Flag carrier of China
This article is about the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China. For the flag carrier of the Republic of China (Taiwan), see
China Airlines
.
Air China Limited
is the
flag carrier
airline of the
People's Republic of China
. It is headquartered in
Shunyi
,
Beijing
.
Air China's hub airports are based in
Beijing
and
Chengdu
. In 2017, the airline carried 102 million domestic and international passengers with an average
load factor
of 81%.
[3]
The airline joined
Star Alliance
in 2007.
History
[
edit
]
Early years
[
edit
]
Air China was established and commenced operations on 1 July 1988 as a result of the Chinese government's decision in late 1987 to split the operating divisions of
Civil Aviation Administration of China
(
CAAC Airlines
) into six separate airlines: Air China,
China Eastern
,
China Southern
,
China Northern
,
China Southwest
, and
China Northwest
.
[4]
Air China was given chief responsibility for intercontinental flights and took over the CAAC's long haul aircraft (
Boeing 747s
,
767s
, and
707s
) and routes.
In January 2001, the former CAAC's ten airlines agreed on a merger plan,
[5]
according to which Air China was to acquire
China Southwest Airlines
. Before this acquisition, Air China was the country's fourth largest domestic airline. The merger created a group with assets of 56 billion Yuan (US$8.63 billion), and a fleet of 118 aircraft.
[6]
In October 2002, Air China consolidated with the
China National Aviation Holding
and
China Southwest Airlines
.
[7]
On 15 December 2004, Air China was successfully listed on the
Hong Kong
and
London Stock Exchanges
.
In 2006, Air China signed an agreement to join the
Star Alliance
. It became a member of the alliance on 12 December 2007 alongside
Shanghai Airlines
.
In July 2009, Air China acquired $19.3 million of shares from its troubled subsidiary
Air Macau
, lifting its stake in the carrier from 51% to 80.9%.
[8]
One month later, Air China spent HK$6.3 billion (US$813 million) to raise its stake in
Cathay Pacific
from 17.5% to 30%, expanding its presence in
Hong Kong
.
[9]
Development since 2010
[
edit
]
In April 2010, Air China completed the increase of shareholdings in
Shenzhen Airlines
and became the controlling shareholder of Shenzhen Airlines, allowing Air China to further enhance its position in
Beijing
,
Chengdu
, and
Shanghai
as well as achieve a more balanced domestic network.
[10]
On 2 December 2010, Air China received Spain's highest tourism industry award, the "Plaque for Tourist Merit." Air China was the first foreign airline to receive the award, which is given to organisations and individuals contributing to the Spanish tourism industry.
[11]
On 23 December 2010, Air China became the first Chinese airline to offer combined tickets that include domestic flights and shuttle bus services to nearby cities. The first combined flight-shuttle bus ticket connected
Tianjin
via shuttle bus with domestic flights passing through Beijing.
[12]
Air China began offering free Wi-Fi internet service on board its aircraft on 15 November 2011, making it the first Chinese carrier to offer this service.
[13]
However the service is not allowed on smartphones, only tablets and laptops.
[14]
In 2012, after pressure from
PETA
, Air China stated that it would no longer transport monkeys to laboratories. PETA welcomed the airline's announcement.
[15]
On July 3, 2013, in time for the company's 25th anniversary, Air China successfully tested
Wireless LAN
in flight. It was the first global satellite Internet flight in
Mainland China
.
[16]
In early 2015 it was announced that the airline had selected the Boeing 737 Next Generation and 737 MAX for its fleet renewal programme of 60 aircraft. The deal, with a value of over $6 billion at current list prices, has yet to be finalised.
[17]
Corporate affairs
[
edit
]
The entity Air China Limited was registered in 2003, and its shares began trading in
Hong Kong
and
London
on December 15, 2004. Originally the airline corporate entity was Air China International, which was founded 2002 Air China International incorporated
China Southwest Airlines
and the air transportation services of the
China National Aviation Corporation
, becoming a new entity.
[18]
The Air China HQ Building (
simplified Chinese
:
?航?部大?
;
traditional Chinese
:
國航總部大樓
;
pinyin
:
Guo Hang Z?ngbu Dalou
), the corporate headquarters, is located in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone (
simplified Chinese
:
天竺空港工??
;
traditional Chinese
:
天竺空港工業區
;
pinyin
:
Ti?nzhu K?ng G?ng G?ngyeq?
) in
Shunyi District
,
Beijing
.
[18]
[19]
[20]
The company
registered office
is on the ninth floor of the Blue Sky Mansion (
simplified Chinese
:
?天大厦
;
traditional Chinese
:
藍天大廈
;
pinyin
:
Lanti?n Dasha
), also in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone.
[21]
The enterprise logo of Air China consists of an artistic
Fenghuang
pattern, the name of the airline written in calligraphy by former national leader
Deng Xiaoping
, and "AIR CHINA" in English. The phoenix logo is also the artistic transfiguration of the word "VIP". Air China is a member of the
Star Alliance
.
Air China is primarily based in its hub of
Beijing Capital International Airport
(IATA: PEK), where it operates numerous long-range aircraft on routes to North America, Europe, South America, Africa and Australia. Its fleet is made up of an assortment of
Boeing
and
Airbus
aircraft, including:
Boeing 737s
,
777s
,
747s
,
787s
along with
Airbus A319s
,
A320s
,
A321s
and
A330s
. Air China also operates hubs in
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
, where it primarily flies domestic routes, as well as
Shanghai Pudong International Airport
, where many international routes served.
[
citation needed
]
Business trends
[
edit
]
The key trends for Air China are (as of the financial year ending 31 December):
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
2022
|
2023
|
Total revenue (RMB b)
|
80.4
|
95.9
|
99.6
|
98.2
|
105
|
110
|
115
|
121
|
136
|
136
|
69.5
|
74.5
|
52.8
|
148.5
|
Net profit
[a]
(RMB b)
|
11.9
|
7.5
|
4.8
|
3.2
|
3.8
|
7.0
|
6.8
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
6.4
|
?14.4
|
?16.6
|
?38,6
|
?1,0
|
Number of passengers (m)
|
60.0
|
69.6
|
72.4
|
80.8
|
83.0
|
89.8
|
96.6
|
101
|
109
|
115
|
68.6
|
69.0
|
38.6
|
130.5
|
Passenger load factor (%)
|
80.0
|
81.4
|
80.4
|
77.6
|
79.8
|
79.9
|
80.6
|
81.1
|
80.6
|
81.0
|
70.3
|
68.6
|
62.7
|
73.2
|
Cargo and mail carried (000 tons)
|
1,347
|
1,426
|
1,460
|
1,456
|
1,552
|
1,664
|
1,769
|
1,841
|
1,460
|
1,434
|
1,113
|
1,186
|
844
|
1,070
|
Total aircraft
|
393
|
432
|
461
|
497
|
540
|
590
|
623
|
655
|
684
|
699
|
707
|
746
|
762
|
905
|
References
|
[22]
|
[23]
|
[24]
|
[25]
|
[26]
|
[27]
|
[28]
|
[29]
|
[30]
|
[31]
|
[32]
|
[33]
|
[34]
|
[35]
|
Ownership structure
[
edit
]
[36]
|
Owner
|
Number of shares held
|
Percentage of shares held
|
1
|
Aviation Corporation of China Ltd.
|
6566761847
|
40.53
|
2
|
Cathay Pacific Airways Limited
|
2633725455
|
16.26
|
3
|
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company (Nominees) Limited
|
1688957345
|
10.43
|
4
|
Aviation Corporation of China (Group) Limited
|
1556334920
|
9.61
|
5
|
China Securities Finance Corporation Limited
|
311302365
|
1.92
|
6
|
Aviation Fuel Group of China Ltd.
|
238524158
|
1.47
|
7
|
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited
|
156551132
|
0.97
|
8
|
China State-owned Enterprises Structural Adjustment Fund Co.
|
67039106
|
0.41
|
9
|
China Basic pension fund
|
58092370
|
0.36
|
10
|
China Merchants Anhua Bond Fund
|
49638500
|
0.31
|
Destinations
[
edit
]
Air China's route network extends throughout
Asia
to the
Middle East
,
Western Europe
, and
North America
from its hubs at
Beijing Capital International Airport
and
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
.
[37]
It also currently reaches a significant number of Asian, Australian and European destinations from
Shanghai
. Some international routes operate from
Chengdu
,
Chongqing
,
Dalian
,
Hangzhou
,
Kunming
and
Shenzhen
. It is one of the few world airlines that fly to all six habitable continents.
On 10 December 2006, Air China began serving its first
South American
destination,
Sao Paulo-Guarulhos
(via
Madrid-Barajas
). This is the airline's longest direct flight.
[38]
The service was initiated with a
Boeing 767-300ER
, but due to increased demand, the service has been upgraded to an
Airbus A330-200
, and later a
Boeing 787-9
.
Regular flights between
mainland China
and
Taiwan
started in July 2009. Due to the
political status of Taiwan
, all Air China airframes that operate flights to and from Taiwan are required to cover the
flag of the People's Republic of China
on the fuselage.
[
citation needed
]
Air China introduced its new Airbus A330-300 to long-haul operations beginning with services to
Dusseldorf
, Germany in summer 2011. These aircraft provided the same two-class cabin standard as the Airbus A330-200 except that the economy cabin had no seat-back entertainment system installed (with the exception of the first two economy rows which also had increased legroom). Dusseldorf is now the third German destination on the Air China network. The airline launched a new Beijing-
Milan-Malpensa
service on 15 June 2011, complementing the airline's existing service to Milan from Shanghai.
Deliveries of the carrier's 19 new
Boeing 777-300ERs
commenced in mid-2011, with the aircraft forming the new "backbone of its future longhaul operations." The new Boeing 777-300ERs replaced the
Boeing 747-400s
on routes to U.S. destinations such as
Los Angeles
,
New York
, and
San Francisco
, but was expected to first enter service on flights to Paris from March 2012. The Boeing 777-300ER began to replace most 747 service once sufficient numbers entered the fleet.
[39]
Air China expanded its operations in India with a Beijing-Mumbai route begun in September 2011, while the existing Delhi route was upgraded to the A330.
[40]
The airline also launched service to Mumbai from Chengdu on 2 May 2012.
[41]
The airline began using the Boeing 777-300ER on one of its two daily Beijing-Los Angeles flights on 1 February 2012.
[42]
In the late-2012's to early 2013's, the airline replaced the Boeing 747-400s servicing the New York and San Francisco routes with the Boeing 777-300ER.
[43]
With the addition of the Boeing 777-300ERs on the US routes, Air China increased frequency on the Beijing-New York route, changing the flights from 7 to 11 flights a week by adding two new flights to the route (CA989/990).
[44]
On 21 January 2014, the airline launched its service to Hawaii with flights from Beijing to Honolulu, the first nonstop flights between the two cities.
[45]
The airline also increased the frequency of service on the Beijing-Houston Intercontinental route from four times weekly to daily service from 30 March 2014.
[46]
Beginning 10 June 2014, Air China introduced new nonstop service from Beijing to
Washington-Dulles
, operated by a
Boeing 777-300ER
.
[47]
As of September 29 2015, Air China also introduced a 3 times weekly flight to
Montreal?Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
in a codeshare with Air Canada.
[48]
The Montreal flight was extended to
Havana
from 27 December 2015.
Air China started its direct flights to Johannesburg, South Africa from 29 October 2015.
[49]
Codeshare agreements
[
edit
]
Air China
codeshares
with the following airlines:
[50]
Interline agreements
[
edit
]
Air China has
Interline agreements
with the following airlines:
[51]
Fleet
[
edit
]
Current fleet
[
edit
]
As of May 2024
[update]
, Air China operates the following aircraft:
[52]
[53]
[54]
Former fleet
[
edit
]
A
Boeing 767-200ER
in the second generation livery with the introduction of the phoenix-styled livery. This aircraft would later crash as
Flight 129
.
A
Boeing 777-300ER
in the current livery used on
Boeing
aircraft, which the phoenix logo was enlarged and straightened.
An
Airbus A350-900
in the current livery used on
Airbus
aircraft, the Chinese name has a smaller size than the livery used on Boeing aircraft.
Air China Cargo
[
edit
]
Air China Cargo, is a subsidiary of Air China, that focuses on freight delivery and does not transport passengers. It operates routes across Asia, Europe and North America with its fleet of
Boeing 747-400Fs
,
Boeing 757-200PCF
and
Boeing 777F
.
Accidents and incidents
[
edit
]
Controversy
[
edit
]
Air China's
inflight magazine
Wings of China
faced accusations of racism when they stated "London is generally a safe place to travel, however precautions are needed when entering areas mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people." in their September 2016 issue.
[74]
[75]
On 8 September 2016, Air China issued an apology.
[76]
Air China Media, which publishes the
Wings of China
magazine, said it wished to apologise to "readers and passengers who are feeling uncomfortable".
[77]
It added: "This inappropriate description... was purely a work mistake by the editors and it's not the magazine's views...We will immediately recall this entire issue of magazines and draw lessons from this incident."
[78]
[79]
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
"Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company"
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Air China 2017 Annual Report"
.
Air China
. 2011.
- ^
"Air China on ch-aviation"
.
ch-aviation
. Retrieved
9 November
2023
.
- ^
"Air China Annual Report 2017"
(PDF)
. Retrieved
5 November
2018
.
- ^
"Directory: World Airlines".
Flight International
. 27 March 2007. p. 55.
- ^
Ng, Eric, "Air China Set to Announce Lead Bank for Listing," South China Morning Post, Bus. Sec., July 16, 2001, p. 4.
- ^
Holland, Tom, "China Break-In," Far Eastern Economic Review, October 25, 2001, p. 41.
- ^
"Air China plans to buy 15 new planes"
.
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
. Associated Press. 30 October 2002.
Archived
from the original on 9 October 2012
. Retrieved
6 February
2011
.
- ^
Air China increases stake in Air Macau to almost 81%
, Air Transport Intelligence news, 12.07.2010
- ^
Air China to Raise Cathay Pacific Stake to 30% (Update2)
Archived
2012-11-04 at the
Wayback Machine
, By Bloomberg News, August 17, 2009
- ^
Air China acquires majority stake in Shenzhen Airlines
, Air Transport Intelligence news, 22/03/10
- ^
Air China Received Top Tourism Award
TN Global Travel Industry News, Dec 3, 2010
- ^
"air china launches flight shuttle bus combined ticket for domestic routes"
. Antara News. Archived from
the original
on 4 April 2016
. Retrieved
23 February
2015
.
- ^
"Broadband browsing at 32,000 feet: Air China introduces new fast internet service"
. 17 April 2014
. Retrieved
8 September
2016
.
- ^
"Air China starts free Wi-Fi service on flights, but not for mobile phones"
.
Skift
. 4 July 2013
. Retrieved
24 May
2019
.
- ^
Wadman, Meredith.
"Air China won't fly research primates"
. Nature. Archived from
the original
on 4 April 2015
. Retrieved
28 January
2015
.
- ^
??航班首?空中上?服?_中????――?家????
(in Chinese (China)). China Economic Net. Archived from
the original
on 29 June 2016
. Retrieved
8 September
2016
.
- ^
"Air China".
Airliner World
: 17. March 2015.
- ^
a
b
"
Corporate Social Responsibility Report 2010
." (
Archive
) Air China. p. 7. Retrieved on October 12, 2012. "Headquarter location No. 30, Tianzhu Road, Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone, Beijing, China"
- ^
"
Membership
Archived
29 September 2012 at the
Wayback Machine
." (
Archive
)
IATA
. Retrieved on October 12, 2012. "Air China Limited West 6th Floor Air China HQ Building No 30 Tianzhu Road Tianzhu Airport Economic Development Zone Beijing China (People's Republic of) 100621"
- ^
?系我?
(in Chinese (China)). Air China. Archived from
the original
on 13 October 2012
. Retrieved
12 October
2012
.
北京市???天竺空港?????天柱路30??航?部大?E410房?
- ^
"
Interim Report 2012
." (
Archive
) Air China. Retrieved on October 12, 2012. "The registered office of the Company is located at 9th Floor, Blue Sky Mansion, 28 Tianzhu Road, Zone A, Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing 101312, the PRC."
- ^
"Annual Report 2010"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2011"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2012"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2013"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2014"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2015"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2016"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2017"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2018"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2019"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2020"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2021"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2022"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 November
2023
.
- ^
"Annual Report 2023"
(PDF)
.
Air China
. Retrieved
12 May
2024
.
- ^
"中??航(601111)主要股?_新浪??_新浪?"
.
vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn
. Retrieved
23 February
2024
.
- ^
"Hainan Airlines set to establish Chengdu base"
.
ch-aviation
. 22 January 2017
. Retrieved
23 January
2017
.
- ^
"History of Air China"
.
SeatMaestro
. Retrieved
27 May
2019
.
- ^
"Air China Expands With Second Daily Nonstop Flight From Los Angeles to Beijing"
. PR Newswire. 12 January 2011
. Retrieved
30 June
2013
.
- ^
"Air China expands India operations"
.
Business Standard India
. Business-standard.com. 1 July 2011
. Retrieved
17 October
2011
.
- ^
[1]
[
dead link
]
- ^
[2]
[
dead link
]
- ^
Christine Boynton (19 January 2012).
"Air China begins replacing 747s with 777s on US routes"
. ATWOnline
. Retrieved
30 June
2013
.
- ^
"New York to Beijing routes increased from one flight to two flights per day"
. 4 April 2013.
- ^
"Air China commences new route"
. Archived from
the original
on 19 February 2014
. Retrieved
23 January
2014
.
- ^
Houston Airport System (14 January 2014).
"Air China Expands Nonstop Houston-Beijing Service To Daily"
(Press release)
. Retrieved
24 April
2015
.
- ^
"Air China to Commence Beijing-Washington Nonstop Service"
.
wallstreet-online.de
. Retrieved
24 April
2015
.
- ^
"Air China to Launch Beijing-Montreal Flights in Cooperation with Air Canada"
.
newswire.ca
. Archived from
the original
on 31 May 2015
. Retrieved
28 May
2015
.
- ^
"Air China puts direct route to SA on hold"
.
News24
. 29 May 2015. Archived from
the original
on 13 May 2016
. Retrieved
9 April
2019
.
- ^
"Profile on Air China"
.
CAPA
. Centre for Aviation.
Archived
from the original on 29 October 2016
. Retrieved
29 October
2016
.
- ^
"INTERLINE AND CODESHARE TRAVEL"
.
Pakistan International Airlines
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- ^
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. Planespotters.net
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3 May
2022
.
- ^
Air China - Aircraft Information
Airchina.com Retrieved 2016-11-23
- ^
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. Planelogger.com
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28 June
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.
- ^
a
b
c
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. cargonewsasia.com. Archived from
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on 22 September 2013
. Retrieved
22 September
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.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
)
- ^
a
b
"Air China to acquire five A320neo, 13 A321neo"
.
Ch-Aviation
. 21 March 2021.
- ^
"Air China to take first A350 in early August"
.
atwonline.com
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18 July
2018
.
- ^
"Archived copy"
.
The New York Times
. Archived from
the original
on 11 July 2019
. Retrieved
11 July
2019
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
link
)
- ^
"Air China Fleet Details and History"
.
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.
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Shih, Kai-Chin (30 September 2014).
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.
>talkairlines
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1 October
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.
- ^
"Air China Files Preliminary Boeing 787-9 Operational Routes in S16"
. 2016
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8 September
2016
.
- ^
"Air China orders 35 domestically-built ARJ21s"
. flightglobal.com
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30 August
2019
.
- ^
"Air China orders 100 C919s with extended range"
. Ch-Aviation
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.
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The Evil Queen (15 April 2002).
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. Aviation-safety.net
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.
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.
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2024
.
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Simon Hradecky.
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.
avherald.com
.
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12 April
2024
.
- ^
"Air China plane lands safely at Changi Airport after engine catches fire; one runway closed"
. Elaine Lee. 10 September 2023
. Retrieved
10 September
2023
.
- ^
"Air China flight lands in Singapore after detecting smoke; all passengers safe"
. 10 September 2023
. Retrieved
10 September
2023
.
- ^
"Changi Airport temporarily closes runway after Air China flight catches fire"
. 10 September 2023
. Retrieved
10 September
2023
.
- ^
"Air China plane makes emergency landing at Changi Airport after engine catches fire"
. Ashley Tan. 10 September 2023
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10 September
2023
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- ^
"Chinese airline sparks row with 'racist' travel guide to London"
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The Independent
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Archived
from the original on 8 September 2016
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13 January
2020
.
- ^
"Air China Under Fire For 'Racist' Warning On London Minority Areas"
. 7 September 2016
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8 September
2016
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"Sadiq Khan has condemned Air China's 'racist' London tour guide"
.
The Independent
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Archived
from the original on 12 September 2016
. Retrieved
13 January
2020
.
- ^
"Air China magazine apologises for London race slur - BBC News"
.
BBC News
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. Retrieved
8 September
2016
.
- ^
Wong, Edward (7 September 2016).
"Air China Will Fly You to London, and Warn You About Dark-Skinned People There"
.
The New York Times
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ISSN
0362-4331
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13 January
2020
.
- ^
Travel tip to London from Air China accused of racism
,
archived
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13 January
2020
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