From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Astra 1M
is a geostationary
communications satellite
which is operated by
SES
. It is positioned in
geostationary orbit
at a
longitude
of
19.2° East
, from where it is used to provide
direct to home
(DTH) broadcasting to Europe,
Africa
, and the
Middle East
.
Satellite description
[
edit
]
Astra 1M was built by
Astrium
(now
Airbus Defence and Space
) under a contract signed in July 2005, and is based on the
Eurostar 3000S
satellite bus
. It is equipped with thirty six
transponders
operating in the
J-band
of the NATO-defined spectrum, or the
Ku-band
of the older
IEEE
-defined spectrum. At launch it had a mass of 5,320 kg (11,730 lb),
[1]
with an expected operational lifespan of 15 years,
[2]
however four of its transponders were deactivated five years after launch.
[3]
At the beginning of its operational life, it had a maximum power consumption of 10 kilowatts by the end of the satellite's operational life.
[3]
Launch
[
edit
]
The launch of Astra 1M was conducted by
International Launch Services
(ILS), using a
Proton-M
launch vehicle
with a
Briz-M
upper stage. The launch occurred from
Site 200/39
at the
Baikonur Cosmodrome
in
Kazakhstan
, at 20:44:20
UTC
on 5 November 2008.
[4]
Astra 1M was successfully placed into a
geostationary transfer orbit
(GTO), from which it raised itself to geostationary orbit by means of an onboard
apogee motor
.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Astra 1M"
. SES Astra
. Retrieved
10 April
2021
.
- ^
"UCS Satellite Database"
. Union of Concerned Scientists. 1 April 2010.
Archived
from the original on 3 June 2010
. Retrieved
31 May
2010
.
- ^
a
b
"Astra 1M"
. Gunter's Space Page. 11 December 2017
. Retrieved
10 April
2021
.
- ^
McDowell, Jonathan (14 March 2021).
"Launch Log"
. Jonathan's Space Report
. Retrieved
10 April
2021
.
External links
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]
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Launches are separated by dots ( ? ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
Crewed flights
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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