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Ashikaga Masatomo

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Ashikaga Masatomo
足利政知
Horigoe Kubo
In office
December 19, 1457 ? 1485
Preceded by Position created
Succeeded by Ashikaga Chachamaru
Sahyoe no Kami
In office
September 9, 1475 ? 1485
Personal details
Born 1435
Died 1491

Ashikaga Masatomo ( Japanese : 足利政知 ; 1435?1491) was a Japanese warrior of the Muromachi period and member of the Ashikaga family . He was the first Horigoe Kubo (Governor-general based in Horigoe, Izu Province, sometimes referred to as Horikoshi or Horiguchi Kubo ), [1] [2] and half-brother of Ashikaga Yoshimasa and Ashikaga Yoshimi .

Life [ edit ]

Ashikaga Masatomo was born in 1435, the son of 6th Ashikaga shogun Yoshinori. He became a Rinzai monk at Tenryu-ji temple (the Ashikaga family temple) in Kyoto in his childhood, [3] but by 1457, at the age of 22, was appointed Kanto kubo of Kamakura-fu by Yoshimasa and thus forced to return to secular life.

However, he was not allowed access to Kamakura by the unrecognized Kanto administrator. Weakness of shogunal authority [4] meant that Masatomo would not be able to enter Kamakura, and he therefore ended up living in Horigoe, Izu Province, where he was recognized as the first Horigoe Kubo . The reason for the relocation to Izu was to challenge the authority of a shogunal enemy, Ashikaga Shigeuji . [5]

As Horigoe Kubo , he notified Yoshimasa of the "rebellion" of Uesugi Mochitomo, which caused him to lose favor with the Uesugi, who effectively controlled the Kanto region; he spent much of his time in office fighting against the Koga kubo. [6] [7]

Death [ edit ]

Masatomo disinherited his son Chachamaru, who would go on to murder his father during a succession dispute in 1491. [8] [9] He was succeeded in office as Horigoe kubo by this same son, [10] and forced Masatomo's other son Yoshizumi into the protection of the Imagawa. [11]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ S?ch?; Horton, H. Mack (2002). The Journal of S?ch? . Stanford University Press. ISBN   978-0-8047-3506-3 .
  2. ^ Frederic, Louis; Louis-Frederic (2002). Japan Encyclopedia . Harvard University Press. ISBN   978-0-674-01753-5 .
  3. ^ Frederic 2002 pp. 54
  4. ^ Keene, Donald (2003). Yoshimasa and the Silver Pavilion: The Creation of the Soul of Japan. pp. 36  United Kingdom: Columbia University Press.
  5. ^ Spafford, D. (2009). An Apology of Betrayal: Political and Narrative Strategies in a Late Medieval Memoir. The Journal of Japanese Studies, 35(2), 321-352. Retrieved August 3, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27756659
  6. ^ Mazeliere, Antoine Rous marquis de La (1907). Le Japon, histoire et civilisation ... (in French). Plon-Nourrit et cie.
  7. ^ Frederic 2002
  8. ^ Kikuchi, Dairoku, and Brinkley, Frank.  A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era.  United States, Encyclopaedia Britannica Company, 1915.
  9. ^ Frederic 2002
  10. ^ Kure, Mitsuo.  Samurai: An Illustrated History . United States, Tuttle Publishing, 2014.
  11. ^ Brinkley 1915, pp. 465