Roman Catholic titular see in Poland
The
Bishopric of Pomesania
(
German
:
Bistum Pomesanien
;
Polish
:
Diecezja pomeza?ska
) was a Catholic
diocese
in the
Prussian
regions of
Pomesania
and
Pogesania
, in modern northern
Poland
until the 16th century, then shortly a Lutheran diocese, and became a Latin
titular see
.
The former Cathedral and
Castle of Pomesanian Cathedral Chapter
complex in
Kwidzyn
is listed as a
Historic Monument of Poland
.
[1]
Catholic diocese
[
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]
It was founded as one of four
Roman Catholic
dioceses in Prussia in 1243 by the papal legate
William of Modena
.
The bishops, whose seat was Riesenburg (
Prabuty
), ruled one third of diocesan territory as his
temporality
. The diocesan
cathedral chapter
met in the
fortified cathedral
of Marienwerder (
Kwidzyn
). In the 1280s the
Teutonic Order
succeeded to impose the simultaneous membership of all capitular canons in the Order thus winning influence in the diocese and in the capitular elections of the bishops. So the temporality of Pomesania's bishop did not develop the status of a
prince-bishopric
and was ruled as part of
Teutonic Prussia
. In 1454, the region was incorporated by King
Casimir IV Jagiellon
into the
Kingdom of Poland
upon the request of the anti-Teutonic
Prussian Confederation
.
[2]
The Bishop and
canons
of Pomesania pledged allegiance to the Polish King during the incorporation in March 1454 in
Krakow
.
[3]
After the subsequent
Thirteen Years' War (1454?1466)
between Poland and the Teutonic Order, the region was recognized as part of Poland as a
fief
held by the Teutonic Knights.
[4]
Beginning in 1523 during the
Protestant Reformation
, the diocese was effectively administered by
Lutheran
bishops until 1587, when the diocese was secularized by the regent of
Ducal Prussia
,
George Frederick
.
However the Catholic diocese was only formally suppressed in 1763, having remained vacant since 1524 except for 'temporary'
Apostolic administrators
since 1601.
The diocesan area outside of Ducal Prussia remained Catholic and on 1601.04.19 joined the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno
.
Catholic resident bishops
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]
Catholic Apostolic administrators
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]
- Nicolo Ridolfi
(1523.11.22 ? ?;
cfr. supra
), while
Cardinal-Deacon
of
Ss. Vito e Modesto in Macello Martyrum
(1517.07.06 ? 1534.01.19) and
Apostolic Administrator
of
Diocese of Orvieto
(Italy) (1520.08.24 ? 1529.09.03); later Metropolitan Archbishop of
Archdiocese of Firenze
(Italy) (1524.01.11 ? 1532.10.11), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Vicenza
(Italy) (1524.03.14 ? 1550.01.31), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Forli
(Italy) (1526.04.16 ? 1528.08.07), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Tuscanella
(1532.11.16 ? 1533.06.06), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Viterbo
(Italy) (1532.11.16 ? 1533.06.06), Apostolic Administrator of
Archdiocese of Salerno
(Italy) (1533.02.07 ? 1548.12.19), Apostolic Administrator of
Roman Catholic Diocese of Imola
, (Italy) (1533.08.04 ? 1546.05.17), transferred Cardinal-Deacon of
S. Maria in Cosmedin
(1534.01.19 ? 1540.05.31), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Tuscanella
(1538.08.08 ? 1548.05.25), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Viterbo
(Italy) (1538.08.08 ? 1548.05.25), transferred Cardinal-Deacon of
S. Maria in Via Lata
(1540.05.31 ? death 1550.01.31),
Protodeacon
of Sacred College of Cardinals (1540.05.31 ? 1550.01.31), (again) Metropolitan Archbishop of Firenze (1543.01.08 ? 1548.05.25)
- The apostolic administration was thereafter vested in many
nearly successive
Bishops of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełmno
- Wawrzyniec Gembicki
(1601.04.19 ? 1610.04.19) while Bishop of
Chełmno
(Poland) (1600.11.10 ? 1610.04.19); later Bishop of
Kujawy?Pomorze
(Poland) (1610.04.19 ? 1616.03.14), Metropolitan Archbishop of
Gniezno
and Primate of Poland (1616.03.14 ? death 1624.02.10)
- Maciej Konopacki (1611?1613), while Bishop of
Chełmno
(Poland)
- Jan Kuczborski (1614?1624) while Bishop of Chełmno (Poland)
- Jakub Zadzik
(1624.12.02 ? 1635.11.29) while Bishop of Chełmno; later Bishop of
Krakow
(Poland) (1635.11.29 ? death 1642.03.17)
- Jan Lipski
(1636?1639) while Bishop of Chełmno (1636 ? 1639); later Metropolitan Archbishop of
Gniezno
and Primate of Poland (1639 ? death 1641)
- Kasper Działy?ski (1639?1646) while Bishop of Chełmno (Poland)
- Andrzej Leszczy?ski
(1646.12.03 ? 1653.01.08) while Bishop of Chełmno (Poland) ([1646.05.04] 1646.12.03 ? 1653.01.08); previously Bishop of
Kamieniec Podolski
(Poland) (1641.12.16 ? 1646.12.03); later Metropolitan Archbishop of
Gniezno
and Primate of Poland (1653.01.08 ? 1658.04.15)
- Jan Gembicki (1653.04.21 ? 1655.05.11) while Bishop of Chełmno; next Bishop of
Płock
(Poland) (1655.05.11 ? 1674.03.13), Bishop of
Kujawy?Pomorze
(Poland) (1674.03.13 ? death 1675.03)
- Adam Kos (1657.11.11 ? death 1661.02.11) while Bishop of Chełmno
- Andrzej Olszowski
(1661.08.08 ? 1674.10.01) while Bishop of Chełmno (1661.02.23] 1661.08.08 ? 1674.06.26); next Metropolitan Archbishop of
Gniezno
and Primate of Poland ([1674.06.26] 1674.10.01 ? 1677.08.29)
- Jan Kazimierz Opali?ski,
Cistercians
(O. Cist.) (1681.11.17 ? death 1693.07.22) while Bishop of Chełmno (1681.06.23] 1681.11.17 ? 1693.07.22); previously
Titular Bishop
of
Diocletiana
(1680.01.08 ? 1681.11.17) as Coadjutor Bishop of
Pozna?
(Poland) (1680.01.08 ? 1681.11.17)
- Kazimierz Szczuka (1693.10.05 ? death 1694.06.30) while Bishop of Chełmno ([1693.10.02] 1693.10.05 ? 1694.06.30)
- Teodor Andrzej Potocki
(1699.04.11 ? 1712.06.10) while Bishop of Chełmno; later Bishop of
Warmia
(Poland) ([1711.11.16] 1712.06.10 ? 1723.11.22),
Apostolic Administrator
of
Diocese of Sambia
(
Prussia
) (1712.06.10 ? 1723.11.22), Metropolitan Archbishop of
Gniezno
and Primate of Poland ([1723.01.09] 1723.11.22 ? death 1738.11.12)
- Jan Kazimierz de Alten Bokum (1719.07.30 ? 1721.06.30) while Bishop of Chełmno ([1718.06.27] 1719.07.30 ? 1721.06.30); previously Bishop of
Przemy?l
(Poland) (1701.07.18 ? 1719.07.30)
- Feliks Ignacy Kretowski (1723.08.30 ? death 1730.12.06) while Bishop of Chełmno ([1722.11.20] 1723.08.30 ? 1730.12.06)
- Andrzej Stanisław Załuski (?1723.11.22 ? 1736.11.19) while Bishop of
Płock
(Poland) (1723.11.22 ? 1736.11.19); later Bishop of
Łuck
(Poland) (1736.11.19 ? 1739.07.20), Bishop of Chełmno ([1739.03.08] 1739.07.20 ? 1746.05.02), Bishop of
Krakow
(Poland) ([1746.03.12] 1746.05.02 ? death 1758.12.16)
- Tomasz Franciszek Czapski, O. Cist. (1730.12.06 ? 1733.04.23) while Bishop of Chełmno; succeeded as former Titular Bishop of
Diana
(1726.07.01 ? 1730.12.06) as
Coadjutor Bishop
of Chełmno (1726.07.01 ? 1730.12.06)
- Adam Stanisław Grabowski
(1736.09.26 ? 1739.07.15) while Bishop of Chełmno; previously Titular Bishop of
Nilopolis
(1733.06.22 ? 1736.09.26) as Auxiliary Bishop of
Pozna?
(Poland) (1733.06.22 ? 1736.09.26); later Bishop of
Kujawy?Pomorze
(Poland) (1739.07.15 ? 1741.09.18), Bishop of
Warmia
(Poland) ([1741.04.14] 1741.09.18 ? death 1766.12.15), Apostolic Administrator of
Diocese of Sambia
(Prussia) (1741.09.18 ? 1766.12.15)
- Wojciech Stanisław Leski, O. Cist. (1747.04.10 ? death 1758.09.19) while Bishop of Chełmno ([1746.10.17] 1747.04.10 ? 1758.09.19)
- Andrzej Ignacy Baier (1759.02.12 ? 1763) while Bishop of Chełmno ([1758.11.18] 1759.02.12 ? death 1785.01.31).
Latin titular see
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In October 2014 the Catholic diocese was nominally restored as
Titular bishopric
of Pomezania (Polish) / Pomesania (Curiate Italian) / Pomesanien (German) / Latin adjective Pomesanien(sis).
It has had the following incumbent(s), so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
Lutheran bishopric
[
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]
Beginning in 1523 during the
Protestant Reformation
, the diocese was effectively administered by
Lutheran
bishops. In 1587, the diocese was secularized by the regent of
Ducal Prussia
,
George Frederick
.
The Lutheran incumbents were :
References
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External links
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