexico City" (in Spanish). Diario Oficial de la Federacion . Retrieved 2021-03-01 .
  3. ^ a b c "Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI . Retrieved 2021-01-27 .
  4. ^ a b c "Mexico en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Ciudad de Mexico" (in Spanish). INEGI. January 1998 . Retrieved February 12, 2021 .
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Distrito Federal Division Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. ISBN   970-13-1494-8 .
  6. ^ "Censo de Poblacion y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI . Retrieved 2021-01-27 .

External links [ edit ]

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