City in Washington, United States
Bainbridge Island
is a city and island in
Kitsap County, Washington
, United States. It is located in
Puget Sound
. The population was 24,825 at the
2020 census
,
[6]
making Bainbridge Island the second largest city in Kitsap County.
The island is separated from the
Kitsap Peninsula
by
Port Orchard
, with
Bremerton
lying to the southwest. Bainbridge Island is a suburb of Seattle, connected via the
Washington State Ferries
system and to
Poulsbo
and the
Suquamish Indian Reservation
by
State Route 305
, which uses the
Agate Pass Bridge
.
History
[
edit
]
For thousands of years,
[7]
members of the
Suquamish
people and their ancestors lived on the land now called Bainbridge Island.
[8]
There were nine villages on the island; these included winter villages at
Port Madison
,
Battle Point
, Point White, Lynwood Center,
Port Blakely
, and Eagle Harbor, as well as summer villages at Manzanita, Fletcher Bay, and
Rolling Bay
.
[7]
In 1792, English explorer Captain
George Vancouver
spent several days with his ship
HMS
Discovery
anchored off Restoration Point at the southern end of Bainbridge Island while boat parties surveyed other parts of Puget Sound. Vancouver spent a day exploring
Rich Passage
,
Port Orchard
, and
Sinclair Inlet
. He failed to find
Agate Passage
, and so his maps show Bainbridge Island as a peninsula. Vancouver named Restoration Point on May 29, the anniversary of the
English Restoration
, in honor of
King Charles II
.
[9]
In 1841,
US Navy
Lieutenant
Charles Wilkes
visited the island while surveying the
Pacific Northwest
. Lt. Wilkes named the island after Commodore
William Bainbridge
, commander of the
frigate
USS
Constitution
in the
War of 1812
. Settlers originally used Bainbridge Island as a center for the
logging
and
shipbuilding
industries with the island being
clearcut
at least two times in its history.
[10]
The island was known for huge and accessible cedars, which were especially in demand for ships' masts. The original county seat of Kitsap County was at
Port Madison
on the island's north end.
In 1855, the Suquamish tribe relinquished their claim to Bainbridge Island by signing the
Point Elliott Treaty
.
[11]
The Suquamish agreed to cede all of their territory (which included Bainbridge Island) to the United States in exchange for a reservation at
Port Madison
and fishing rights to
Puget Sound
.
[11]
The first generation of Japanese immigrants, the
Issei
, came in 1883. During World War II,
Japanese-American
residents of Bainbridge Island were the first to be sent to
internment camps
, an event commemorated by the
Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial
, which opened in 2011.
[12]
[13]
They were held by the US government through the duration of the war for fear of
espionage
. A
High-frequency direction finding
(HFDF) station was established here by the Navy during the war. These radio intercept sites along the
West Coast
were used to track Japanese warships and merchant marine vessels as far away as the Western Pacific. The other West Coast stations were in California at
Point Arguello
, Point Saint George,
Farallon Islands
and San Diego.
[14]
Since the 1960s, Bainbridge Island has become an increasingly affluent
bedroom community
of
Seattle
, a 35-minute ride away on the
Washington State Ferries
.
[15]
The city has occupied the entire space of Bainbridge Island since February 28, 1991, when the 1.5-square-mile (3.9 km
2
) city of
Winslow
(incorporated on August 9, 1947), annexed the rest of the island
[16]
[17]
after a narrowly passed November 1990 referendum.
[18]
It officially remained the city of Winslow for several months, until November 7, 1991 at which time the city of Winslow was renamed the city of Bainbridge Island.
[18]
Geography
[
edit
]
Bainbridge Island was formed during the last ice age—13,000 to 15,000 years ago—when the 3,000-foot-thick (910 m) Vashon Glacier scraped out the Puget Sound and
Hood Canal
basins.
Bainbridge Island is in the Puget Sound Basin, east of the
Kitsap Peninsula
, directly east of the
Manette Peninsula
and west of
Seattle
. The island is about 5 miles (8 km) wide and 10 miles (16 km) long, encompassing nearly 17,778 acres (27.778 sq mi; 71.95 km
2
), and is one of Puget Sound's larger islands.
[19]
Bainbridge Island shorelines border the main body of Puget Sound, as well as
Port Orchard
Bay, a large protected
embayment
, and two high-current tidal passages,
Rich Passage
and
Agate Pass
. The island has an irregular coastline of approximately 53 miles (85 km), with numerous bays and inlets and a significant diversity of other coastal land forms, including
spits
,
bluffs
,
dunes
,
lagoons
,
cuspate forelands
,
tombolos
,
tide flats
, streams and tidal deltas, islands, and rocky outcrops. The high point is 425-foot (130 m)
Toe Jam Hill
.
[20]
On the Kitsap Peninsula,
Bremerton
and
Poulsbo
lie across the
Port Orchard
channel to the west, and the city of
Port Orchard
lies across Rich Passage to the south. Despite the short distance over water and significant commuting population between Bremerton and Bainbridge Island, proposals to construct a bridge have been resisted on the Bainbridge side for various reasons.
[21]
The island is quite hilly and hosts the Chilly Hilly bicycle ride every February.
Bainbridge Island can be accessed by motor vehicle, bicycle, or foot through two access points, both on
Washington State Route 305
. Bainbridge Island is connected to the Kitsap Peninsula by the
Agate Pass Bridge
, carrying SR 305 over Agate Passage at the island's northwest corner. The only other way off the island is by the
Seattle?Bainbridge Island ferry
, the
Washington State Ferries
service from the dock at Winslow in Eagle Harbor to Colman Dock (Pier 52) in Seattle. Numerous public
right of way
access points to water around the island also exist, officially called Road Ends.
[22]
Communities
[
edit
]
When the city of Winslow annexed the entirety of Bainbridge Island in 1991, it absorbed numerous named
unincorporated communities
. Most of these are still referred to by name.
Demographics
[
edit
]
Historical population
Census
| Pop.
| Note
| %±
|
1950
| 637
| | ?
|
---|
1960
| 919
| | 44.3%
|
---|
1970
| 1,461
| | 59.0%
|
---|
1980
| 2,196
| | 50.3%
|
---|
1990
| 3,081
| | 40.3%
|
---|
2000
| 20,308
| | 559.1%
|
---|
2010
| 23,025
| | 13.4%
|
---|
2020
| 24,825
| | 7.8%
|
---|
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $88,243, and the median income for a family was $108,605. Males had a median income of $65,853 versus $42,051 for females. The
per capita income
for the city was $37,482. About 3.0% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the
poverty line
, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.
The socioeconomic profile varies significantly between the rural parts of the island and Winslow, its urban center. In contrast to Bainbridge Island as a whole, Winslow is home to households with a wide range of incomes. In 2010, the census block group in which Winslow is located had a median household income of $42,000, less than half of the island's median household income and one-third of several of the island's wealthiest block groups, and also $10,000 less than national and statewide averages. More than half of Winslow households live in rental units, compared to 20% of households across the island.
2010 census
[
edit
]
As of the
2010 census
,
[24]
there were 23,025 people, 9,470 households, and 6,611 families residing in the city. The
population density
was 833.9 inhabitants per square mile (322.0/km
2
). There were 10,584 housing units at an average density of 383.3 per square mile (148.0/km
2
). The
racial makeup
of the city was 91.0% White, 0.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.
There were 9,470 households, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were
married couples
living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.2% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 47.7 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17.5% were from 25 to 44; 38% were from 45 to 64; and 16.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
[
edit
]
As of the census of 2000, there were 20,308 people, 7,979 households, and 5,784 families residing in the city. The
population density
was 735.6 inhabitants per square mile (284.0/km
2
). There were 8,517 housing units at an average density of 308.5 per square mile (119.1/km
2
). The racial makeup of the city was 92.88% White, 0.28% African American, 0.62% Native American, 2.40% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 2.96% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos, of any race, were 2.17% of the population.
There were 7,979 households, out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 33.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.
Economy
[
edit
]
Bainbridge Island has four centers of commerce:
Winslow
,
Lynwood Center
,
Fletcher Bay
(also referred to as Island Center), and
Rolling Bay
.
[25]
Winslow is the downtown core and has most of the shopping and dining. Lynwood Center on the south end of the island has several restaurants and a small hotel. Fletcher Bay (also referred to as Island Center) has a small grocery store and one restaurant. Rolling Bay is located on the east side of the island.
[
citation needed
]
The local newspapers are the weekly
Bainbridge Island Review
,
Kitsap Sun
,
and the
Bainbridge Islander
.
Chaval Outdoor
, an outdoor gear company, was founded on Bainbridge Island.
[26]
The
Buy Nothing Project
was founded on Bainbridge Island in July 2013.
[27]
Education
[
edit
]
Public schools
[
edit
]
Bainbridge Island is served by the
Bainbridge Island School District
, which houses the following public schools:
- Capt. Johnston Blakely Elementary School (K-4)
- x?alilc (Halilts) Elementary School (PK-4)
- Ordway Elementary School (K-4) (offers the El Velero Spanish immersion program)
- Sonoji Sakai Intermediate School (5-6)
- Woodward Middle School (7-8)
- Bainbridge High School
(9-12)
BISD also offers home-based and student-directed educational programming under the umbrella of the Commodore Options School:
Private schools
[
edit
]
- Montessori Country School (PK-6)
- Madrona School (Parent/Child, Preschool, Kindergarten, Grades 1-5)
- St. Cecilia Catholic School (PK-8)
- The Island School (K-5)
- Carden Country School (K-8)
- Hyla School (6-12)
The
Puget Sound Naval Academy
, formerly the Moran School, operated on the island from 1914 to 1933, and then again from 1937 to 1951.
Sports and recreation
[
edit
]
In 2001, Bainbridge Island
Little League
were represented in
South Williamsport, Pennsylvania
at the
Little League World Series
. The island's high school lacrosse team has won state titles, the most recent coming on May 19, 2007.
[28]
In 2009, the Bainbridge High School Fastpitch team won the Washington 3A State Title. The team also played in the championship game in 2010. In 2011, 2012 and 2018, the Bainbridge High School Girls Lacrosse team won the state championship.
Pickleball
was invented by the family of congressman
Joel Pritchard
at their summer home on Bainbridge Island in 1965.
[29]
It is similar to
badminton
and tennis, but played with paddles and a lightweight plastic ball.
[30]
Government and politics
[
edit
]
Bainbridge Island has a seven-member city council. The members are elected to staggered four-year terms and appoint a city manager.
[1]
Bainbridge Island is a stronghold of the
Democratic Party
.
Jay Inslee
, the 23rd
governor of Washington
, is a local resident, and represented it in Congress from 1999 to 2012.
Bainbridge Island is in Washington State's 23rd District and as of January 2020
[update]
is represented by Democratic state representatives
Tarra Simmons
(Democrat) and
Greg Nance
and Democratic state senator
Drew Hansen
. In the U.S. Congress Bainbridge is part of
Washington's 6th congressional district
and is represented by Democrat
Derek Kilmer
.
[31]
In the
2008 Democratic primary
(which in Washington state was not used for
delegate
appointment),
Barack Obama
defeated
Hillary Clinton
by a margin of 67.8% to 29.7%.
[32]
This was Obama's second-best performance in an incorporated municipality in the state, behind
Yarrow Point
. In the earlier
caucus
, Obama received 79.3% of delegates, Clinton received 19.8%, and 0.1% were uncommitted.
[33]
Arts and culture
[
edit
]
The
Bainbridge Island Museum of Art
opened in June 2013 near the Winslow ferry terminal. It was developed by Cynthia Sears, who began collecting works of art made by island residents in 1989. The museum cost $15.6 million to construct and includes a 99-seat auditorium, a classroom, and other spaces. The building has 20,000 square feet (1,900 m
2
) of space and was designed to resemble the
bow
of a ship.
[34]
The art exhibit "Pia the Peacekeeper" was placed in Bainbridge Island's Sakai park. Pia is #121 of an ongoing art portfolio by Copenhagen-based Thomas Dambo.
[35]
Dambo specializes in recycled art and is a self-proclaimed climate activist, with the project being entirely made of recycled materials. According to Bainbridge's parks and recreation site, Pia "embodies the essence of community and imagination."
[36]
In popular culture
[
edit
]
The fictional San Piedro Island in the 1994 novel
Snow Falling on Cedars
is based on Bainbridge Island. The novel's author,
David Guterson
, lives on the island and worked for ten years as a teacher at
Bainbridge High School
.
Bainbridge Island is the main setting of the 2021 novel
You Love Me
, the third installment in the
You
series by novelist
Caroline Kepnes
. Kepnes visited Bainbridge while writing the story and used the names of several local businesses.
[37]
In
Michael Crichton
's 1994 novel
Disclosure
, protagonist Tom Sanders lives with his wife and two children on Bainbridge Island. Some scenes from the
film adaptation
later that year were filmed on the island, including at Bainbridge Ferry Terminal and Capt. Johnston Blakely Elementary School.
The epilogue of the 1996 film
That Thing You Do!
reveals that main characters Guy Patterson and Faye Dolan moved with their four children to Bainbridge Island, where they founded the fictional Puget Sound Conservatory of Music.
Bainbridge Island is featured in the first episode of the fifteenth season of the
HGTV
reality television
series
Island Life
.
[38]
A local restaurant, the Big Star Diner (now known as the
Madison Diner
), is featured in the tenth episode of the first season of the
Food Network
series
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives
.
[39]
Photo gallery
[
edit
]
-
Stone Sculptures at Winslow Wharf Marina
-
Cottages on Bainbridge Island
-
Docks and forest clearing on Bainbridge Island
-
Mist surrounds the marina.
-
Seattle-bound cars waiting at Bainbridge Island Ferry Terminal
Notable people
[
edit
]
- Laura Allen
, actress
- Bruce Barcott
, author
- Jane F. Barry
, author, Linksbridge principal
- Marshall Latham Bond
, landlord, employer of
Jack London
for part of
Klondike Gold Rush
- John Henry Browne
, defense attorney
[40]
- Frank Buxton
, actor, television writer, author and television director
- Paul Brainerd
, founder of Islandwood
- Dove Cameron
, actress and singer
[41]
- Chad Channing
, musician, former drummer with
Nirvana
- Leeann Chin
, founder of the
Leeann Chin
restaurant chain
[42]
- Ben Eisenhardt
(born 1990),
American-Israeli
professional basketball player in the
Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Jonathan Evison
, author
- Stefan Frei
, professional
soccer
player
[43]
- Bill Frisell
, musician
- Ruth Fremson
,
The New York Times
journalist; resides on Bainbridge
- Meg Greenfield
, editor,
The Washington Post
editorial page
[44]
[45]
- David Guterson
, author
[46]
[47]
- Kristin Hannah
, author
- Brendan Hill
, musician, drummer with Blues Traveler
- Matthew Inman
, author of
The Oatmeal
[48]
- Jay Inslee
, governor of Washington
- Russell Johnson
, actor, best known as "
The Professor
" on
Gilligan's Island
[49]
[50]
- Chris Kattan
, comedian, actor
- David Korten
, economist, author and political activist
- Damien Lawson
, musician, singer with
Awaken the Empire
- Garrett Madison
, mountain climber
[51]
- Dinah Manoff
, actress
- Jon Brower Minnoch
, heaviest man recorded in history
- Elizabeth Mitchell
, actress
- Jack Olsen
, author
[52]
- John Perkins
, author
- Dav Pilkey
, author, illustrator
- Gifford Pinchot III
, author, entrepreneur
- Jack Prelutsky
, poet
- Dorothy Provine
, actress
- Kiel Reijnen
, professional cyclist,
Lidl?Trek
[53]
- Ben Shepherd
, bassist with
Soundgarden
[54]
- Emily Silver
, Olympic swimmer (silver medalist)
[55]
- Allen Strange
, professor of music and director of the electronic music studios San Jose State University
- Michael Trimble
, operatic tenor, voice teacher
[56]
- Ed Viesturs
, mountain climber
[57]
[58]
- Marcel Vigneron
, runner-up of
Top Chef
, executive chef in
Marcel's Quantum Kitchen
- Susan Wiggs
, author
- Garin Wolf
, television writer,
playwright
- Andrew Wood
, musician
Sister cities
[
edit
]
Bainbridge has the following
sister cities
:
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
"Government | Bainbridge Island, WA - Official Website"
.
www.bainbridgewa.gov
. Retrieved
January 25,
2020
.
- ^
"City Council"
. City of Bainbridge Island
. Retrieved
April 2,
2022
.
- ^
"Executive | Bainbridge Island, WA - Official Website"
.
City of Bainbridge Island
. Retrieved
June 12,
2020
.
- ^
"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
August 7,
2020
.
- ^
"Bainbridge Island"
.
Geographic Names Information System
.
United States Geological Survey
,
United States Department of the Interior
.
- ^
"2020 Census Data"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
October 9,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"History & Culture ? The Suquamish Tribe"
.
suquamish.nsn.us
. Retrieved
August 18,
2018
.
- ^
Miller, Jay; Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (April 1987). "A Guide to the Indian Tribes of the Pacific Northwest".
The Western Historical Quarterly
.
18
(2): 205.
doi
:
10.2307/969592
.
ISSN
0043-3810
.
JSTOR
969592
.
- ^
Roberts, John E. (2005).
A Discovery Journal: George Vancouver's First Survey Season - 1792
. Trafford Publishing. pp. 57?60, 67.
ISBN
978-1-4120-7097-3
.
- ^
Duncan, Don (May 24, 1990).
"Logging Legacy -- Hoquiam's Timber Families Span The History Of The Lumber Industry In Washington"
.
The Seattle Times
. Retrieved
February 6,
2024
.
- ^
a
b
"History & Culture ? The Suquamish Tribe"
.
suquamish.nsn.us
. Retrieved
August 18,
2018
.
- ^
Seelye, Katherine Q. (August 5, 2011),
"A Wall to Remember an Era's First Exiles"
,
The New York Times
- ^
Nelson, Glenn (August 21, 2016).
"As National Park Service turns 100, Seattle ranger personifies change"
.
The Seattle Times
. Retrieved
November 22,
2017
.
...the Japanese American Exclusion Memorial, built, maintained and supported by several community groups on Bainbridge Island. It gains its imprimatur as a satellite of the Park Service's Minidoka National Historic Site in Idaho. The Park Service owns none of the Bainbridge property, but Beall (superintendent of Seattle's National Park units) kicks in $14,000 for a seasonal ranger.
- ^
Menzel, Sewall (2020).
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. ABC-CLIO. p. 41.
ISBN
9781440875861
.
- ^
Ammons, David (May 3, 1998).
"Islanders See Grounds for Concern in Local Starbucks"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
November 22,
2017
.
- ^
Smith, Carlton (November 7, 1990).
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. Business.
Seattle Times
. Retrieved
November 22,
2017
.
- ^
McKinney, John (August 15, 1993).
"Bainbridge Island: A Seattle Retreat"
.
Los Angeles Times
. Retrieved
November 22,
2017
.
- ^
a
b
"Winslow changes its name to Bainbridge Island on November 7, 1991. - HistoryLink.org"
.
historylink.org
. Retrieved
June 13,
2021
.
- ^
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990"
.
United States Census Bureau
. February 12, 2011
. Retrieved
April 23,
2011
.
- ^
Greg Slayden (2004),
Toe Jam Hill
, peakbagger.com
- ^
Kornelis, Chris (December 28, 2007).
"The Bainbridge/Bremerton Divide"
.
Seattle Weekly
. Retrieved
November 12,
2023
.
- ^
"Bainbridge Island Road Ends | Bainbridge Island, WA - Official Website"
.
www.bainbridgewa.gov
. Retrieved
December 28,
2021
.
- ^
"Census of Population and Housing"
. United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
September 26,
2013
.
- ^
"U.S. Census website"
.
United States Census Bureau
. Retrieved
December 19,
2012
.
- ^
"About Bainbridge Island | Bainbridge Island, WA - Official Website"
.
www.bainbridgewa.gov
. Retrieved
December 28,
2021
.
- ^
Ricker, Thomas (March 9, 2018).
"Chaval's Supernova gloves are the superheated stars of winter sport"
.
The Verge
. Retrieved
May 23,
2024
.
- ^
"About"
.
Buy Nothing Project
. Retrieved
July 28,
2021
.
- ^
"D1 final: Bainbridge Island Wins The Islands Battle"
.
Walax.com March-19
. Archived from
the original
on June 21, 2007
. Retrieved
May 21,
2007
.
- ^
Eckstein, Bob (January?February 2024).
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.
Smithsonian Magazine
. Retrieved
January 12,
2024
.
- ^
Lyons, Gil (August 24, 1990).
"Pickle-ball: Founders of game say paddle sport simply is a barrel of fun"
.
The Seattle Times
. Retrieved
January 25,
2020
.
- ^
Jerry Cornfield (November 6, 2012).
"DelBene leading Koster for Congress in 1st Dist"
.
HeraldNet.com
. Archived from
the original
on October 23, 2014.
- ^
"Presidential Primary, February 19, 2008"
.
Kitsap County Auditor
. Archived from
the original
on May 17, 2008.
]
- ^
"BCNG Portals Page (R)"
. March 28, 2008. Archived from
the original
on March 28, 2008.
- ^
Upchurch, Michael (June 11, 2013).
"A new, light-filled art museum for Bainbridge and West Sound"
.
The Seattle Times
. Archived from
the original
on November 30, 2014
. Retrieved
December 1,
2022
.
- ^
"Thomasdambo"
.
www.thomasdambo.com
. Retrieved
April 19,
2024
.
- ^
"Pia the Peacekeeper | Bainbridge Troll"
.
Bainbridge Island Metro Park & Recreation District
. Retrieved
April 19,
2024
.
- ^
"Caroline Kepnes, Author of 'You Love Me,' on Killer Joe's Next Chapter"
.
Rolling Stone
.
- ^
"Ferry to Bainbridge Island"
.
www.hgtv.com
.
- ^
"Worth the Trip"
.
Food Network
.
- ^
William Yardley, "For Lawyer in Afghan Killings, the Latest in a Series of Challenging Defenses,"
The New York Times
(March 25, 2012).
- ^
"Dove Cameron - Synchronicity One"
.
YouTube
.
Archived
from the original on December 11, 2021
. Retrieved
March 26,
2021
.
I was born in, I always say Seattle, Washington, but that's just because nobody knows where the fuck I'm from, which is a small island next to Seattle, called Bainbridge Island.
- ^
"Leeann Chin, 77"
.
Kitsap Sun
. March 17, 2010. Archived from
the original
on February 24, 2012
. Retrieved
March 22,
2010
.
- ^
Shuey, Tyler (September 11, 2020).
"Sounders goalie building 'dream home' in Blakely Harbor"
.
Bainbridge Island Review
. Retrieved
August 16,
2021
.
- ^
"PBS"
.
PBS
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.
External links
[
edit
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