German archbishop
Adalbert
(also
Adelbert
or
Albert
; c. 1000 – 16 March 1072) was
Archbishop of Bremen
from 1043 until his death.
[1]
Called
Vikar des Nordens
, he was an important political figure of the
Holy Roman Empire
,
papal legate
, and one of the regents for Emperor
Henry IV
.
Life
[
edit
]
Adalbert was possibly born at
Goseck
Castle in
Hassegau
,
Saxony
, the son of Count Frederick of Goseck, who served as Saxon
Count palatine
from 1038, and his wife Agnes of
Weimar
. After his father's death in 1042, his office was assumed by Adalbert's elder brothers Dedo and Frederick II. Adalbert prepared for an ecclesiastical career and became
subdeacon
to the Archbishop of
Hamburg-Bremen
in 1032, later
provost
of the
Halberstadt Cathedral
, and
Archbishop
of Hamburg-Bremen in 1043 or 1045 with supremacy over the
Scandinavian Peninsula
and a great part of the
Wend
lands, and all territory north of the
Elbe
.
Having accompanied the Emperor
Henry III
on a
christianization
campaign in 1045, he also journeyed with him to
Rome
in 1046.
Adam of Bremen
rumours Adalbert to have refused a candidacy as
pope
, resulting in the election of
Clement II
, to continue with the conversion of the
Wends
.
[
citation needed
]
Adalbert worked to increase the influence of his see, and thereby also the influence of the
Holy Roman Empire
, but encountered competition in Scandinavia from missionary bishops despatched from England and elsewhere who sometimes found greater favour from rulers and ordinary lay people alike.
[2]
King
Sweyn II of Denmark
appealed to the Emperor and to
Pope Leo IX
for an archbishop of his own, which would mean a loss to Hamburg of lands just yielding fruits after two hundred years of Christianization. The whole discussion was cut short by the death of both Pope (1054) and Emperor (1056).
Subsequently, Adalbert lost his hold on the imperial court, and the young Emperor,
Henry IV
, fell under the influence of the Archbishop
Anno of Cologne
. However, Adalbert gained control of Henry's education, eventually superseding Anno in his confidence and esteem, but again forced to retire from court in 1066-69. Archbishop Adalbert is characterized by
Adam of Bremen
as:
Generous, prudent, and zealous as he was, his character was marred by indomitable pride, which has caused him to be depicted in the blackest colours.
He died at
Goslar
in 1072.
[
citation needed
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Chambers Biographical Dictionary,
ISBN
0-550-16010-8
, p.7
- ^
Ildar H. Garipzanov 'Wandering Clerics and Mixed Rituals in the Early Christian North c. 1000- c. 1150', Journal of Ecclesiastical History 63 (2012) 1-17; Janet Fairweather, Bishop Osmund: A Missionary to Sweden in the late Viking Age (Skara 2014)
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