31°19′33″N
109°32′56″W
/
31.32583°N 109.54889°W
/
31.32583; -109.54889
City in Sonora, Mexico
Agua Prieta
is a town in
Agua Prieta Municipality
in the northeastern corner of the
Mexican state
of
Sonora
. It stands on the
Mexico?U.S. border
, adjacent to the town of
Douglas
,
Arizona
. The municipality covers an area of 3,631.65 km
2
(1,402.2 sq mi). In the 2010 census the town had a population of 79,138 people, making it the seventh-largest community in the state, and a literacy rate of 96.3%.
The city's most important economic activities, in descending order, are industry, commerce and farming. 89% of the homes in the city have electricity, 94% have running water, and 86% are connected to the sewer system. The city is the location of the
CFE
Agua Prieta power plant. It is connected to the United States by the
Douglas, Arizona Port of Entry
, and is linked to the rest of Mexico by Federal Highways
2
and
17
.
The town's name in Spanish literally means 'dark water', and it is known in the
Opata language
as
Bachicuy
.
[
citation needed
]
History
[
edit
]
Agua Prieta city began at the end of the 19th century as
railroads
were built between Douglas, Arizona, and
Nacozari, Sonora
, to transport minerals and goods. As a result, the first settlers of the city, then just a few blocks, were those employed by the U.S. mining company
Phelps Dodge Corporation
, which was based in Douglas, Arizona. One can say that the town was "founded" in 1899, but it was not until a "contract" was made in 1903 between officials and private citizens, to the name Camou, that area "pertaining" to those citizens was made a Commissary of Fronteras county. Agua Prieta city did not become an "independent head of municipality", with its current name and location, until August 28, 1916.
Rodolfo L. Marquez
was the new municipality's first president. It rose to the status of
villa
(town) on May 8, 1933, and it was "officially" placed in its current category of city relatively recently, on November 6, 1942.
Geography
[
edit
]
Climate
[
edit
]
The climate is
cold semi-arid
(
Koppen
:
BSk
). In a latitude over the
geographic subtropics
, located in a plateau and in the interior of the continent gives a cold winter but at the same time a climatic pattern often dry and with great thermal amplitude during the day. And on the other hand the summer is very hot due to the absence of cloud cover and the air dry with average in the afternoon well above 30 °C. Most of the time there is no precipitation, but a considerable amount of rain falls between July and August.
[1]
[2]
Climate data for Agua Prieta (Infonavit 1), elevation: 1,210 metres (3,970 ft), 1951?2010 normals, extremes 1961?2016
[a]
|
Month
|
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Year
|
Record high °C (°F)
|
30.0
(86.0)
|
32.0
(89.6)
|
35.0
(95.0)
|
38.0
(100.4)
|
42.0
(107.6)
|
45.0
(113.0)
|
44.0
(111.2)
|
42.0
(107.6)
|
41.0
(105.8)
|
38.0
(100.4)
|
36.0
(96.8)
|
31.0
(87.8)
|
45.0
(113.0)
|
Mean maximum °C (°F)
|
23.9
(75.0)
|
24.2
(75.6)
|
26.6
(79.9)
|
31.1
(88.0)
|
33.9
(93.0)
|
39.0
(102.2)
|
38.6
(101.5)
|
36.5
(97.7)
|
34.8
(94.6)
|
33.2
(91.8)
|
28.4
(83.1)
|
24.3
(75.7)
|
39.0
(102.2)
|
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
18.7
(65.7)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
26.1
(79.0)
|
30.8
(87.4)
|
35.6
(96.1)
|
35.1
(95.2)
|
33.6
(92.5)
|
31.8
(89.2)
|
27.5
(81.5)
|
21.6
(70.9)
|
17.0
(62.6)
|
26.4
(79.5)
|
Daily mean °C (°F)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
9.8
(49.6)
|
12.9
(55.2)
|
16.6
(61.9)
|
21.1
(70.0)
|
25.9
(78.6)
|
27.2
(81.0)
|
26.1
(79.0)
|
23.6
(74.5)
|
18.2
(64.8)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
8.2
(46.8)
|
17.5
(63.5)
|
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
|
?0.7
(30.7)
|
0.9
(33.6)
|
3.7
(38.7)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
11.5
(52.7)
|
16.2
(61.2)
|
19.4
(66.9)
|
18.6
(65.5)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
9.0
(48.2)
|
2.9
(37.2)
|
?0.6
(30.9)
|
8.6
(47.5)
|
Mean minimum °C (°F)
|
?5.7
(21.7)
|
?5.6
(21.9)
|
0.4
(32.7)
|
3.6
(38.5)
|
7.7
(45.9)
|
12.2
(54.0)
|
17.3
(63.1)
|
15.7
(60.3)
|
12.9
(55.2)
|
5.3
(41.5)
|
?0.4
(31.3)
|
?5.0
(23.0)
|
?5.7
(21.7)
|
Record low °C (°F)
|
?12.5
(9.5)
|
?12.0
(10.4)
|
?9.0
(15.8)
|
?3.5
(25.7)
|
?1.0
(30.2)
|
2.1
(35.8)
|
2.0
(35.6)
|
10.0
(50.0)
|
2.0
(35.6)
|
?4.0
(24.8)
|
?8.5
(16.7)
|
?19.5
(?3.1)
|
?19.5
(?3.1)
|
Average
precipitation
mm (inches)
|
19.9
(0.78)
|
17.1
(0.67)
|
10.6
(0.42)
|
6.3
(0.25)
|
5.2
(0.20)
|
12.2
(0.48)
|
90.4
(3.56)
|
81.4
(3.20)
|
41.6
(1.64)
|
23.4
(0.92)
|
19.0
(0.75)
|
28.1
(1.11)
|
355.2
(13.98)
|
Average snowfall cm (inches)
|
0.51
(0.2)
|
0.25
(0.1)
|
0.25
(0.1)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0
(0)
|
0.25
(0.1)
|
0.76
(0.3)
|
2.02
(0.8)
|
Average precipitation days
(≥ 0.1 mm)
|
3.5
|
3.3
|
2.1
|
1.6
|
1.3
|
2.0
|
11.2
|
9.3
|
5.2
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
3.9
|
48.8
|
Average snowy days
(≥ 0.1 in)
|
0.3
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
1
|
Source 1:
SMN
|
Source 2:
NOAA
(snow days)
|
Culture
[
edit
]
Los Apson
was one of the most successful musical bands during the second half of the 60s; all original members originated from (A)gua (P)rieta, (Son)ora, hence their name. They led the phenomenon known in Mexico as the "northern invasion". Along with the British influence, Los Apson was one of the main decisive elements that brought new nuances to the Mexican musical movement.
Sports
[
edit
]
The main sport in Agua Prieta is baseball, closely followed by soccer and basketball. Agua Prieta's professional baseball team is the
Toros de Agua Prieta
. In 2012, Agua Prieta had its first ever
Olympian
when
Luis Alberto Rivera
represented Mexico in the
long jump
at the
XXX Olympic Games
in
London, UK
.
Economy
[
edit
]
Agua Prieta II is the first integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC) power plant in Mexico ? one of the first power plants of its type in the world ? and it is being equipped with the SPPA-E3000 low-voltage switchgear solution from
Siemens Mexico
Energy. Agua Prieta II is a combined-cycle power plant (CCPP) that has been extended with a solar field and parabolic trough collectors. In this type of power plant, the steam generated by the solar field is fed into the water-steam cycle of the CCPP to increase steam turbine output and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The power plant in Mexico will have an output of approximately 465 Megawatts (MW) with a contribution from the solar field of 12 MW, it will supply electricity to northwest Mexico. The end customer is the Mexican state power provider
Comision Federal de Electricidad
, which already operates two plants of the same type in
Morocco
and
Algeria
.
Agua Prieta is home to several
maquiladoras
, including
Levolor
, Commercial Vehicle Group,
Joyson Safety Systems
,
Velcro
, Standex-Meder Electronics, and Alstyle Apparel & Activewear (
Gildan
).
[3]
Politics
[
edit
]
The
Plan of Agua Prieta
was a political manifesto signed in the city of Agua Prieta on April 23, 1920, by the governor of Sonora,
Adolfo de la Huerta
, and
Plutarco Elias Calles
in support of
Alvaro Obregon
, with the principal objective of bringing an end to the presidency of
Venustiano Carranza
, who was forced to flee Mexico City and was killed a month later. The Plan of Agua Prieta used as its political banner the 1917 Constitution, with which Carranza had not complied. It also advocated the convening of elections, appointed Huerta as supreme commander of the Constitutionalist Army, and dictated the rules for electing a provisional president, resulting in Huerta being named president by Congress in June.
Agua Prieta played an important role in the
Mexican Revolution
.
Plutarco Elias Calles
and
Lazaro Cardenas
, two future presidents of Mexico, both lived in the town during its early years. In 1914, the Hotel Central, a now-demolished hotel in the center of the city, was the seat of Carranza's constitutional government.
[4]
In 1915,
Pancho Villa
made a
night attack on Agua Prieta
that was repelled by the forces of
Plutarco Elias Calles
, assisted by large searchlights (possibly powered by American electricity). The
Plan de Agua Prieta
, a manifesto which called for the rejection of the government headed by
Venustiano Carranza
, was signed in a
curiosity shop
near the international border in 1920. The army headed by Alvaro Obregon eventually deposed Carranza.
List of mayors
[
edit
]
1952?1954
Don Jesus Siqueiros
PRI
1964?1967
Antonio B. Loreto Barthelemy
PRI
1979?1982
Luis Cordova Corrales
PAN
1982?1985
Leonardo Yanez Vargas
PAN
1985?1988
Bernardino Meza Ortiz
PRI
1988?1991
Baudelio Vildosola Teran
PRI
1991?1994
Bernardino Ibarrola Serrano
PRI
1994?1997
Oscar Ochoa Patron
PAN
1997?2000
Vicente Teran Uribe
PRI
2000?2003
Irma Villalobos Rascon
PRI
2003?2006
David Figueroa Ortega
PAN
2006?2009
Antonio Cuadras
PRI
2009?2012
Vicente Teran Uribe
PSD
2012 (March ? September)
Francisco Javier Carrera Hernandez
PRI
2012?2015
Irma Villalobos Rascon
PRI
2015?2018
Hector David Rubalcava Gastelum
PAN
2018?2021
Jesus Alfonso Montano Durazo
Morena
2021?2024
Jesus Alfonso Montano Durazo
Morena
Notable people
[
edit
]
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Except snowy days and snowfall that correspond to the
Bisbee Douglas International Airport
, approximately 5 km to the northeast of the meteorological station of the SMN and to about 39 m. The data from the border city are from 1971 to 2000 and there are no standard combined from 1951 to 2010.
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
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International
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National
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Geographic
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