Designations
|
---|
|
Official name
| Blekinge skargard
|
---|
Designated
| 14 November 2001
|
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Reference no.
| 1115
[1]
|
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|
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Blekinge archipelago
is an
archipelago
in the
Baltic Sea
, located in
Blekinge
in the south of
Sweden
.
Geography
[
edit
]
Blekinge archipelago stretches among almost the entire coastline of Blekinge, from west to east. It covers some 210,000 hectares (520,000 acres) including water; the landmass amounts to about 54,000 hectares (130,000 acres). The archipelago is dominated by a few large islands,
Tjaro
,
Aspo
,
Hasslo
,
Tarno
and
Sturko
, with smaller islands and
skerries
interspersed. In the whole archipelago area, some 85,000 people live, of whom 4,000 are islanders.
[2]
The island of
Utlangan
is the farthest out to sea of the archipelago's islands; only the lighthouse rock
Utklippan
is farther out.
The landscape is a diverse
cultural landscape
, characterised by mainly a mix between oak pastures and
deciduous forest
. For its size, the archipelago exhibits an unusually high
biodiversity
. Endangered species who find a habitat in the archipelago include
Osmoderma eremita
and
Lecanographa amylacea
.
[2]
Culture
[
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]
The towns of
Karlshamn
and
Karlskrona
are both located within the archipelago area; indeed, Karlskrona is mainly situated on
Trosso
island. The latter, having been founded as a
naval base
, is noted for its
Baroque architecture
and listed as a
UNESCO World Heritage Site
.
Shipbuilding
has been a traditional local trade within the archipelago and the area is known for a traditional type of small boat, called
blekingeeka
and used for tasks like fishing and transporting stone locally.
[3]
In the 1970s, the local
diving
club discovered a
shipwreck
in the Blekinge archipelago that was eventually identified by archaeologists as
Gribshunden
, a 15th-century
Danish
warship
.
[4]
[5]
The shipwreck is significant as one of the best-preserved wreckages from the
early modern period
.
[4]
[6]
Tjaro island was the site of the
Sweden Social Web Camp
from 2009 to 2013.
[7]
Gallery
[
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]
-
Blekingeeka
, a type of small boat traditionally used in the archipelago area.
-
Typical landscape (Almo island)
-
Typical landscape (Almo island)
-
Typical landscape
Aspo island
-
References
[
edit
]
56°08′N
15°29′E
/
56.133°N 15.483°E
/
56.133; 15.483