Governor of New York
Alonzo B. Cornell
|
---|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Alonzo_B._Cornell.jpg/220px-Alonzo_B._Cornell.jpg) |
|
|
In office
January 1, 1880 ? December 31, 1882
|
Lieutenant
| George G. Hoskins
|
---|
Preceded by
| Lucius Robinson
|
---|
Succeeded by
| Grover Cleveland
|
---|
|
In office
January 1, 1873 ? December 31, 1873
|
Preceded by
| Henry Smith
|
---|
Succeeded by
| James W. Husted
|
---|
|
In office
January 1, 1873 ? December 31, 1873
|
Preceded by
| Rush C. Hawkins
|
---|
Succeeded by
| Knox McAfee
|
---|
|
|
Born
| Alonzo Barton Cornell
January 22, 1832
Ithaca, New York
, U.S.
|
---|
Died
| October 15, 1904
(1904-10-15)
(aged 72)
Ithaca, New York, U.S.
|
---|
Political party
| Republican
|
---|
Spouses
|
Ellen Augusta Covert
(
m.
; died 1893)
Esther Elizabeth Covert
(
m.
)
|
---|
Parent(s)
| Ezra Cornell
Mary Ann Wood Cornell
|
---|
Profession
| Politician
,
Businessman
|
---|
Signature
| ![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Signature_of_Alonzo_Barton_Cornell.png/128px-Signature_of_Alonzo_Barton_Cornell.png) |
---|
|
Alonzo Barton Cornell
(January 22, 1832 ? October 15, 1904) was a
New York
politician and businessman who was the 27th
governor of New York
from 1880 to 1882.
[1]
Early years
[
edit
]
Cornell was born in
Ithaca, New York
, on January 22, 1832. He was the eldest son of
Ezra Cornell
(1807?1874), the founder of
Cornell University
, and Mary Ann (
nee
Wood) Cornell (1811?1891). Among his siblings was his brother Franklin C. Cornell.
[2]
He attended the common schools of Ithaca and graduated from Ithaca Academy.
[1]
[3]
Career
[
edit
]
At the age of fifteen, he began a career in the field of
telegraphy
, later working as a manager in a telegraph office in
Cleveland, Ohio
. Afterwards, he owned steamboats on
Cayuga Lake
from 1862 to 1863. From 1864 to 1869, he was a cashier and vice president of the First National Bank of Ithaca. He was a director of the
Western Union
Telegraph Company, which had been co-founded by his father, from 1868 to 1876, and was its vice president from 1870 to 1876.
He was
town supervisor
of Ithaca in 1864?5. From 1858 until 1866, he was chairman of the
Tompkins County
Republican
committee, and in 1866-7 was a member of the Republican state committee. He was one of the first commissioners for the erection of the new state capitol at
Albany
from 1868 until 1871. He was the Republican candidate for
Lieutenant Governor of New York
in
1868
, but was defeated by the Democrat,
Allen C. Beach
. He was appointed by President
Ulysses S. Grant
as Surveyor of the
Port of New York
.
Cartoon depicting the battle between Cornell and the
Tammany Hall
machine
From 1870 to 1878, he was chairman of the state Republican Party. He resigned his position as Surveyor of the Port of New York to become a member of the
New York State Assembly
(New York Co., 11th D.) in
1873
, and was elected
Speaker
, one of the very few times a first-term member was chosen. He was influential at the
1876 Republican National Convention
which nominated
Rutherford B. Hayes
. In January 1877, he was appointed naval officer of the Port of New York by Grant.
Hayes, upon becoming president, directed the
Treasury Department
to notify Cornell that he must resign from the state and national Republican committees as a condition of remaining naval officer. Regarding this as an invasion of his civil and political rights, Cornell declined to obey the mandate, whereupon a successor was nominated, but was rejected by the Senate. After the adjournment of the Senate in July 1878, Hayes suspended both the collector (
Chester A. Arthur
) and the naval officer, and their successors were finally confirmed. At the subsequent elections, Cornell was chosen
Governor of New York
and Arthur became
Vice President of the United States
.
Cornell was governor from 1880 to 1882, elected in
1879
. His administration was noted for economy in public expenditures, and his vetoes of appropriation bills were beyond all precedent. Upon his recommendation, a state board of health and the state railroad commission were created, women were made eligible for school officers, a reformatory for women established, and the usury laws were modified.
The resignation of the New York senators from the U. S. Senate in 1881 provoked a bitter contest for the succession, by which the Republican Party was divided into hostile factions, the
Stalwarts
and the
Half Breeds
. Cornell's opponents prevented his re-nomination for governor.
Later life
[
edit
]
During his latter years, Cornell lived in
New York City
, where he had a mansion built in the 1870s at 616
Fifth Avenue
on the west side of the avenue between
49th
and
50th Streets
,
[5]
and wrote a biography of his father in 1884.
[6]
Personal life
[
edit
]
On November 9, 1852, Cornell married Ellen Augusta Covert (1834?1893). She was the daughter of George P. Covert, a lifelong friend of his father, and Esther Elizabeth (
nee
Bassett) Covert. Together, they were the parents of:
[6]
- Charles Ezra Cornell (1855?1947), a lawyer who married Katharine Lawyer Bouck, a granddaughter of New York Governor
William C. Bouck
.
[7]
- Edwin Morgan Cornell (1862?1870), who died young.
- Henry Watson Cornell (1866?1932), a lawyer who married Margaret Feek Bouck (b. 1870), also a granddaughter of New York Governor William C. Bouck.
[8]
- Marguerite Cornell, who married Arnoud Jacob Joris Van der Does de Bye,
[9]
a professor who was the son of a Dutch count, in 1909.
[10]
- Roscoe Conkling Cornell, the circulation manager of the
Herald
and
The San Francisco Examiner
[11]
who married Nelle Edith Beyerle.
[12]
After the death of his first wife in 1893, he remarried on June 8, 1894, to her younger sister, Esther Elizabeth Covert (1839?1923), a native of
Auburn, New York
.
After suffering a stroke of
apoplexy
followed by
Bright's disease
in August 1904,
[13]
Cornell died on October 15, 1904, in Ithaca, aged 72.
[1]
He was interred with his father and mother in
Sage Chapel
on the Cornell University campus.
[14]
Legacy
[
edit
]
Cornell's papers are held in
Cornell University Library
's Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections.
[15]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
c
"Ex-Gov. Cornell Dead.; Started as a Telegraph Operator -- Chief Executive 1880-82"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. October 16, 1904
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"F. C. Cornell Drops Dead; Son of Founder of Cornell University Dies at Breakfast Table"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. January 23, 1908
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
Murlin, Edgar L. (1899).
The New York Red Book
. Albany, NY: James B. Lyon. p. 63 – via
Google Books
.
- ^
"The Real Estate Field Former Alonzo B. Cornell Mansion on Fifth Avenue Sold by the Butterfield Estate ? Banker Buys Site for New Residence ? The Cleburne Apartment in a $1,250,000 Deal ? Operators Increase Their Holdings on Washington Heights"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. March 31, 1914
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
a
b
Cornell, Alonzo B. (1884).
"True and firm." Biography of Ezra Cornell, Founder of the Cornell University
. New York: A. S. Barnes & Company
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"C. E. Cornell Dead: A Retired Lawyer; Grandson of University Founder Was Son of Ex-Governor -- Had Practiced Here"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. January 31, 1947
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Henry W. Cornell, Editor, Dead at 65; Son of Former Governor of New York and Grandson of Cornell University's Founder. | Had Practiced as a Lawyer | Was Editorial Writer on New Haven Register--Widow a Granddaughter at Former Governor Bouck"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. March 15, 1932
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
The Cornellian
. Secret Societies of Cornell University. 1914. p. 53
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Miss Cornell to Wed. Ex-Governor's Daughter to Become Bride of A.J.J. Van der Does de Bye"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. April 12, 1909
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Jurors Hear News Writers In Lingle Quiz | Reporter Says He 'Hoaxed' St. Louis Scribe With Stories of Racketeering Journalists"
.
The San Francisco Examiner
. July 25, 1930. p. 5
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
University, Indiana (1917).
Register of Graduates
. The University
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Ex-Gov. Cornell in Critical Condition"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. August 30, 1904
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Cornell Tablet Unveiled. Memorial to Late Governer [sic] Erected in Chapel on Campus"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. March 13, 1905
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
- ^
"Guide to the Alonzo B. Cornell papers,1830-1904"
.
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections - Cornell University Library
. Retrieved
October 10,
2018
.
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
Governors
| | |
---|
Lieutenant
governors
| |
---|
- Italics
indicate acting officeholders
|
|
---|
International
| |
---|
National
| |
---|
Other
| |
---|