American poet and literary critic
Adam Kirsch
(born 1976) is an
American poet
and
literary critic
. He is on the seminar faculty of
Columbia University
's Center for American Studies,
[1]
and has taught at
YIVO
.
[2]
Life and career
[
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]
Kirsch was born in Los Angeles in 1976.
[3]
He is the son of lawyer, author, and biblical scholar
Jonathan Kirsch
. He started writing poetry around the age of 14, after encountering the work of
T.S. Eliot
: "Eliot showed me the possibility of finding in poetry a source of complex intellectual and moral interest."
[3]
He graduated from
Harvard University
with a B.A. in English in 1997
[3]
[4]
and began his career as assistant literary editor for
The New Republic
.
[5]
Next he worked as the editor for Lipper Publications.
[6]
For a while, Kirsch made his living as a freelance writer, and he has regularly written freelance articles for many different publications including
Slate
,
The New Yorker
,
The Times Literary Supplement
,
The New York Times Book Review
, and
Poetry
.
Richard John Neuhaus
, writing in
First Things
, called Kirsch "a literary critic of some distinction."
[7]
Writing in
The Nation
, John Palattella describes Kirsch as "the intellectual offspring of the
New Formalists
."
[6]
Currently, Kirsch is a contributing editor to
Harvard Magazine
and
Tablet
Magazine
and the author of the weekly column "The Reader" on
Nextbook
. He also currently holds the position of senior editor for
The New Republic
, the publication where he started his writing career.
Over the course of his career, he has written reviews and feature articles on a diverse array of poets and novelists, including
T.S. Eliot
,
Thomas Hardy
,
H.G. Wells
,
Richard Wilbur
,
Gerard Manley Hopkins
,
Dylan Thomas
,
John Keats
,
Saul Bellow
,
John Updike
,
Hart Crane
, and
David Foster Wallace
. He has also written articles on assorted cultural issues, including
rap music
, America and the
Roman Empire
, the relationship between conservative politics in America and the writings of
Ayn Rand
, and the importance of literary criticism.
Kirsch has published two books of poems,
The Thousand Wells
and
Invasions
, as well as nonfiction books on
Benjamin Disraeli
and
Lionel Trilling
.
The Thousand Wells
won
The New Criterion Poetry Prize
in 2002. His poems have also appeared in many magazines, including
The Paris Review
,
Partisan Review
,
The Formalist
,
Harvard Review
, and
The New Criterion
.
In an interview with
Contemporary Poetry Review
, Kirsch cited
Derek Walcott
,
Glyn Maxwell
,
Gjertrud Schnackenberg
,
Adam Zagajewski
,
Rachel Wetzsteon
,
Dennis O'Driscoll
,
Geoffrey Hill
, and
Jacqueline Osherow
as his favorite contemporary poets and
Helen Vendler
,
Frank Kermode
,
Dana Gioia
,
William Logan
, and
Robert Potts
as his favorite contemporary poetry critics.
[3]
Critical response
[
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]
The Wounded Surgeon
[
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]
Kirsch's book
The Wounded Surgeon: Confession and Transformation in Six American Poets
was reviewed in major publications, including
Poetry
and
The New York Times Book Review
. It received generally mixed reviews. In
Poetry
, Danielle Chapman wrote:
There's both sense and power in Kirsch's arguments. He skillfully distinguishes the poems that use life as material for poetry from those that use poetry in order to justify or condemn the poet's real-life behavior. He convinces us that the former are art while the latter are exhibitions of narcissism, self-pity, and sentimentality; that a poem succeeds, no matter how brutal or amoral it may be, as long as it retains the integrity of its artifice; that a poem fails when the poet abandons the imaginative work of completing it in order to solicit the reader's sympathy or reproach. What Kirsch doesn't convince us of is his cold-blooded bottom line, which is that if art is to be great, it often must take precedence over life, regardless of the costs.
[8]
The New York Times Book Review
article by the poet
David Lehman
was far more negative. He characterized the book as having "a flawed thesis, a few valuable readings of poems and a mess of missed opportunities."
[9]
But in a review in
The New York Times
, critic
Michiko Kakutani
praised the book, calling it "eloquent and very astute." She added:
Mr. Kirsch ... does a wonderfully nimble job of conveying each poet's individual achievement and the evolution of his or her style, as apprenticeship gave way to maturity, as new techniques and language were invented to accommodate new ideas and material. Writing in a manner that is at once erudite and accessible, Mr. Kirsch proves equally adept at dispensing the sort of close readings of individual poems championed by the New Critics and at explicating correspondences between a poet's life and art in a fashion that would have been anathema to the high modernists.
[10]
The Thousand Wells
[
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]
The critic
Ken Tucker
wrote a highly critical review of Kirsch's first book of poetry,
The Thousand Wells
, writing, "Steely technical skill often contradicts the tender feelings and humility invoked throughout Adam Kirsch's first poetry collection. In 'A Love Letter,' he asserts, 'all my powers, poetic, analytical,/Cannot do justice to the theme,' but it's actually the stilted rhymes ('glosses/colossus'; 'momentous /portentous') and the familiarity of images like 'love waxes and wanes,/But, like the hide-and-go-seek of the moon,/It is only hiding, never really gone' that prevent Kirsch from sustaining his meditations on romantic love, city life and religion."
[11]
But
Booklist
gave the book a positive review, stating that the book contained no "bad" poems and that "regardless of subject and tone, these are, because of their forms, poems of wit."
[12]
Invasions
and
The Modern Element
[
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]
In
Poetry
, the poet
Carmine Starnino
wrote a review of two of Kirsch's books published around the same time:
Invasions
(a book of poems) and
The Modern Element
(a book of literary criticism). In his review, Starnino focused on Kirsch's status as a poet-critic and how the role of poet-critics in America's literary culture had changed since the heyday of poet-critics in the first half of the 20th century. Regarding
The Modern Element
, Starnino wrote that Kirsch is "an incomparable context builder, with a near-perfect nose for comparisons. . . [and] is excellent at placing poets in their historical moment, aided by an ability to evoke the way the climate of a period manner can suddenly be made to pivot into the private weather of a poem."
[13]
Starnino also had mostly positive things to say regarding
Invasions
which he called "an advance on the 'silent, parcelled, and controlled' poems of the award-winning
The Thousand Wells
." Startino also noted that the style and form of the poems in
Invasions
was heavily influenced by the work of
Robert Lowell
, particularly Lowell's sonnet sequence in the book
History
. Starnino's only criticism of the poems was that he believed that Kirsch's wording could sometimes seem antiquarian and that his strictness with regard to form could be limiting. Starnino also implied that Kirsch's commitment to strict formalism would guarantee his work a very limited audience.
[13]
In
The New York Times Book Review
, Langdon Hammer also reviewed
Invasions
and
The Modern Element
, but unlike Starnino's review, Hammer's was extremely negative. First, in
The Modern Element
, Hammer took issue with Kirsch's aesthetic literary arguments which he viewed as "narrow and formulaic." He also took issue with Kirsch's criticisms of free-verse poets like
Frank O'Hara
and
Allen Ginsberg
and opined that Kirsch was only skilled at criticizing those formalist poets, like
Richard Wilbur
and
Donald Justice
, who shared the same conservative approach as Kirsch uses in his own poetry, employing regular rhyme and meter.
With regard to Kirsch's poetry in
Invasions
, Hammer wrote, "Kirsch's brooding on the end of things [in poems about
9/11
and the
Iraq War
] becomes as predictable as his
iambic pentameter
lines, which unroll smoothly without
syntactic
surprises."
[14]
Hammer also criticized the poems for being too "cautious and rueful" and without passion.
Other work
[
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]
In a review of Kirsch's nonfiction book
Why Trilling Matters
,
William Giraldi
of
The Daily Beast
praised the Trilling book as well as Kirsch's previous nonfiction works:
His
Benjamin Disraeli
is an expert, emotionally astute study of the complicated Jewish-English statesman and novelist, and
The Wounded Surgeon
and
The Modern Element
, his two books on English-language poets, rise to
Dr. Johnson's
criterion for lasting criticism: the conversion of mere opinion into universal knowledge. In
Why Trilling Matters
, Kirsch has turned his considerable gifts to the mind he most resembles in comprehensive literary and cultural understanding.
[15]
Kirsch also generated controversy when writing an article for the
Wall Street Journal
titled "Is It Time To Retire the Term 'Genocide'?" in 2023 in response to the
Israel-Palestine Conflict.
Bibliography
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]
Books
[
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]
- The Thousand Wells: Poems
. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. 2002.
- The Wounded Surgeon: Confession and Transformation in Six American Poets: Robert Lowell, Elizabeth Bishop, John Berryman, Randall Jarrell, Delmore Schwartz, Sylvia Plath
. New York: W. W. Norton. 2005.
- The Modern Element: Essays on Contemporary Poetry
, 2008 (W. W. Norton & Company)
- Invasions: New Poems
, 2008 (Ivan R. Dee)
- Benjamin Disraeli
, 2008 (Schocken)
- Why Trilling Matters
, 2011 (Yale University Press)
- Rocket and Lightship: Essays on Literature and Ideas
, 2014 (W. W. Norton & Company)
- The Global Novel: Writing the World in the 21st Century
, 2016 (Columbia Global Reports)
- The People and The Books: 18 Classics of Jewish Literature
, 2016 (W. W. Norton & Company)
Articles
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- "Beware of Pity: Hannah Arendt and the power of the impersonal"
. The Critics. A Critic at Large.
The New Yorker
.
84
(44): 62?68. January 12, 2009.
- "On the Edge".
The New York Review of Books
.
56
(7): 4, 6. 30 April 2009.
- "Letter Heads: The art of correspondence from Keats to Burroughs"
.
Bookforum
.
16
(5): 17. Feb?Mar 2010.
Reviews
Blom, Philipp
(2008).
The Vertigo Years: Europe, 1900-1914
. Basic Books.
ISBN
978-0-465-01116-2
.
.
- "Faith Healing: A poet confronts illness and God"
. The Critics. Books.
The New Yorker
.
89
(12): 80, 81?83. May 6, 2013.
Christian Wiman
.
- "Full Fathom Five: Derek Walcott's seascapes"
. The Critics. Books.
The New Yorker
.
89
(47): 75?79. February 3, 2014.
- "The System: Two new histories show how the Nazi concentration camps worked"
. The Critics. Books.
The New Yorker
.
91
(7): 77?81. April 6, 2015.
- "Design for Living: What's great about Goethe?"
. The Critics. Books.
The New Yorker
.
91
(46): 68?72. February 1, 2016.
- "
Technology Is Taking Over English Departments: The False Promise of the Digital Humanities
."
The New Republic
.
245
May 2, 2014.
- "Culture as counterculture".
The New Criterion
Sept. 2021
.
40
(1).
- "
Is It Time to Retire the Term 'Genocide'?
."
The Wall Street Journal
. December 8, 2023
Book reviews
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References
[
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]
- ^
"CAS Seminar Faculty ≫ Adam Kirsch"
.
columbia.edu
. Retrieved
27 March
2015
.
- ^
Falk, Leah (18 November 2013).
"Interview with Adam Kirsch?New York Intellectuals Revisited"
.
yivo.org
. YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
. Retrieved
26 October
2016
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Davis, Garrick (October 2002).
"Adam Kirsch and the Role of the Poet-Critic: An Interview"
.
Contemporary Poetry Review
. Retrieved
27 March
2015
.
- ^
A Poet's Warning (November-December 2007)
Archived
August 7, 2008, at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
"Critical thinking #1: Adam Kirsch"
.
Prospect
(June 2013). 22 May 2013
. Retrieved
29 March
2015
.
- ^
a
b
Prosaic Judgments
- ^
FIRST THINGS: On the Square ≫ Blog Archive ≫ RJN: 2.24.06 Adam Kirsch is books…
- ^
Chapman, Danielle. "Eight Takes," Poetry Magazine
- ^
Lehman, David. "'The Wounded Surgeon': Tradition and Individual Talents," NY Times Book Review. May 29, 2005.
- ^
Kakutani, Michiko. "Poets Escaping the Shadows of Greats Who Preceded Them," NY Times Book Review. June 28, 2005.
- ^
Tucker, Ken. "The Ties That Bind." NY Times Book Review. December 22, 2002.
- ^
Olson, Ray.
Booklist
. American Library Association. 2005.
- ^
a
b
Starnino, Carmine. "The Plight of the Poet-Critic."
Poetry
- ^
Hammer, Langdon. "Theory and Practice.
The New York Times Book Review
. August 29, 2008
- ^
Giraldi, William (1 December 2011).
"Adam Kirsch's Why Trilling Matters Reminds Us of Power of Reading"
.
The Daily Beast
. Retrieved
29 March
2015
.
External links
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