English pianist
Adela Verne
(27 February 1877 – 5 February 1952) was a distinguished English
pianist
of German descent, born in
Southampton
. She was considered the greatest woman pianist of her era, ranked alongside the male keyboard giants of the time. She toured with great success in many parts of the world. She composed a Military March dedicated to
Queen Elizabeth
, later the Queen Mother; her sister Mathilde's pupil.
Life
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She was born as
Adela Wurm
(that was later anglicised to Verne) into a musical family named Wurm. Three of her sisters (of her nine older siblings) were also notable pianists or composers:
Mathilde
and
Alice
both also adopted the surname Verne, but
Mary
returned to Germany, retained the family name Wurm, and enjoyed great success as a pianist and composer.
Clara Schumann
heard Adela play when she was a small girl. She was so impressed that she wanted to take her to Frankfurt for study, as she had done with Mathilde, however her parents would not permit this. Instead, she was taught by Mathilde and Alice, and later by
Clara Schumann
's daughter Marie Schumann.
[1]
At age 13 she created a sensation when she played
Tchaikovsky
's
Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor
(then a relatively new work), conducted by Sir
August Manns
at the
Crystal Palace
. Tchaikovsky himself heard of this astonishing young prodigy and wanted to meet her. The following year she was introduced to
Ignacy Jan Paderewski
. He was so impressed with her playing that he predicted a great future for her. Later she became close friends with Paderewski, accepted as one of his family, and frequented his home in Morges in
Switzerland
. She worked on many pieces with him, including
Chopin
, as well as most of his own works, including the Sonata in E-flat minor, the
Polish Fantasy
and the Concerto in A minor, the work with which she made her orchestral debut in
New York City
.
Musical career
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Adela Verne was hailed as the successor to
Teresa Carreno
. She was equally praised by North and South American, Australian, European and British audiences and critics as the greatest living woman pianist, ranked alongside the great male artists of the time. In Vienna, after hearing her play four concertos in one evening,
Theodor Leschetizky
gave her the rare honour of asking her to give a recital to his own pupils.
Her wide repertoire included a large amount from the 18th and 19th centuries, but also much from the 20th century, including works that were very modern for their day. She often appeared in chamber music recitals at the St James's Hall concerts, alongside artists such as the violinist
Joseph Joachim
and the cellist
Alfredo Piatti
.
She toured Australia with Dame
Nellie Melba
, and was associated on stage with other singers such as
Luisa Tetrazzini
,
Amelita Galli-Curci
and
John McCormack
, and violinists such as
Mischa Elman
,
Eugene Ysaye
and others. She appeared regularly at the
Proms
, and was the first British artist to give a solo recital at the
Royal Albert Hall
.
Her premiere performances were many: she gave the first performance in
Australia
of Tchaikovsky's B-flat minor Piano Concerto (1898), the first performance in Australia of
Saint-Saens
's
G minor Piano Concerto
(1898), the first performance in the United Kingdom of
Cesar Franck
's
Symphonic Variations
,
the first performance at the Prom Concerts of
Brahms
's
B-flat Concerto
(and the first woman to play this concerto at all in the UK), and the first
television
performance of
Mozart
's
Concerto for 2 Pianos
(given with her son
John Vallier
, also a famed concert pianist).
At the request of the
BBC
, in early 1952 she broadcast a special programme of works by Paderewski. Her last public appearance was at the special Jubilee Concerts celebrating the
Wigmore Hall
. She was preparing for her first recital at London's new
Royal Festival Hall
, when she died, on 5 February 1952, aged 74.
Recorded legacy
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Adela Verne's recorded legacy is small. There were two issued discs for English Columbia:
[2]
- L1212 -
Ignacio Cervantes
: Three Cuban Dances;
Moritz Moszkowski
:
La Jongleuse
(Recorded 1917, matrices 75981?1, 75983?1, available from Nov. 1917 to April 1921)
- L1213 -
Frederic Chopin
: Polonaise in A flat, Op. 53 (Recorded 1917, matrices 75979?2, 75980?1, available from Dec. 1917 to May 1928)
The matrix numbers suggest an unissued recording was made on matrix 75982; she also recorded a number of piano rolls for Aeolian UK, around 1920/1.
[3]
- 03 - Cervantes: Three Cuban Dances
- 42 - Tchaikovsky: Meditation in D, Op. 72, No. 5
- 217 -
Felix Mendelssohn
: Prelude and Fugue in E minor, Op. 35, No. 1
See also
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References
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Further reading
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External links
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