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Amyzon (city)

Coordinates : 37°36′31″N 27°42′40″E  /  37.6087°N 27.711°E  / 37.6087; 27.711
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For the genus of Catostomid fishes, see Amyzon (fish) .

Amyzon ( Ancient Greek : ?μυζ?ν ) in Caria (now Mazin, Aydın Province between the villages of Akmescit and Gaffarlar , in Aegean Turkey) was an ancient city 30 km south of modern Kocarlı . [1] [2] [3]

History [ edit ]

The city was in the Athenian alliance in 405 BC. [4]

Under the Seleucids , Amyzon was one of the cities in the Chrysaorian League of Carian cities that lasted at least until 203 BC, when Antiochus III confirmed the privileges of Amyzon. [5] The League had a form of reciprocal citizenship whereby a citizen of a member city was entitled to certain rights and privileges in any other member city. [6] [7]

The city was dismissed by Strabo [8] as a mere peripolion ('suburb' or 'township') of Alabanda ; Amyzon was mentioned by Pliny , Ptolemy and Hierocles . In the wars among the successors of Alexander , in the 3rd century BC, the city allied with the less immediately threatening power, first with the Ptolemies , then with the Seleucids . In the second city it concluded an alliance with Heracleia under Latmos . On one occasion it sent a delegation to the oracle of Apollo at Clarus . The few coins identified as from the mint at Amyzon are Hellenistic and Imperial Roman .

Remains [ edit ]

A stretch of the city wall stands 6 m high (in fact, the terrace wall of the shrine); inside it are a few ruined and unidentifiable buildings, as well as a row of a dozen large vaulted underground chambers, apparently storerooms. [9] There are also Byzantine structures. Outside the city a series of ruined terraces mark the site of the Doric temple of Artemis , [10] which dates from the time of the Hecatomnids : an architrave block has been found bearing a dedication by Idrieus . Numerous other inscriptions abound.

Amyzon was excavated by Louis Robert . [11] Amyzon was mentioned in the Byzantine lists of bishops. No longer a residential diocese, it is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see . [12]

Bishopric [ edit ]

Amyzon is a titular see In the province of Caria ; a suffragan to Stauropolis . It was a neighbour to the bishopric of Alinda . [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]

Ancient bishops [ edit ]

Bishop Borgna

Titular Roman Bishops [ edit ]

  • Jean Baptiste Gillis (3 Aug 1729 Appointed ? 1 Dec 1736 Died) [20]
  • Charles Alexandre d'Arberg et de Valengin (31 Aug 1767 Appointed ? 19 Dec 1785 Confirmed, Bishop of Ypres (Ieper))
  • Godefroid Philippe Joseph de La Porte, (29 Nov 1790 Appointed ? 9 Aug 1796 Succeeded, Archbishop of Naxos)
  • Miguel Joaquin Matias Suarez, (20 Dec 1802 Appointed ? 2 May 1831 Died)
  • Franz Großmann (Grossmann) (17 Jun 1844 Appointed ? 5 May 1852 Died)
  • Ireneus Frederic Baraga (29 Jul 1853 Appointed ? 9 Jan 1857 Appointed, Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan)
  • Jozef Twarowski (3 Aug 1857 Appointed ? 19 Jan 1868 Died)
  • Ildefonso Giovanni Battista Borgna, (24 May 1871 Appointed ? 14 Dec 1886 Appointed, Titular Archbishop of Marcianopolis)
  • Heinrich Feiten (20 Sep 1887 Appointed ? 17 Feb 1892 Died)
  • Ignacio Ibanez, (4 May 1893 Appointed ? 14 Oct 1893 Died)
  • Pio Gaetano Secondo Stella (22 Dec 1893 Appointed ? 21 Sep 1927 Died)
  • Gabriele Perlo, (22 Dec 1927 Appointed ? 26 Sep 1948 Died)
  • Charles Dauvin, (9 Dec 1948 Appointed ? 28 Dec 1948 Died)
  • Baltasar Alvarez Restrepo † (7 May 1949 Appointed ? 18 Dec 1952 Appointed, Bishop of Pereira)
  • Luigi Cicuttini (6 Apr 1953 Appointed ? 30 Nov 1956 Appointed, Bishop of Citta di Castello) [21]
  • Antonin Fishta, (17 Dec 1956 Appointed ? 12 Jan 1980 Died) [22]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ George Ewart Bean: Amyzon (Mazın Kalesi) Turkey. In: Richard Stillwell u. a. (Hrsg.): The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 1976, ISBN   0-691-03542-3 .
  2. ^ Gernot Lang: Klassische antike Statten Anatoliens. BoD, 2003, ISBN   3833000686 , p 88?89.
  3. ^ Louis und Jeanne Robert: Fouilles d'Amyzon en Carie. Tome 1. Exploration, histoire, monnaies et inscriptions. de Boccard, Paris 1983.
  4. ^ Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen, Caria, in An inventory of archaic and classical poleis, New York, ( Oxford University Press , 2004), p. 1111?1112, ISBN   0-19-814099-1 .
  5. ^ J. Ma, Antiochos III and the Cities of Western Asia Minor , :175.
  6. ^ "Hazlitt, The Classical Gazetteer , s.v. "Chrysaorium" " . p. 109. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05 . Retrieved 2016-03-30 .
  7. ^ Maria Marta Gonzalez Gonzalez, Cartas de la cancilleria helenistica (II) en la revista Memorias de historia antigua, ISSN 0210-2943, Nº 11-12, 1990?1991, pags. 127-146 (p.129)
  8. ^ Strabo, 658.
  9. ^ The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites : s.v. "Amyzon" .
  10. ^ See the Bagadates who was a neokoros , at the article Bagadates I .
  11. ^ Louis Robert, with Jeanne Robert, Fouilles d'Amyzon en Carie I , (Paris: De Boccard) 1983.
  12. ^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN   978-88-209-9070-1 ), p. 831
  13. ^ Rosemary Morris, Monks and Laymen in Byzantium, 843-1118(Cambridge University Press, 2002)
  14. ^ Henry Mourice, A Defence of Diocesan Episcopacy, in answer to a book of Mr D. Clarkson ... entituled"Primitive Episcopacy.".(1691)
  15. ^ David Clarkson, Primitive Episcopacy, evincing from Scripture and ancient records, that a bishop in the Apostles times, and for the space of the first three centuries of the Gospel-Church, was no more than a pastor to one single church or congregation, etc. [With a prefatory epistle by Isaac Chauncy].(Nath. Ponder, 1688)
  16. ^ Bingham, J.; Bingham, R. (1834). Origines ecclesiasticæ; or, The antiquities of the Christian church, and other works. To which are now added, several sermons . p.  334 . Retrieved 2016-03-30 .
  17. ^ Joseph Bingham, Origines ecclesiasticæ; or, The antiquities of the Christian church, and other works. To which are now added, several sermons (Joseph Bingham, 1834) p 334
  18. ^ Robert Knaplock, The Works, Volume 1 (Robert Knaplock, 1726) p834
  19. ^ Authoritative Christianity. The third world council ... which was held A.D. 431 .
  20. ^ Amyzona at catholic-hierarchy.org.
  21. ^ Amyzon at GCatholc.org.
  22. ^ Le Petit Episcopologe , Issue 188, Number 15,318

37°36′31″N 27°42′40″E  /  37.6087°N 27.711°E  / 37.6087; 27.711

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