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Aromanians in Serbia

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Aromanians in Serbia
Aromanian : Armanji tu Sarghii
Serbian : Аромуни у Срби?и / Aromuni u Srbiji
Total population
327 ( 2022 census ) [1]
5,000 [2] ?15,000 (estimates) [3]
Regions with significant populations
Belgrade , Knja?evac , Ni? , Pan?evo , Smederevo
Languages
Aromanian (native), Serbian
Religion
Predominantly Eastern Orthodoxy
Related ethnic groups
Aromanians

The Aromanians in Serbia ( Aromanian : armanji or rramanji ; Serbian : Аромуни / Aromuni or Армани / Armani ), most commonly known as "Tsintsars" (Serbian: Цинцари / Cincari ) and sometimes as " Vlachs " (Serbian: Власи / Vlasi ), are a non-recognized Aromanian ethnic minority in Serbia . Historically, they were an isolated group who focused on preserving their culture , language and identity and on nomadic pastoralism . However, from the second half of the 20th century, the Serbian Aromanians would begin to put aside this practice and migrate to the cities, where they would be subject to assimilation . [3]

Many Aromanians came to Serbia after leaving Moscopole . This city had been the economic and cultural center of the Aromanians for years, even becoming the second biggest city of the Ottoman Empire , but it was plundered and destroyed in the mid-18th century. Many former inhabitants of this city went north, reaching various European cities, including some in modern Serbia such as Belgrade , Novi Sad and Zemun . Upon arriving, the Aromanians started being called Tsintsars by the Serbs , name that they ended up adopting and the one that they insist that it be used to refer to them today. [3] Today, the Aromanians in Serbia do not conform compact communities anywhere in the country and live scattered throughout it, living mostly in Serbian cities such as in Knja?evac , Pan?evo , Smederevo and, specially, Belgrade and Ni? . [4]

There are an estimated 5,000, [2] 10,000 [5] or 15,000 Aromanians living in Serbia, [3] despite the fact that only 243 people declared themselves ethnic "Tsintsar" (Aromanian) in the 2011 Serbian census . [6] This is why the Aromanians have not been recognized as a national minority of Serbia yet, as the minimum number of people a minority has to have to be declared as such must be 300. [2] They reached this threshold in the 2022 census , in which 327 persons declared Aromanian ethnicity. [1]

Nowadays, there is a cultural organization known as the Lunjina Serbian?Aromanian Association with the aim of preserving the Aromanian minority in Serbia and its customs, culture, language, name and traditions. [5]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b "Становништво према национално? припадности" (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia . Retrieved 9 May 2023 .
  2. ^ a b c Joki? Stamenkovi?, Dragana (30 January 2017). "Цинцари ? крвоток Балкана" . Politika (in Serbian).
  3. ^ a b c d Ru?ica, Miroslav (2006). "The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians awakening, national policies, assimilation". Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context : 28?30. S2CID   52448884 .
  4. ^ Sorescu-Marinkovi?, Annemarie; Miri?, Mirjana; ?irkovi?, Svetlana (2020). "Assessing linguistic vulnerability and endangerment in Serbia. A critical survey of methodologies and outcomes" . Balcanica (51): 65?104. doi : 10.2298/BALC2051065S . hdl : 21.15107/rcub_dais_10446 . S2CID   235067245 .
  5. ^ a b ?ivanovi?, Katarina (22 February 2013). "Zrno soli među balkanskim narodima" . Danas (in Serbian).
  6. ^ "Попис становништва, дома?инстава и станова 2011. у Републици Срби?и" (PDF) (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017.