California state historic park
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park
is a
California State Historic Park
and
nature reserve
preserving a tule marsh, archaeological sites of the
Pomo people
, and historic ranch structures.
[1]
It is located in
Lake County
,
California
, United States.
[2]
Anderson Marsh is located at the head of
Cache Creek
on the southeast corner of
Clear Lake
, the largest natural lake completely within the borders of California.
[2]
The park is between the cities of
Lower Lake
and
Clearlake
on
State Route 53
, north of
Calistoga
in the
wine
country.
[3]
The park is open year-round.
[4]
Natural history
[
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]
The Anderson Marsh Park contains 1,065 acres (431 ha) of
native bunch grass
-covered hills,
oak
woodland
, and
Tule
(Schoenoplectus acutus)
marshes. It protects several
habitats
including:
freshwater
marsh
wetlands
,
native
grasslands
,
California oak woodlands
, and
riparian
woodlands
. Aquatic and terrestrial wildlife include:
large mouth bass
,
bluegill
, catfish,
crappie
, the north-
western pond turtle
,
bats
,
gray fox
,
frogs
,
garter snakes
,
mink
,
muskrats
,
opossums
,
raccoon
,
river otter
,
skunks
, and
toads
.
[5]
Approximately 151 different bird species, both migrating and resident, have been identified in the park.
[6]
History
[
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]
The Southeastern
Pomo
Native Americans
, one of the largest groups of
indigenous peoples of the Americas
in
pre-Columbian
California, lived in the area of present-day Anderson Marsh State Historic Park, and their descendants continue to do so nearby. Anderson Marsh's
archaeological sites
provide artifacts of the Pomo people. Some sites are among the oldest found in California, dated at over 10,000 years old.
[2]
After recording 43 prehistoric sites, John Parker nominated the area to the
National Register of Historic Places
and began a campaign to have the sites acquired as a new State Park.
[7]
John Grigsby homesteaded in 1854 with his family, and built a small house.
[8]
Scotsman John Still Anderson, with his wife and six children, bought the property from Grigsby in 1884, built what is now known as the Ranch House, and ran a dairy and raised beef cattle. Their descendants lived in the Ranch House until the 1960s.
The State Historic Park was named after John Still Anderson in 1982 after the State of California acquired the Anderson Marsh.
[5]
[8]
[9]
Visitor attractions
[
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]
Activities
[
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]
The park offers
bird watching
, hiking, a bluegrass musical festival, and interpretive programs, including a historic ranch home.
Anderson Marsh Interpretive Association - AMIA
[
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]
The Anderson Marsh Interpretive Association (AMIA) was formed in 1984 by park staff and other volunteers. The primary objective of the association is to promote the education and interpretive activities of the park. AMIA also funds projects including:
habitat conservation
and
restoration
work, trail accessibility construction and maintenance, interpretive displays and written information, facilities, historical objects rehabilitation, and acquiring interpretive items.
Previous closure proposals
[
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]
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park was one of 48
California state parks
scheduled to close in 2008 by California Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger
for financial reasons, but the closure was eventually postponed.
[10]
In July 2012, the park again faced closure as a means to achieve part of the $11 million budget reduction for the 2011/2012 fiscal year, but the passing of Assembly Bill 1478 in September 2012 indefinitely postponed the closure as well as increased the park's future funding.
[11]
[12]
[13]
See also
[
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]
References
[
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]
Books
[
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]
- Anderson, John Still, & Dickson, J. D. (1878).
Decisions in the Court of Session from 1800 to 1878 in cases concerned with the agriculture of Scotland
. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood and Sons.
- California. (1975).
The fish and wildlife resources of Anderson Marsh, Clear Lake, Lake County
. [Sacramento, Calif.]: State of California, Dept. of Fish and Game.
- California. (1984).
Anderson Marsh project and proposed natural preserve proposed primary historic zone
. Sacramento.
- California. (1989).
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park general plan
. [Sacramento?]: State of California, the Resources Agency, Dept. of Parks and Recreation.
- California. (1996).
Anderson Marsh State Historic Park
. Sacramento, CA: California State Parks.
- Scholz, S. (1997).
An interpretive trail guide to the natural features of Anderson Marsh State Historic Park
. Clearlake, CA: The author.
- Scavone, K. (1999).
Anderson Marsh State Historic park: a walking history, prehistory, flora, and fauna tour of a California state park
. [s.l.]: Bradford Creek Publishers.
Videography
[
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]
- White, G., Fredrickson, D. A., Thomas, D., Fredrickson, V.-M., Levinson, B., Thomas, T., & Huffman, M. (1994).
Sharing the neighborhood for 5000 years the people of the lake and the uplands
. [Sacramento]: California Dept. of Transportation.
- Howser, H. (2001).
California's gold
. #3001, Clear Lake. [Los Angeles, Calif.]: Huell Howser Productions.
Notes
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]
External links
[
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]
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