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Balkan Gagauz language

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Balkan Gagauz
Rumelian Turkish
Native to Turkey , Greece , Bulgaria , North Macedonia , Serbia , Kosovo
Region Balkan Peninsula
Native speakers
460,000 (2019) [1]
Turkic
Latin script , [ citation needed ] Cyrillic alphabet [ citation needed ]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 bgx
Glottolog balk1254
ELP Balkan Gagauz Turkish

Balkan Gagauz , Balkan Turkish or Rumelian ( Turkish : Rumeli Turkcesi ), is a Turkic language spoken in European Turkey , in Dulovo and the Deliorman area in Bulgaria , the Prizren area in Kosovo , and the Kumanovo and Bitola areas of North Macedonia . [2] Dialects include Gajal , Gerlovo Turk, Karamanli , Kyzylbash , Surguch, Tozluk Turk, Yuruk (Konyar, Yoruk), Prizren Turk, and Macedonian Gagauz. [ citation needed ]

Although it is mutually intelligible with both Gagauz [2] and Turkish to a considerable degree, it is usually classified as a separate language, [ citation needed ] due to foreign influences from neighboring languages spoken in the Balkans .

Balkan Gagauz Turkish was given international prominence through the Oscar-nominated 2019 film Honeyland , in which the protagonist is an ethnic Macedonian Turk and mostly speaks in the local dialect throughout the film.

Population [ edit ]

There were around 460,000 speakers of Balkan Gagauz Turkish in Turkey in 2019 [1] and an estimated 4,000 in North Macedonia in 2018. [3]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b Balkan Gagauz at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Ethnologue entry for Balkan Gagauz Turkish
  3. ^ "Macedoine (Republique de)" . www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca . Retrieved 2021-10-07 .