From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military unit
The
United States Air Force
's
4th Space Launch Squadron
was a space launch unit located at
Vandenberg Air Force Base
, California. It was active at Vandenberg from 1994 to 1998 and again from 2003 to 2019. It launched various satellites into orbit from the complex of launch pads at Vandenberg.
Mission
[
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]
The
4th Space Launch Squadron
was the Air Force's
Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
(EELV) launch agency for the West Coast. The EELV system is a liquid-fueled first stage
Common Booster Core
(CBC) that can be used alone, with strap-on solid fuel rocket boosters, or as a configuration of three CBCs acting as a more powerful booster.
[2]
History
[
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]
The
squadron
was activated at
Vandenberg Air Force Base
, California on 15 April 1994. Until it was inactivated in June 1998, it launched surveillance and meteorological satellites into
polar orbit
.
[1]
After reactivation in 2003, the squadron managed operations for EELVs.
[1]
The EELV program was intended to develop provide alternatives to older and expensive heavy-lift launch vehicles, such as the
Titan IV
. EELVs include:
- The Boeing
Delta IV
. There are different configurations for the Delta IV, which can lift payloads from 9,000 lb to over 13,000 lb into
Geosynchronous Orbit
.
- The Lockheed Martin
Atlas V
. This system also has different available configurations, and can lift payloads between 10,000 lb and 30,000 lb to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.
- The
Delta II
, a heritage vehicle smaller than the newer
Delta IV
. The Delta II can have up to nine external rockets strapped to its main stage, increasing lift capability. It can send approximately 4,000 lb into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.
[2]
Lineage
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- Constituted as the
4th Space Launch Squadron
on 29 March 1994
- Activated on 15 April 1994
- Inactivated on 29 June 1998
- Activated on 1 December 2003
[1]
- Inactivated on 31 May 2019 (in merger with
1st Air and Space Test Squadron
as
2nd Space Launch Squadron
)
Assignments
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Stations
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]
- Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 15 April 1994 ? 29 June 1998
- Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, 1 December 2003
[1]
? 31 May 2019
Decorations
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Award streamer
|
Award
|
Dates
|
Notes
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg) |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
|
1 October 1994 ? 30 September 1996
|
4th Space Launch Squadron
[1]
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg) |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
|
1 October 1996 ? 30 September 1997
|
4th Space Launch Squadron
[1]
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg) |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
|
1 January 1997 ? 31 December 1997
|
4th Space Launch Squadron
[1]
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg) |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
|
1 January 1998 ? 29 June 1998
|
4th Space Launch Squadron
[1]
|
![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg/200px-Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg) |
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
|
1 October 2009 ? 30 September 2010
|
4th Space Launch Squadron
[1]
|
Launch Vehicles
[
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- Titan II
(1997?1998)
- Titan IV (1995?1997)
- Delta IV (2003?2019)
- Atlas V (2003?2019)
References
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]
Notes
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]
Bibliography
[
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]
This article incorporates
public domain material
from the
Air Force Historical Research Agency
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Centers
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Bases
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Stations
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Space wings
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Air Base groups
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- 61st
- 821st Air Base Group
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Space Control
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Space Launch
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