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Commune and town in Tizi Ouzou Province, Algeria
Azeffoun
, the
classical
Rusazus
and
colonial
Port
Gueydon
, is a town and
commune
in
Tizi Ouzou Province
in northern
Algeria
, located on Cape Corbelin 64 km (40 mi) north-east of Tizi Ouzou.
[4]
The economy of the town of Azeffoun is based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture.
Geography
[
edit
]
The area of the municipality of Azeffoun is 126.66 km
2
(49 sq mi). Mount Tamgout, the cliffs to its south, rise about 500 m (1,600 ft). It had a population of 16,096 inhabitants in 1998 and 17,435 inhabitants in 2008.
Azeffoun is bounded by the
Mediterranean Sea
on the north, the town of
Ait Chafaa
on the east, and the common
Akerrou
,
Aghrib
in the south and
Iflissen
in the west. The town is located 64 km (40 mi) north-east of
Tizi Ouzou
and 83 km (52 mi) western of
Bejaia
.
Villages in the commune of Azeffoun
[
edit
]
- Iagachene
- Tiouidiouine
- At Rhuna (Ait Rhouna)
- Cheurfa
- At L?usin (Ait Lhocine)
- I?anucen (Ihanouchene)
- Taza?art (Tazaghart)
- Amri? (Amrigh)
- At Sidi Ye?ya (Ait Sidi Yahia)
- Nath Ouaissa (Ait Ouaissa)
- Mla?a I?eggacen (M'latta Iagachene)
- Mla?a (Mlatta cite)
- Isumaten (Issoumatene)
- Zituna (Zitouna)
- Tiza
- Lxibya (El Khibia)
- At Yillul (Ait Illoul)
- Kanis
- Tala ?adid
- I?bac (Iabache)
- Tagemunt n Ye?bac (Taguemount Iavache)
- ?cuba (Achouba)
- At War?iq (Ait Ouarzik)
- At Wandlus (Ait Ouandelous)
- Tifrest
- At Na?im (Ait Naiem)
- Ijanaten (Idjanaten)
- Qirya (Kiria)
- Azeffun
- Bezerqa (Bezerka)
- I?emziwen (Ihamziouene)
- Iberhuten (Iberhoutene)
- Imuluden (Imouloudene)
- Tagemunt n Wedrar (Taguemount Boudrar)
- Lqel?a (El Kelaa)
- Tidmimin
- ?erru (Gherrou)
- I?il Le?zel (Ighil Leghzel)
- Ta?ebbujt n Tiza (Tazebojt n Tiza)
- Imidiqsen (Imidiksen)
- La?zib Sa?el (Lazib Sahel)
- Agni n Ri?an (Agouni n Rihane)
- Ta?in?ert (Taincert)
- Tifezwin (Tifezouine)
- Timluka (Timlouka)
- A?ulid (Aghoulid)
- Sidi Qurci (Sidi Korchi)
- Cote Bitar
- Ait chaffa
- Tafraout
- Ighil Mehni
- Jemha
- Tagarcifth
History
[
edit
]
The
Phoenicians
and
Carthaginians
established a fortress south of
Cape Corbelin
as part of their chain of
colonies
between the
Strait of Gibraltar
and their homelands. They named the cape and its settlement
R?Z
(
Phoenician
:
??????
, "
Cape
of the
Fort
").
The town fell under
Roman
hegemony after the
Punic Wars
. Under
Augustus
, the town was notionally refounded as a
Roman colony
, receiving the name Rusazus Colonia Augusti to honor its imperial benefactor.
The Roman-era bishopric continues as a
Catholic
titular see
.
[6]
Under
colonial rule
, Port Gueydon?named after
a French admiral and colonial administrator
?was built on a nearby hillside in the last third of the 19th century.
Personalities linked to the commune
[
edit
]
- Taleb Abderahmane
- Tahar Djaout
- Fellag
- Ali Haddad
- Hadj M'hamed El-Anka
- Hadj M'Rizek
- Boudjemaa El Ankis
- Mohamed Iguerbouchene
- M'hamed Issiakhem
- Mohamed Ifticene
- Abderrahmane Aziz
- Bachir Hadj Ali
- Ahcene Lalmas
- Younes Ifticene
- Mohamed Hilmi
- Said Hilmi
- Hnifa Boualem Chaker
- Abdelkader Chercham
- Abderrahmane Lounes
- Rouiched
- El Hadj-Said Oulmaghechthoum
- Hamid Tagziria
- Rouiched
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
Citations
[
edit
]
Bibliography
[
edit
]
- Huss, Werner
(2006), "Rusazus",
Brill's New Pauly Encyclopedia of the Ancient World
, Leiden: Brill
.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Azeffoun
.
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