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8th-century Frankish bishop
Agilfrid
[a]
(died 13 December 787) was a Roman Catholic bishop, who was an associate of
Charlemagne
and served as the
Bishop of Liege
from 769 until his death in 787.
Biography
[
edit
]
Agilfrid was born in the early 8th century into a noble
Frankish
family, and has been said to be a relative of
Charlemagne
.
Due to no clarification of how Agilfrid was related to him, historians suggest that he was related through one of his wives.
Agilfrid served as an
abbot
of
Saint-Amand Abbey
and
Saint Bavo's Abbey
prior to his ascension to bishop,
and is assumed to have retained the title of abbot during his episcopate.
Sometime in 754, Agilfrid, while returning from
Rome
, acquired and brought the
relics
of
Pharaildis
and
Bavo of Ghent
from
Lotharingia
to Saint Bavo's Abbey,
[5]
where they remain present to this day.
Agilfrid was said to be well respected at the
courtyard
of Charlemagne,
who granted him several franchises and considerable assets in favor of his church,
and appointed Agilfrid as
Bishop of Liege
in 769,
[b]
replacing the previously deceased
Fulcaire
.
Charlemagne also visited the
Diocese of Liege
on multiple occasions, celebrating
Easter
.
According to the
Annales Laubacenses
, in 774, Agilfrid was entrusted by Charlemagne to handle the detention of
Desiderius
and his wife
Ansa
.
It has recently been suggested,
[11]
that Agilfrid
sanctified
the first church in
Osnabruck
sometime from 783 to 787,
which was a wooden church and served as the seat for the
Diocese of Osnabruck
at the time of establishment.
Agilfrid died on 13 December 787 and was succeeded by
Gerbald
.
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
Alternatively spelled Agelfredus, Egelfredus or Eilfried.
- ^
Other sources date the appointment as bishop to 765, and 768, but these are in contradiction with
historical sources
.
References
[
edit
]
Works cited
[
edit
]
- van den Steen de Jehay, Xavier (1880).
La Cathedrale de Saint Lambert a Liege et son chapitre de trefonciers
(in French).
Liege
: L. Grandmont-Donders. p. 55.
- Dewez, Louis Dieudonne Joseph (1822).
Histoire du pays de Liege
(in French). Vol. 1.
Liege
: Delemer. pp. 11?12.
- Normand, Theodule Elzear Xavier (1841).
Galerie des saints et des saints qui protegent la Belgique et les Pay-Bas / par M. l'Abbe Normand
(in French).
Brussels
:
Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts
. p. 4.
- "AGILFRIDUS"
.
prosopographie.eu
(in French)
. Retrieved
June 29,
2022
.
- Kaemmerer, Walter (1953),
"Agilfrid"
,
Neue Deutsche Biographie
(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 94
; (
full text online
)
- de Ram, Pierre Francois Xavier
(1866).
"AGILFRIDE"
.
Biographie Nationale de Belgique
.
1
.
Royal Academy of Belgium
: 125?126.
- Stadler, John Evangelist
; Heim, Franz Joseph (1875).
"Pharaldis, S."
Vollstandiges Heiligen-Lexikon
.
4
.
Augsburg
: B. Schmid: 880?881.
- "De la fondation de la ville a la cite episcopale"
.
perso.infonie.be
(in French). Archived from
the original
on May 18, 2021
. Retrieved
June 29,
2022
.
- Waitz, Georg
(1881).
"Annales Lobienses"
.
Monumenta Germaniae Historica
.
4
.
Hanover
: 229.
- Hoogeweg, Hermann (1908).
Verzeichnis der Stifter und Kloster Niedersachsens vor der Reformation
(in German).
Hanover
,
Leipzig
: Hahnsche Buchhandlung. p. 103.
- Brandi, Karl
;
Bresslau, Harry
;
Tangl, Michael
(1909).
Archiv fur Urkundenforschung
(in German). Vol. 2.
Leipzig
: Veit & Company. p. 285.
- Hettner, Felix;
Hansen, Joseph
(1882).
Westdeutsche Zeitschrift fur Geschichte und Kunst
(in German).
Trier
: Verlagsbuchhandlung von Jacob Lintz. p. 158.
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