1394

1394 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1394 ; MCCCXCIV
Ab urbe condita	2147
Armenian calendar	843 ; ?? ???
Assyrian calendar	6144
Balinese saka calendar	1315?1316
Bengali calendar	801
Berber calendar	2344
English Regnal year	17 Ric. 2 ? 18 Ric. 2
Buddhist calendar	1938
Burmese calendar	756
Byzantine calendar	6902?6903
Chinese calendar	癸酉年 (Water Rooster ) ; 4091 or 3884 ; ? to ? ; 甲戌年 (Wood Dog ) ; 4092 or 3885
Coptic calendar	1110?1111
Discordian calendar	2560
Ethiopian calendar	1386?1387
Hebrew calendar	5154?5155
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1450?1451
- Shaka Samvat	1315?1316
- Kali Yuga	4494?4495
Holocene calendar	11394
Igbo calendar	394?395
Iranian calendar	772?773
Islamic calendar	796?797
Japanese calendar	Meitoku 5 / ?ei 1 ; (?永元年)
Javanese calendar	1308?1309
Julian calendar	1394 ; MCCCXCIV
Korean calendar	3727
Minguo calendar	518 before ROC ; 民前518年
Nanakshahi calendar	?74
Thai solar calendar	1936?1937
Tibetan calendar	?水?年 ; (female Water- Rooster ) ; 1520 or 1139 or 367 ; ? to ? ; ?木狗年 ; (male Wood- Dog ) ; 1521 or 1140 or 368

Millennium :	2nd millennium
Centuries :	13th century ; 14th century ; 15th century ;
Decades :	1370s ; 1380s ; 1390s ; 1400s ; 1410s ;
Years :	1391 ; 1392 ; 1393 ; 1394 ; 1395 ; 1396 ; 1397 ;

Year 1394 ( 1394 ) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the January 18 calendar .

Events [ edit ]

January?December [ edit ]

February 28 ? Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life, for his services as a diplomat and Clerk of The King's Works. ^[1]
June 11 ? The Venetians take over possession of Argos , from Despot Theodore I Palaiologos . ^[2]
September 17 ? King Charles VI of France orders the expulsion of all Jews from France . ^[3]
September 28 ? Antipope Benedict XIII is elected to succeed Antipope Clement VII . ^[4]
October 10 ? Battle of Karanovasa : Wallachia (now southern Romania ) resists an invasion by the Ottomans , and their Serb and Bulgarian vassals. ^[5]
November 29 ? The capital city of the Joseon dynasty (in present-day Korea) is moved from Gaegyeong (now Gaeseong ) to Hanseong (now Seoul ).
December 6 ? The astronomical clock of St. Nicholas Church in Stralsund is finished and signed by Nikolaus Lilienfeld .

Date unknown [ edit ]

The Ottomans conquer Thessaly (now eastern Greece) and begin an eight-year siege of Constantinople , in the Byzantine Empire . In the same year, they begin building the Anadoluhisarı fortress to defend themselves during the siege. ^[6]
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu retires as sh?gun of Japan, and is succeeded by his son, Ashikaga Yoshimochi .
Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine are built in Hanseong (now Seoul ).
After the death of Sultan Mahmud II, civil war breaks out in the Delhi Sultanate , splitting the state between east and west.
Battle of Ros-Mhic-Thriuin : The Kingdom of Leinster , led by King Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, defeats an invading army from England, led by King Richard II of England and Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March .
?tefan I succeeds Roman I , as Prince of Moldavia (now Moldova and eastern Romania ).
Abu Zayyan II succeeds his brother, Abul Hadjdjadj I, as ruler of the Abdalwadid dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria . ^[7]
Abd al-Aziz II succeeds Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II, as ruler of the Hafsid dynasty in present-day Tunisia . ^[8]
The Allgauer Brauhaus brewery is founded in present-day Germany. ^[9]
The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty in China orders the Ministry of Public Works to issue a public notice, that every 100 households in the lijia system are to set aside 2 mu (1,390 m ²) of land, for planting mulberry and jujube trees.

Births [ edit ]

March 4 ? Prince Henry the Navigator , Portuguese patron of exploration (d. 1460 ) ^[10]
June 4 ? Philippa of England , Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (d. 1430 ) ^[11]
July 12 ? Ashikaga Yoshinori , Japanese sh?gun (d. 1441 )
July 25 ? James I of Scotland (d. 1437 ) ^[12]
November 24 ? Charles, Duke of Orleans , French poet (d. 1465 ) ^[13]
date unknown
- Ulugh Beg , Timurid ruler and astronomer (d. 1449 )
- Ikky? , Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and poet (d. 1481 )
- Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (d. 1415 ) ^[14]
probable ? Cymburgis of Masovia , Duchess of Austria

Deaths [ edit ]

June 25 ? Dorothea of Montau , German hermitess (b. 1347 ) ^[15]
March 17 ? Louis, Count of Enghien , Count of Conversano and Brienne
March 24 ? Constance of Castile , claimant to the throne of Castile
June 4 ? Mary de Bohun , English countess, married to Henry IV of England ^[16]
June 7 ? Anne of Bohemia , queen of Richard II of England (plague) (b. 1366 ) ^[17]
August 27 ? Emperor Ch?kei of Japan (b. 1343 )
September 16 ? Antipope Clement VII (b. 1342 ) ^[18]
December 28 ? Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina , basilissa of Epirus (b. 1350 )
date unknown
- John Hawkwood , English mercenary (b. 1320 )
- Fazlallah Astarabadi , Persian founder of the mystical Hurufism sect (executed)
- Sultan Mahmud II of the Delhi Sultanate
- Former King Gongyang of Goryeo (b. 1345 )

References [ edit ]

^ Geoffrey Chaucer (1866). The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer . Bell and Daldy. pp. 37 .
^ Manuel II Palaeologus (Emperor of the East) (1985). Manuel II Palaeologus: Funeral Oration on His Brother Theodore . Association for Byzantine Research. p. 19.
^ Zosa Szajkowski; Soza Szajkowski (1970). Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830 and 1848 . KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. 220 . ISBN 978-0-87068-000-7 .
^ Sir Frederick Dixon HARTLAND (1854). A chronological dictionary or index to the genealogical chart, etc . p. 14.
^ Vladislav Boskovic (July 3, 2009). Some Notes on Marko Kraljevic (Prince Marko) . GRIN Verlag. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-640-36481-7 .
^ John Cleave (2008). Istanbul: City of Two Continents . Editions Didier Millet. p. 10. ISBN 978-981-4217-52-1 .
^ Anuario de estudios medievales . Instituto de Historia Medieval de Espana. 1990. p. 157.
^ Fossier, Robert; Jacques Verger; Robert Mantran; Catherine Asdracha; Charles de La Ronciere (1987). Storia del medioevo III: Il tempo delle crisi (1250?1520) . Giulio Einaudi editore. p. 368. ISBN 88-06-58404-9 .
^ Adressbuch ... 8960 Kempten, Allgau: bearb. nach d. amtl. Unterlagen d. Stadtverwaltung u. eigenen Erhebungen d. Verl. 1986 . Bleicher. p. 26.
^ Richard Henry Major (1877). The Discoveries of Prince Henry the Navigator, and Their Results; Being the Narrative of the Discovery by Sea, Within One Century, of More Than Half the World . Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. pp. 20 .
^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy . Scarecrow Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8 .
^ Gordon Donaldson; Robert S. Morpeth (1973). Who's who in Scottish history . Blackwell. p. 33. ISBN 9780631147008 .
^ Henry Ansgar Kelly (1986). Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine . BRILL. p. 146. ISBN 90-04-07849-5 .
^ Great Britain. Court of Chancery (1918). Inquisitions Post Mortem Relating to Yorkshire: Of the Reigns of Henry IV and Henry V. Society. p. 112.
^ Andre Vauchez; Michael Lapidge (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated. p. 448. ISBN 9781579582821 .
^ Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011 . Douglas Richardson. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-4610-4513-7 .
^ Andrew, M. (2016). The Palgrave Literary Dictionary of Chaucer . Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9780230273962 .
^ "Clement (VII) | antipope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved March 18, 2019 .

[1] Geoffrey Chaucer (1866). The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer . Bell and Daldy. pp. 37 .

[2] Manuel II Palaeologus (Emperor of the East) (1985). Manuel II Palaeologus: Funeral Oration on His Brother Theodore . Association for Byzantine Research. p. 19.

[3] Zosa Szajkowski; Soza Szajkowski (1970). Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830 and 1848 . KTAV Publishing House, Inc. pp. 220 . ISBN 978-0-87068-000-7 .

[4] Sir Frederick Dixon HARTLAND (1854). A chronological dictionary or index to the genealogical chart, etc . p. 14.

[5] Vladislav Boskovic (July 3, 2009). Some Notes on Marko Kraljevic (Prince Marko) . GRIN Verlag. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-640-36481-7 .

[6] John Cleave (2008). Istanbul: City of Two Continents . Editions Didier Millet. p. 10. ISBN 978-981-4217-52-1 .

[7] Anuario de estudios medievales . Instituto de Historia Medieval de Espana. 1990. p. 157.

[8] Fossier, Robert; Jacques Verger; Robert Mantran; Catherine Asdracha; Charles de La Ronciere (1987). Storia del medioevo III: Il tempo delle crisi (1250?1520) . Giulio Einaudi editore. p. 368. ISBN 88-06-58404-9 .

[9] Adressbuch ... 8960 Kempten, Allgau: bearb. nach d. amtl. Unterlagen d. Stadtverwaltung u. eigenen Erhebungen d. Verl. 1986 . Bleicher. p. 26.

[10] Richard Henry Major (1877). The Discoveries of Prince Henry the Navigator, and Their Results; Being the Narrative of the Discovery by Sea, Within One Century, of More Than Half the World . Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington. pp. 20 .

[11] Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy . Scarecrow Press. p. 370. ISBN 978-0-8108-7497-8 .

[12] Gordon Donaldson; Robert S. Morpeth (1973). Who's who in Scottish history . Blackwell. p. 33. ISBN 9780631147008 .

[13] Henry Ansgar Kelly (1986). Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine . BRILL. p. 146. ISBN 90-04-07849-5 .

[14] Great Britain. Court of Chancery (1918). Inquisitions Post Mortem Relating to Yorkshire: Of the Reigns of Henry IV and Henry V. Society. p. 112.

[15] Andre Vauchez; Michael Lapidge (2000). Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated. p. 448. ISBN 9781579582821 .

[16] Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011 . Douglas Richardson. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-4610-4513-7 .

[17] Andrew, M. (2016). The Palgrave Literary Dictionary of Chaucer . Springer. p. 11. ISBN 9780230273962 .

[18] "Clement (VII) | antipope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved March 18, 2019 .

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