American former figure skater
Alysa Liu
(born August 8, 2005) is an American competitive
figure skater
. She is the
2022 World bronze medalist
, the
2021 CS Nebelhorn Trophy
champion, the
2021 CS Lombardia Trophy
champion, and a two-time
U.S. national champion
(
2019
,
2020
). At age 16, she competed in the
2022 Winter Olympics
, placing seventh. At the junior level, Liu is the
2020 World Junior bronze medalist
, the
2019?20 Junior Grand Prix Final silver medalist
, a two-time
Junior Grand Prix
champion, and the
2018 U.S. junior national champion
.
Liu became the youngest-ever U.S. women's national champion when she won her first title at age 13. A year later, at 14 years old, she became the youngest skater to win two senior national titles. Liu is the first woman to win two consecutive U.S. titles since
Ashley Wagner
in 2012 and 2013. She is also the first woman to win the junior and senior titles back-to-back since
Mirai Nagasu
in
2008
.
An accomplished jumper, Liu was the first American junior women's singles skater to successfully complete a triple
Axel
in international competition, the first American woman to land a
quadruple jump
, the first woman to complete both a quadruple jump and triple Axel in the same program, and the first woman to land a triple Axel triple in combination with a triple
toe loop
in the short program. In 2019, Liu was named to the inaugural
Time
100 Next
list.
Early life and family
[
edit
]
Alysa Liu was born on August 8, 2005, in
Clovis, California
, the oldest child of Arthur Liu, an attorney who immigrated to the U.S. from a small mountain village in
Sichuan
, China, in the 1990s at the age of 25, after earning degrees in China. He was further educated in California, earning M.B.A. and J.D. degrees.
[1]
[2]
Liu is the oldest of five children; like her siblings (a sister, Selina, and triplets Joshua, Justin, and Julia), she was conceived through an anonymous egg donor and a surrogate mother.
[3]
At the time of Liu's birth, her father was still married to Yan "Mary" Qingxin, whom Liu and her siblings refer to as their mom and who acts as their legal guardian, even after her divorce from Arthur.
[4]
Liu was considered the frontrunner female recruitment prospect for China as a part of its
"naturalization project"
to recruit overseas athletes in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Her father, however, would not be persuaded.
[5]
In March 2022, it was reported that Liu and her father (who had left China as a
political refugee
following his participation in the
Tiananmen Square pro-democracy protests
in 1989) had been targeted in November 2021 by spies allegedly under direction of the Chinese government, in an operation to collect private information on Chinese political dissidents living in the United States. One spy posed as a
U.S. Olympic Committee
official and requested copies of their passports. Her father stated that the scheme was likely designed to "intimidate" him and to "silence" him from "say[ing] anything political or related to
human rights violations in China
"; he added that he was concerned for his daughter's safety while she was in Beijing but he agreed to let her compete after receiving assurances that the
U.S. State Department
would take additional precautions to protect her.
[6]
[7]
Career
[
edit
]
Early career
[
edit
]
Liu began skating at age five when her father, a fan of
Michelle Kwan
, brought her to the Oakland Ice Center. She began taking group lessons with her first and childhood coach, Laura Lipetsky, a former figure skater who had trained under
Frank Carroll
, and quickly moved to individual sessions.
[2]
[8]
[3]
Laura Lipetsky began teaching Liu at the age of 5½ years old, and Liu's first choreographer, Cindy Stuart, also started working with Liu when she was young.
[8]
As a juvenile in 2015, Liu came in seventh place at the Central Pacific Regionals.
[9]
At the
2016 U.S. Championships
, she became the youngest female skater to earn the intermediate gold medal, winning by less than a point.
[10]
[11]
She was first after the short program; her free skate included two triple
Salchows
, the first completed in combination with a double
toe loop
and earning her a "program-high 7.00 points".
[10]
Competing in the novice category, Liu placed fourth at the
2017 U.S. Championships
.
[12]
She was in first place after her short program with a 1.22 point lead. Her short program included a split jump into a triple
Lutz
-triple toe loop combination, which was ruled under-rotated, and a triple
flip
.
[11]
Liu fell to fourth place after the long program in which she landed two triple-triple combinations but did not earn sufficient program component scores to retain her narrow lead.
[13]
Junior career
[
edit
]
2017?18 season: National junior champion
[
edit
]
Liu opened her season with a silver medal at the 2017
Asian Open Trophy
in which she finished second to Japan's Mana Kawabe.
[14]
She was the youngest skater to compete in the junior division at the
2018 U.S. Championships
in
San Jose, California
. She won the competition despite suffering from a cold and sore throat.
[8]
[15]
She scored a season's best in the short program with an almost seven-point lead going into the free skate. Her short program included three level-4 spins, a triple flip-triple toe loop combination, and a triple Lutz, earning her 63.83 points.
[16]
She earned 120.33 points during her long program after landing two double
Axels
and seven triple jumps, which were all backloaded in the second half of the program. Liu was given extra points on all her jumps except for the triple flip-single loop-triple Salchow combination. She earned an overall score of 184.16 points, almost 18 more than silver medalist
Pooja Kalyan
, and the second highest-ever score on the junior level.
[15]
[17]
[18]
Despite winning the gold, Liu was ineligible to compete at the
2018 World Junior Championships
because she was not old enough. She was sent to the 2018
International Challenge Cup
instead, where she won the advanced novice silver medal behind Hanna Yoshida of Japan.
[19]
[20]
2018?19 season: First senior national title
[
edit
]
In August 2018, Liu competed as a novice at the 2018
Asian Open Trophy
in
Bangkok
, Thailand. She won the gold, outscoring the silver medalist, Japan's Sara Honda, by over ten points.
[21]
She landed a ratified triple Axel in the free skate, becoming the youngest skater in history to perform a clean triple Axel in competition and the fourth American female skater to do so following
Tonya Harding
,
Kimmie Meisner
, and
Mirai Nagasu
.
[22]
Although Liu was too young to compete internationally at the senior or junior level, she qualified to compete in the senior ranks at the
2019 U.S. Championships
in Detroit, Michigan.
[23]
On January 25, 2019, she broke
Tara Lipinski
's previous record and became the youngest skater to win the U.S. senior women's title after placing second in the short to defending U.S. champion
Bradie Tennell
with a record score (which was broken minutes later by Tennell) and first in the free skate. She became the youngest female skater to land a triple Axel at the U.S. Nationals, as well as the third female skater to do so (after Harding and Meissner), and the first female skater to do so during a short program at Nationals.
[24]
[25]
She was also the first female skater to complete three triple Axels in U.S. competition. Liu scored 73.89 points in her short program, 2.71 points behind Tennell, the leader after the short program.
[26]
[27]
In the long program, Tennell and
Mariah Bell
, who took third place in the short program, both made errors, ""opening the door for Liu".
[26]
Her program component score "fell well short of Tennell's and Bell's",
[26]
but her technical scores made up the difference, and she posted an overall score of 217.51.
[28]
She completed two consecutive triple Axels, including the first one in combination, during her long program and, out of the other six triples she completed (one of which was also in combination), only the flip was downgraded.
[26]
Since Liu was too young to compete at both the junior and senior level World Championships, her season ended in January, after U.S. Nationals, which gave her time to work on her skating skills and choreography with Italian skater
Carolina Kostner
in Rome, an arrangement made by her coach, Laura Lipetsky. She also began working with Italian choreographer and Olympic ice dancing competitor Massimo Scali, who is now based in Oakland, on her skating skills and choreography at the end of 2019.
[29]
2019?20 season: International junior debut and second senior national title
[
edit
]
Liu's first competition for the 2019?2020 season was at the inaugural Aurora Games, an international all-female competition held in August 2019. She earned perfect scores, led the U.S. team to first place overall, and was the first American female skater to successfully complete a quadruple Lutz in competition, although not at an ISU-recognized event.
[30]
Liu made her international competition debut at the
ISU Junior Grand Prix in Lake Placid
in August 2019. Skating to "
Don't Rain on My Parade
" by
Barbra Streisand
in her short program, she scored 69.30 points, breaking her own personal best short program record by almost 20 points. She completed all her jumps, including three triples, completed three level-4 spins, and earned positive grades of execution for all seven elements.
[31]
During her long program, Liu became the first American female skater to complete a quadruple Lutz in a competition. She also became the first female skater to complete a quadruple jump and a triple Axel in the same program in a competition. Skating to pianist
Jennifer Thomas
’ version of “New World Symphony," which was choreographed by Lori Nichol, Liu started her long program with a triple Axel-double toe loop combination, followed by her quadruple Lutz, which she earned 13.80 points for. She fell on her second triple Axel but successfully executed her following six triple jumps. She also earned level-4 scores for her three spins and top marks for her step sequence, earning a 59.66 program component score. She won the event by 21.52 points over the silver medalist, South Korean
Park Yeon-jeong
. It was the first in 20 Junior Grand Prix events that a non-Russian skater won and the first time an American won a Junior Grand Prix event since
Polina Edmunds
in 2013.
[32]
[33]
Liu's second slot in the Junior Grand Prix was in
Poland
. She came in fourth after the short program but came from behind to win the event.
[34]
In her short program, she completed, at the start of her program, a triple Axel-triple toeloop, the first in Junior Grand Prix history.
[35]
She doubled a planned triple loop, trailing by a little over four points going into the free skate.
[34]
In her free skate, Liu "just about held onto" her first jump, a triple Axel, but improved as she went along, completing a combination that included a double toe loop.
[35]
She then completed a quadruple Lutz, a "much better" triple Axel, a triple loop, and "two excellent combinations?triple Lutz-triple toe loop and triple Lutz-Euler-triple Salchow".
[35]
She ended her program with a triple flip and earned three level-4 spins.
[36]
She earned a season's best score of 138.99 in the free skate and 203.10 overall. She qualified for the
Junior Grand Prix Final
in second place, the first American female skater to do so since
Karen Chen
and
Polina Edmunds
in
2013
, with 30 points.
[34]
[35]
[37]
Liu won the silver medal at the Junior Grand Prix Final behind
Russia
's
Kamila Valieva
and ahead of
Daria Usacheva
, also of Russia.
[38]
A little over two points separated the first and fourth-place skaters in the short program. Liu placed first in the short program with a triple Axel-triple toe combination and 71.09 points, a little over a one-point lead.
[39]
Although her jumps were the most difficult in her long program and she successfully completed six triple jumps, both her quadruple Lutzes and a triple Axel were judged underrotated, and she fell on her opening triple Axel, placing her second in the free skate and second overall.
[38]
[39]
She told reporters afterward, "I think I should have only done one quad, but I really wanted to go for it just for the fun of it".
[38]
Liu entered the
2020 U.S. Championships
as the favorite to defend her title.
[40]
She placed second in the short program after turning out of her triple Axel attempt but successfully landed a triple flip and a triple Lutz-triple toe combination, as well as executing level-4 spins and footwork. She earned 75.40 points, a little over 3.50 points behind
Bradie Tennell
; she also had a technical base value advantage of more than 16 points over both Tennell and Bell.
[41]
[42]
[43]
Skating last and immediately after
Mariah Bell
's "elegant, near flawless performance" to
k.d. lang
's version of the
Leonard Cohen
song "
Hallelujah
",
[43]
Liu won the free skate by over eight points, with a score of 160.12, which was her career-best, and 235.52 points overall.
[43]
Her final score was over 10 points higher than Bell's, who came in second place, and just under 15 points over Tennell's, who came in third.
[43]
Although she failed to be the first woman at U.S. Nationals to successfully complete a quadruple Lutz, which was called under-rotated and received negative grade of execution scores, her "triple Axels were solid, and her final two spins were of surpassing quality".
[43]
She landed two triple Axels in the first 65 seconds of her program and then completed six more triple jumps.
[44]
Liu told reporters afterward, "This year I’m thinking, it’s a new decade, like, wow, what a good start!"
[45]
At the age of 14, Liu's win made her the youngest two-time women's U.S. champion and the first woman in seven years to win back-to-back U.S. championships, since
Ashley Wagner
in 2012 and 2013 and since
Michelle Kwan
won 8 consecutive titles. Bell and Tennell assisted Liu to the top tier of the podium during the awards ceremony, recreating what they had done the previous year.
[44]
[43]
Liu was age-ineligible to compete in international senior-level competitions but was named to the
2020 World Junior Championships
team alongside
Starr Andrews
and
Lindsay Thorngren
.
[43]
[46]
Liu came into her first World Junior Championships ranked third in the world among juniors; ultimately, she placed third, behind Valieva and Usacheva.
[47]
[48]
She came in fourth after her short program; according to
ESPN
, she did not "skate nearly as well at the past two national championships",
[49]
and lost points for an under-rotation and negative grade of execution, but she successfully completed a triple Axel-triple toe loop combination jump, earning 67.52 points.
[49]
[50]
In her solid long program,
[47]
Liu earned the second-highest technical score, with 137.31 points, came in third place in the long program and earned a cumulative score of 204.83 points. She under-rotated her opening triple Axel and fell on her quadruple Lutz but successfully landed a triple Axel and six more triple jumps and earned level-four spins and footwork.
[48]
[51]
On June 22, 2020, Liu announced that she was leaving longtime coach Laura Lipetsky and that she had hired coaches
Lori Nichol
and
Massimo Scali
, who she started working with in 2019, as well as
Lee Barkell
.
[29]
[52]
Liu plans to remain based in Oakland, California in the Bay Area, where Scali primarily works, while communicating with Nichol and Barkell via online video conferencing and occasionally traveling to their base in Toronto, Canada.
[53]
2020?21 season: Growth spurt and transitional year
[
edit
]
Liu had limited international competition opportunities after the
2020?21 ISU Junior Grand Prix
was canceled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
, and she was age-ineligible for senior
Grand Prix
competitions. While struggling with her jumps due to a growth spurt, she placed fourth in the domestic ISP Points Challenge behind
Mariah Bell
,
Bradie Tennell
, and
Amber Glenn
.
[54]
In October, Liu was invited to the 2020 Las Vegas Invitational, a domestic competition sponsored by
U.S. Figure Skating
, as part of Team
Johnny
. She finished sixth individually, and the team finished second behind Team
Tara
.
[55]
Liu was unable to compete at full strength during the event after a fall on her triple Axel in practice led to a right hip injury. She was able to recover after forgoing triple jumps for about a month.
[56]
On December 11, 2020, Liu announced the addition of former four-time US men's champion
Jeremy Abbott
to her coaching team.
[57]
In January, Liu competed at the
2021 U.S. Championships
in
Las Vegas
. Her difficulties at earlier competitions raised doubts about how she would perform at the event, particularly as she would not attempt a triple Axel or a quad in the competition.
[57]
To the surprise of many, she placed second in the short program with a clean skate.
[58]
In the free skate, she doubled one jump and underrotated two others, placing fourth in that segment and dropping to fourth overall, winning the pewter medal. Liu said afterward that she has already resumed training one of her more difficult ultra-c elements, the triple Axel, as of December 2020 and will try to resume training the other difficult elements in preparation for the next season.
[59]
In an Instagram story on June 19, 2021, Liu posted a combined, side-by-side video of her doing a triple axel and a quad lutz attempt in training in the lead-up to the 2021-22 season.
Senior career
[
edit
]
2021?22 season: International senior debut, Beijing Olympics, World Championships, and retirement
[
edit
]
International Senior Debut
[
edit
]
Liu competed in the fourth annual Peggy Fleming Trophy, an event for senior-level US figure skaters where skating elements are evaluated "from an artistic point of view".
[60]
She came in second with a score of 118.61, behind
Karen Chen
.
[61]
Liu spent the month of June training with Italian coach Lorenzo Magri in
Egna
,
Italy
, aiming to improve her jump technique with the help of the ISU technical specialist. She also cited the presence in the camp of elite Italian skaters
Matteo Rizzo
,
Daniel Grassl
and
Gabriele Frangipani
, in contrast with her Oakland training facility that lacked skaters who performed more difficult elements.
[62]
Magri subsequently was added as a permanent member of her coaching team.
[63]
Liu made her senior international debut at the
Cranberry Cup
, a Senior B competition at the
Skating Club of Boston
in
Norwood, MA
on August 14 and 15, 2021.
[64]
Liu won the competition after coming in first in both the short and the free programs. Liu attempted a triple Axel in the free but fell. Liu won the competition with a total score of 205.74, ahead of
You Young
of South Korea and US teammate,
Mariah Bell
.
[65]
Making her debut on the
ISU Challenger series
, Liu won the
2021 CS Lombardia Trophy
by over 32 points, successfully landing a triple Axel and receiving new personal bests.
[66]
On August 30, 2021, US Figure Skating announced that Liu had been selected to compete at the
2021 CS Nebelhorn Trophy
, with the goal of
qualifying
a secured third berth for American women at the
2022 Winter Olympics
. Team USA teammate
Karen Chen
unofficially earned the third spot at the
2021 World Figure Skating Championships
in
Stockholm
, and Liu was sent to secure that earned spot.
[67]
Liu placed first in both segments of the competition to take the gold medal and the first of six available Olympic places. She said afterward that she was "kind of mad" to have singled her free skate attempt at a triple Axel, but that "overall I'm happy with how I skated."
[68]
Liu was the overall women's winner on the
2021-22 ISU Challenger Series
, beating
Georgia
's
Anastasia Gubanova
by nearly 40 points.
Liu made her senior
Grand Prix
debut at the
2021 Skate Canada International
, where she placed fourth in the short program segment. In the free skate, she fell on an underrotated opening triple Axel attempt and underrotated three other jumps; as a result, she placed seventh in that segment and dropped to fifth place overall.
[69]
?At her second assignment, the
2021 NHK Trophy
, she finished in fourth place.
[70]
Two days after her fourth-place finish at the
2021 NHK Trophy
, she switched her coaching team to
Christy Krall
,
Drew Meekins
, and
Viktor Pfeifer
.
[71]
At the
2022 U.S. Championships
in
Nashville
, Liu placed third in the short program, scoring 71.42 points despite falling on her triple Axel attempt. However, she was forced to withdraw from the event after testing positive for
COVID-19
. Despite this, she successfully petitioned to be included on the
2022 U.S. Winter Olympic team
, alongside
Mariah Bell
and
Karen Chen
. Liu was the youngest athlete named to the American Olympic team.
[72]
[73]
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics & World Championships
[
edit
]
In the
women's event
at the
2022 Winter Olympics
, Liu placed eighth in the short program after receiving an edge call on her flip and slightly underrotating the second part of her jump combination. She did not attempt a triple Axel in the segment. Notwithstanding those errors, she said she was happy as "all my training paid off because I'm here competing. And the goal of my whole life and my skating career was to compete at the Olympics."
[74]
She moved up to seventh place in the free skate despite underrotating her triple Axel attempt. She said she was "still in shock at how well I did. I worked a lot on this, and I'm glad I did two clean programs. I'm making a lot of memories here, and they're all really good ones."
[75]
Liu was subsequently invited to skate at the exhibition gala but had not prepared an exhibition program as she had not anticipated this. A program to "
Loco
" by
K-pop
girl group
Itzy
was choreographed for her on-site by American ice dancer
Jean-Luc Baker
, with a dress borrowed from Spanish ice dancer
Olivia Smart
.
[76]
Itzy later posted images from Liu's performance on social media, thanking her for performing to their song.
[77]
At the
2022 World Championships
Liu was considered a podium contender in the much more open contest.
[78]
She placed fifth in the short program with a clean skate.
[79]
[80]
In the free skate, Liu attempted a triple Axel, landing it with an under rotation. She also underrotated the second part of a jump combination but landed six clean triple jumps and rose to third place, winning the bronze medal.
[81]
She became the first American woman to medal at the World Championships since
Ashley Wagner
in
2016
, and only the second since 2006.
[82]
Retirement
[
edit
]
On April 9, 2022, Liu announced on
Instagram
that she was retiring from figure skating, stating that she felt satisfied with her career, had completed her goals, and was "moving on with [her] life".
[83]
Her early retirement marked her as the first American women’s singles skater to not bid for a second Olympics since 2002 gold medalist
Sarah Hughes
.
[83]
Comeback
[
edit
]
On March 1, 2024, Liu posted a video on her
Instagram
with on screen text "this 2024-25 season" and "back on the ice."
[84]
U.S. Figure Skating confirmed Liu's comeback in a press release. Liu is scheduled to return to competitive ice in the 2024-25 season.
[85]
She works remotely with coaches Phillip DiGuglielmo and
Massimo Scali
who are based in San Francisco while she attends college in Los Angeles.
[86]
Show skating
[
edit
]
Liu performed in the
Sun Valley on Ice
summer shows in 2019
[87]
and 2021.
[88]
After her retirement announcement, she toured the U.S. with
Stars on Ice
in the spring of 2022.
[89]
Public life and popular culture
[
edit
]
Sponsorships, endorsements and partnerships
[
edit
]
In early December 2020, Team
Toyota
announced Liu as one of the new additions to its roster of sponsored athletes.
[90]
In the lead up to the
2022 Winter Olympics
in Beijing, Liu signed a deal with toy manufacturer
American Girl
,
[91]
and when fashion designer
Ralph Lauren
unveiled the opening ceremony uniforms for
Team USA
, he chose Liu as one of the athletes to model his collection.
[92]
Books and magazines
[
edit
]
Liu graced the cover of the December 2019 edition of
International Figure Skating Magazine
[93]
and appeared in news and fashion magazines such as
Time
,
[94]
Sports Illustrated
[95]
and
Elle
.
[96]
Television
[
edit
]
Following her win at the 2019 U.S. Championships, Liu made appearances on
TODAY
,
The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon
and the
2019 Kids Choice Awards
where she got an opportunity to present an award to
Lindsey Vonn
.
[97]
Awards and recognition
[
edit
]
In 2019, Liu was named to the inaugural
Time
100 Next
list that shines a light on the next generation of rising leaders.
Michelle Kwan
authored the recognition article.
[94]
In May 2020, Liu became a
Gold House A100 Honoree
.
[98]
The A100 List is released annually by Gold House and honors the 100 most impactful Asian Pacific leaders across a variety of industries such as business, technology, fashion and beauty, entertainment, music and sports.
[99]
Personal life and education
[
edit
]
Liu attended
Chinese school
for three years and before transferring to
Oakland School for the Arts
which, at the time, offered a figure skating program. When Liu started missing too many classes for travel related to competitions, she enrolled in
California Connections Academy
and began
homeschooling
at her father's law office in between practices.
[8]
Liu graduated high school in June 2021 at age 15.
[100]
Liu is as of March 2024 attending
University of California, Los Angeles
(UCLA).
[86]
Liu uses both
she/her
and
they/them
personal pronouns according to her official
U.S. Figure Skating
profiles.
[101]
In 2020, she limited her
social media
use after an abundance of very negative comments on her posts, causing her to find it “not worth it” and "exhausting."
[54]
Records and achievements
[
edit
]
- First female skater to land both a quadruple jump and a triple Axel (
2019 JGP United States
).
- First female skater to land two triple Axels and a quad in the same program (
2019 JGP Poland
).
- First female skater to land a tripe Axel-triple Toeloop combination, junior or senior, in a short program (
2019-20 JGP Final
).
- First American female skater to successfully land any
quadruple
(2019 JGP United States).
- First American female skater to successfully land a
quadruple
Lutz
(2019 JGP United States).
- Youngest U.S. women's champion in history (
2019 U.S. Championships
)
Programs
[
edit
]
Programs as a professional skater
[
edit
]
- Programs performed at three or more
ice shows
within the same year are only listed with selected shows.
- Show openings and finales are not included in the list.
Show programs as a professional skater by year
Year
|
Program
|
Event
|
2022
|
|
Stars on Ice U.S.
|
|
Competitive highlights
[
edit
]
- JGP ? Event of the
ISU Grand Prix Series
- S - senior level, N - novice level, I - intermediate level, V - juvenile level
- Medals at team events are awarded for the team result only.
Detailed results
[
edit
]
Senior level in +5/-5 GOE system
[
edit
]
ISU Personal Bests highlighted in
bold
.
Junior level in +5/-5 GOE system
[
edit
]
Junior level in +3/-3 GOE system
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Zhu, Lia (February 3, 2018).
"California skater, 12, a rising star"
.
China Daily
.
Archived
from the original on February 1, 2019
. Retrieved
June 27,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
Hersh, Philip (December 21, 2018).
"Skating prodigy Alysa Liu, a senior national competitor at 13, is using the present to avoid future shock"
.
NBC Sports
.
Archived
from the original on April 11, 2019
. Retrieved
December 30,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
Killion, Ann (January 31, 2019).
"Figure skater Alysa Liu returns home a champion, yet still a kid"
.
San Francisco Chronicle
.
Archived
from the original on February 1, 2019
. Retrieved
February 2,
2019
.
- ^
Kahler, Kalyn (May 16, 2019).
"In Quads We Trust: 13-Year-Old Alysa Liu Is the Future of U.S. Ladies' Figure Skating"
.
Sports Illustrated
.
Archived
from the original on December 9, 2019
. Retrieved
March 2,
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Works cited
[
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]
External links
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