2007 film
Battle in Seattle
is a 2007
political
action
-
thriller film
written and directed by
Stuart Townsend
, in his directorial debut. The story is loosely based on
the protest activity
at the
WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999
. The film had its world premiere at the
Toronto International Film Festival
on September 8, 2007. It later screened at the
Seattle International Film Festival
in May 2008 and received a
limited theatrical release
on September 19, 2008.
Synopsis
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]
The film depicts the
protest in 1999
, as thousands of activists arrive in
Seattle, Washington
in masses to protest the
WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999
. Protesters believe the
World Trade Organization
contributes to widening the
wealth gap
between the rich and the poor, while the WTO claims to be fixing the disparity and decreasing world hunger, disease, and death.
The movie takes an in-depth look at several fictional characters during those five days in 1999 as demonstrators protested the meeting of the WTO in Seattle's streets. The movie portrays conflicts between the peaceful protesters and people committing property destruction whose actions were widely covered by the media. Although the protest began peacefully with a goal of stopping the WTO talks, police began teargassing the crowd after it refused to clear the streets and the situation escalated into a full-scale riot and a
State of Emergency
that pitted protesters against the
Seattle Police Department
and the
Washington National Guard
.
Cast
[
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]
Though the film is based on actual events, the characters are fictional.
Production
[
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]
Development
[
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]
In 2002, Townsend became interested in making a film about the
1999 WTO protests
when he read
Anita Roddick
'
s
Take It Personally
, a book about
globalization
that contained an essay about the event.
[5]
"The story interested me because the WTO considers a lot of issues that were diffused somewhat by
9/11
," he said.
[6]
For research, Townsend read a number of books related to the event, including
No Logo
by
Naomi Klein
,
Noreena Hertz
'
s
Silent Takeover
,
Jagdish Bhagwati
'
s
In Defense of Globalization
,
Joeseph Stiglitz
'
s
Making Globalization Work
, and
Alexander Cockburn
'
s
Five Days that Shook the World.
[5]
Townsend said, "My overall sense, just as a human being studying it all, I found that the people who advocated free trade, that kind of economic-shock therapy, I really found that hard to digest. I didn’t agree with them, and I ended up very much agreeing with the protesters asking for labor rights and good working standards, and good environmental standards, and safety standards."
[5]
When Townsend began showing an early draft of the script to studios in the early 2000s, he could not find anyone willing to finance the film.
[7]
He spent the next year retuning the script as he looked for producers. After making a fifteen-minute
proof-of-concept
film that spliced together three different
documentaries
, Townsend finally got the
green-light
to begin filming.
[5]
Major influences for Townsend were the documentary
This Is What Democracy Looks Like
, the 1969 film
Medium Cool
, and the 1976 film
Network
.
[5]
Townsend wanted to experiment with different film styles, such as playing with
montage
,
docudrama
style, and combining shot footage with actual footage.
[5]
He decided on an ensemble structure for the film while he was retuning the script. One of the misconceptions about the protests he wanted to counter in the film was that police officers began attacking the protesters only after the protesters became violent. Townsend said,
"Time and again, it was said that the police sprayed and pepper-gassed innocent, peaceful demonstrators. Time and again in the media, it was always referenced as the violent anarchists, and then the police responded, to which the mayor says, 'The police responded appropriately.' I wanted to give that context, show that the mayor makes that decision, and the police do gas indiscriminately. And then, yes, anarchists come smashing around, and the police continue. That was a very, very important distinction. I think that was probably the one major issue that activists had problems with in regards to mainstream media."
[5]
Among the concerns of Townsend was making sure to not vilify any one particular character. "One thing I liked about the research was that there were so many voices, and many of them were right and wrong at the same time. It was very hard to find a bad guy. I had big troubles with the film in the beginning because there was no antagonist, no singular bad guy, no villain. Then that kind of became interesting to me, because, the Mayor, he’s not really the villain, he’s more of a tragic character. In my research, that’s what I looked at him as. He wasn’t perfect, but I don’t think he was a bad guy. The police, plenty of people will say '
Fuck the police
,' but I think most cops are just working-class joes doing a job. Some police are bad, but you can’t paint everyone with that brush."
[5]
Townsend was also interested in the dissonance amongst the protesters themselves, who disagreed on matters like tactics.
[5]
Casting
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]
Andre Benjamin
was the first person Townsend cast in the role of Django.
[5]
Early on,
Susan Sarandon
was rumored to be cast as a reporter who sympathizes with the demonstrators and comes into conflict with her editor, but she was unable to take part in the production.
[6]
[2]
Michelle Rodriguez
,
Jennifer Carpenter
,
Channing Tatum
and
Tzi Ma
were announced to have joined the cast in November 2006.
[8]
[9]
Filming
[
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]
While some activists, such as David Solnit and Rice Baker Yeboah, who appeared in the
This Is What Democracy Looks Like
documentary, were wary of a film being made about the events from the perspective of the perceived
mainstream media
, other activists who participated in the protests assisted during filming by providing details for accuracy.
[5]
Benjamin's character had a line of dialogue that was excised from the film's final cut. In the scene, Django, dressed up in a turtle outfit during the protests, says "The police, if they see a black guy, they’re going to arrest him. They see a turtle, and they’re not going to do anything like that."
[5]
Nine minutes of footage from the actual protests were edited into the film.
[5]
Principal photography began on October 23, 2006.
[10]
Filming was done in
Vancouver
,
British Columbia
,
[2]
with locations including the Point Grey Campus of
University of British Columbia
,
Granville Square
, the foot of
Vancouver Public Library
, Fraser Street between 41st and 49th Avenues, the corner of Hastings and Hornby, and the corner of Hastings and Howe (corner of Hastings and Howe
Leone and L2
).
[11]
Some filming was also done on location in
Seattle
.
[8]
Release
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]
The film premiered at the 2007
Toronto International Film Festival
in September 2007
[12]
and was the opening film at the 2008
Seattle International Film Festival
.
[4]
It also screened at the
South by Southwest Film Festival
,
[13]
Vancouver International Film Festival
,
[1]
Cleveland International Film Festival
, and
Florida Film Festival
.
[14]
The film was acquired for distribution by
ThinkFilm
,
[12]
but as the company underwent financial problems, the rights were ultimately given to Redwood Palms Pictures,
[15]
who released the film on September 19, 2008.
[3]
Reception
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On review aggregator site
Rotten Tomatoes
, the film holds a 56% approval rating based on 62 reviews. The site's critics consensus reads, "Well intentioned and passionate, this docu-drama about the 1999 WTO protests is heavier on politics than character development".
[16]
Sara Cardace of
New York
called the film "a triumph" and praised the cast,
[17]
while
Chicago Sun-Times
film critic
Roger Ebert
gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and described it as "not quite a documentary and not quite a drama, but interesting all the same" and compared it to past political films like
Medium Cool
.
[18]
According to
Owen Gleiberman
of
EW.com
, the film "sounds like a bad TV movie: a drama based on the protests that halted the 1999 World Trade Organization summit in Seattle. Yet Stuart Townsend re-creates it all with stunning passion and skill".
[19]
In the
Associated Press
, Kirk Honeycutt wrote, "While it makes no bones about where its sympathies lie, these fictional stories show a genuine fascination with the role politics plays on both sides of such confrontations and how things can spin out of control with no single person to blame."
[20]
He concluded, "The 1999 issues on display have not gone away. If anything, things are much worse. Another Seattle may not happen because governments have learned how to better prepare. But public anger, corporate greed and worldwide unrest continue unabated. 'Battle in Seattle' catches the opening skirmish."
[20]
Criticisms centered on the dialogue and the implausibility of some of the plot lines.
[21]
[22]
Dennis Harvey of
Variety
felt "the human dramas imposed on nonfiction backdrop occasionally feel contrived", and some stories "convert from apolitically crass to conscientious a little too fast, notably Channing Tatum’s knucklehead cop and Connie Nielsen’s TV reporter", but the film's ambition and performances make up for its unevenness.
[23]
Out of the cast, Harvey singled out Harrelson and Rade Serbedjiza.
[23]
Reaction from activists
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Some activists did not feel the protests were depicted accurately. David Solnit, who felt the film was a sanitized, Hollywood-style version of the story, set up a website and co-wrote a book purporting to provide his own account of the protests.
The film was also criticized by
anarchist
collective
CrimethInc.
for what they saw as its sensationalistic portrayal of events.
[25]
In a pamphlet titled "And What About Tomorrow?", the collective allege that the protests were characterized in the film as an isolated spontaneous uprising in which a "small fringe group" of
black bloc
anarchists "stole the show", whereas CrimethInc. contend that "anarchists were involved in all different aspects of the protests", including nonviolent organizations and
Food Not Bombs
, and credit the adoption of anarchist
direct action
tactics with the success of the uprising.
[25]
A review published by Anarkismo praised the film as "clearly well-researched", citing the pacing and general narrative as quite accurate, but criticized the presentation of anarchist politics as one-dimensional and a caricature.
[26]
In response to some of the criticism, Townsend emphasized his film is not meant to be a documentary and said, "Although I don’t call my own film a Hollywood movie, because I don’t think it is?it’s absolutely independent and there’s a big distinction?what I am trying to do is make this a mainstream movie as much as possible. I think most activists realize that my intentions are good, and that this is a chance to reignite a debate, it’s a chance to refocus the spotlight. So it’s been really great. And then obviously there are just a few people who feel different, and that’s fine."
[5]
See also
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Bibliography
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]
References
[
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]
- ^
a
b
"ThinkFilm wins rights to "Battle in Seattle" in Festival's highest sale"
.
Insight Film Studios
. September 24, 2007. Archived from
the original
on December 17, 2007.
- ^
a
b
c
McIntosh, Don (November 3, 2006).
"Movie about 1999 WTO protests in Seattle will be filmed in ... Canada?"
.
Northwest Labor Press
.
107
(21)
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"Battle in Seattle"
.
Box Office Mojo
.
- ^
a
b
c
Hartl, John (September 18, 2008).
"
"Battle in Seattle": looking back at 1999 and taking sides"
.
Seattle Times
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
Hedden, Andrew.
"Battle in Seattle: An Interview with Stuart Townsend"
.
Cineaste
.
33
(4)
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
a
b
Sharp, Rob (September 2, 2006).
"Charlize now faces her own battle of Seattle"
.
The Guardian
.
ISSN
0029-7712
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
"MovieWeb talks to Stuart Townsend about Head in the Clouds! [Exclusive]"
.
MovieWeb
. September 21, 2004
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
a
b
"Michelle Rodriguez, Jennifer Carpenter, Channing Tatum and Tzi Ma Head Into the Battle in Seattle"
.
MovieWeb
. November 1, 2006
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
Kerr, Euan (September 19, 2008).
"Film revisits the Battle in Seattle"
.
MPR News
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
Green, Willow (September 4, 2006).
"Sarandon Joins Battle In Seattle"
.
Empire
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
"Battle In Seattle Filming Locations"
.
moviemaps.org
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Goldstein, Gregg (September 13, 2007).
"ThinkFilm's offensive wins 'Battle'
"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
Legel, Laremy (March 11, 2008).
"South by Southwest Film Festival - 2008"
.
MTV
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
"
"The Deal" and Battle in Seattle" Bookend 10th Sarasota Film Festival"
.
IndieWire
. February 28, 2008
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
Douglas, Edward (September 19, 2008).
"Exclusive: Stuart Townsend's Battle in Seattle"
.
ComingSoon.net
. Retrieved
March 31,
2023
.
- ^
"Battle in Seattle (2008)"
.
Rotten Tomatoes
. Retrieved
January 17,
2016
.
- ^
Cardace, Sara (September 15, 2008).
"Battle in Seattle"
.
New York
. Archived from
the original
on October 21, 2012
. Retrieved
August 27,
2008
.
- ^
Ebert, Roger
(September 25, 2008).
"Grande frappuccino, medium cool"
.
Chicago Sun-Times
.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2008
. Retrieved
August 27,
2008
.
- ^
Gleiberman, Owen
(September 24, 2008).
"Battle in Seattle"
.
Entertainment Weekly
.
Archived
from the original on September 27, 2008
. Retrieved
August 27,
2008
.
- ^
a
b
Honeycutt, Kirk (September 13, 2007).
"Battle in Seattle"
.
Associated Press
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
– via
The Hollywood Reporter
.
- ^
Jenkins, Mark (September 18, 2008).
"A 'Battle In Seattle,' Staged With Politics In Mind"
.
NPR
. Retrieved
July 28,
2023
.
- ^
Turan, Kenneth (September 26, 2008).
"Against something or other in 'Battle'
"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
July 28,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Harvey, Dennis (September 11, 2007).
"Battle in Seattle"
.
Variety
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
a
b
CrimethInc. Screenwreckers Guild
.
"And What About Tomorrow?"
(PDF)
.
CrimethInc
. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on July 8, 2011
. Retrieved
December 9,
2022
.
- ^
Rogue, Jen; Hedden, Andrew (September 21, 2008).
"Lights! Cameras! Direct Action!"
.
Anarkismo
.
External links
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