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Character from the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology
For other people with the same name, see
Aoife
.
Painting of Aoife by
John Duncan
Aife
(
Old Irish
), spelled
Aoife
(
IPA:
[?iːf??]
) in
Modern Irish
, is a character from the
Ulster Cycle
of
Irish mythology
. She appears in the sagas
Tochmarc Emire
("the wooing of Emer") and
Aided Oenfhir Aife
("the death of Aife's only son"). In
Tochmarc Emire
she lives east of a land called
Alpi
, usually understood to mean
Alba
(
Scotland
), where she is at war with a rival
woman warrior
,
Scathach
.
[1]
In
Aided Oenfhir Aife
she lives in Letha (the
Armorican
peninsula)
[
citation needed
]
, and is Scathach's sister as well as rival ? they are both daughters of Ard-Greimne of Lethra.
[2]
Appearances
[
edit
]
In
Tochmarc Emire
the
Ulaid
hero
Cu Chulainn
has come to train in arms under Scathach when a battle breaks against Aife. Scathach, fearful of Cu Chulainn's safety, gives him a sleeping
potion
to keep him from the battle, but a potion that would put most people to sleep for twenty-four hours only knocks him out for an hour, and he joins the fray. Aife challenges Scathach to single combat, and Cu Chulainn fights as Scathach's champion, but before the fight he asks Scathach what it is that Aife loves most, which Scathach reveals is her chariot and horses. They begin to fight, and Aife shatters Cu Chulainn's sword, at which he cries out that Aife's chariot and horses have fallen over a cliff. When Aife turns to look, he overpowers her, throws her over his shoulder, and carries her back to his side. He held his sword at her throat as she begged for her life. He chooses not to kill her, on two conditions: that she cease hostilities with Scathach and she bear him a son.
[3]
When Cu Chulainn returns to Ireland he leaves Aife pregnant. He gives her a gold ring to give to the child, and instructs her that when he is seven he is to come to Ireland in search of him, but he must not identify himself to anyone.
[3]
The story is taken up again in
Aided Oenfhir Aife
, when the boy,
Connla
by name, comes to Ireland as Cu Chulainn had instructed, and his precocious prowess alarms the
Ulaid
. Because he will not identify himself, Cu Chulainn fights and kills him.
[2]
When it was too late Cu Chulainn recognised the ring; he had killed his only son.
[4]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
Kuno Meyer (ed.),
"Tochmarc Emire la Coinculaind (Harleian 5280, fo. 27a)"
,
Zeitschrift fur celtische Philologie
, Halle an der Saale, Max Niemeyer volume 3, 1901, pp. 229?263.
- ^
a
b
Kuno Meyer (ed. & trans.), "The Death of Conla",
Eriu
1, 1904, pp. 113?121.
- ^
a
b
Kuno Meyer (trans),
"The Wooing of Emer"
,
Archaeological Review
, London, volume 1, 1888, pp. 68?75; 150?155; 231?235; 298?307
- ^
Rolleston, T.W. (1986).
Celtic Myths and Legends
. London: Gresham. p. 192.
ISBN
0-946495-84-X
.
External links
[
edit
]
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