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Bengali folk performance
Alkap
(
Bengali
:
?????
) is a
Bengali
folk dance popular in the districts of
Murshidabad
,
Malda
and
Birbhum
in
West Bengal
and
Chapai Nawabganj
,
Rajshahi
in
Bangladesh
.
[1]
It has also spread to the adjoining areas of
Jharkhand
and
Bihar
such as
Dumka
and
Purnia
.
[2]
Etymology
[
edit
]
Kaap means 'kavya' (verse) and Aal means 'part of the verse'.
[2]
Another meaning of the word Aal is 'sharp'. The word Kaap is also one of the many meanings of 'sam' - a distorted form of gesture in the arena, or an image of a humorous comedian or social ugly subject.
[3]
Form
[
edit
]
Alkap is an amalgamation of music, dance and theatrical presentation. An alkap group of ten to twelve performers is led by a
sarkar
(master) or
guru
(leader) and includes two or three young men called
chhokras
[
check spelling
]
, one or two
gayens
or singers,
dohar
, choristers, and musicians. Alkap is presented in five parts:
Asar Vandana
,
Chhora
,
Kaap
,
Baithaki Gaan
and
Khemta Pala
. The programme is a reflection of rural society and puts the focus on the prevailing socio-economic condition of the rural masses.
[1]
[2]
In popular culture
[
edit
]
Syed Mustafa Siraj
's novel
Mayamrdanga
is about an Alkap team.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Ahmed, Wakil.
"Alkap Gan"
.
Banglapedia
. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
. Retrieved
2009-03-22
.
- ^
a
b
c
"Sudkhor"
. The Telegraph, 18 July 2003. Archived from
the original
on February 3, 2013
. Retrieved
2009-03-22
.
- ^
Ghosh, Binoy,
Paschim Banger Sanskriti
, (in Bengali), Volume III, First Edition, Prakash Bhawan, Page 69.
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