American media labor dispute
"Actors strike" redirects here. For similar walkouts that happened in 1980, see
1980 actors strike
.
2023 SAG-AFTRA strike
|
---|
|
SAG-AFTRA members
picketing
in New York City in July 2023
|
Date
| July 14 ? November 9, 2023
(
2023-07-14
?
2023-11-09
)
(3 months and 26 days, or 118 days)
|
---|
Location
| |
---|
Caused by
| |
---|
Goals
| |
---|
Methods
| |
---|
Resulted in
| Tentative agreement reached on November 8, 2023; contract ratified on December 5, 2023.
|
---|
|
|
Service strikes
in the United States
|
---|
- 1800s?1920s
- 1930s?1970s
- 1980s?2000s
- 2010s
- 2020s
|
From July 14 to November 9, 2023, the American actors' union
SAG-AFTRA
(Screen Actors Guild ? American Federation of Television and Radio Artists) was
on strike
over a
labor dispute
with the
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
(AMPTP). As the longest strike in SAG-AFTRA history,
[2]
its combined impact with the
2023 Writers Guild of America strike
resulted in the loss of 45,000 jobs,
[3]
and "an estimated $6.5 billion" loss to the economy of
Southern California
.
[3]
According to
Deadline Hollywood
, the "harshest pain" was "perhaps felt among the below-the-line workers who've had to sell or mortgage their homes, and wipe through IRAs to survive."
[4]
Along with the
2023 Writers Guild of America strike
(which ended on September 27, 2023),
[5]
it was part of a series of
broader Hollywood labor disputes
. Both the 2023 SAG-AFTRA and WGA strikes contributed to the biggest interruption to the
American film and television industries
since
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
in 2020 just three years prior.
[6]
In addition to standing in solidarity with the writers, the strike was led by changes in the industry caused by
streaming
and its effect on
residuals
, as well as other new technologies like
AI
and
digital recreation
. It marked the first time that actors initiated a labor dispute in the U.S. since the
1980 actors strike
and the first time that actors and writers have walked out simultaneously since 1960.
Negotiations between SAG-AFTRA and the AMPTP took place from October 2 to October 11 and resumed on October 24. On November 8, 2023, a tentative deal between the two sides was reached. Striking ended on November 9 at 12:01 a.m. PST.
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
On December 5, the SAG-AFTRA membership officially ratified the contract with over 78% of members voting in favor of it.
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
Background
[
edit
]
Unionization in Hollywood
[
edit
]
The Screen Actors Guild ? American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) is a
labor union
that represents approximately 160,000 media professionals and entertainers.
[15]
The
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
(AMPTP) is a
trade association
that represents film and television studios in
collective bargaining
negotiations with unions such as SAG-AFTRA, the
Directors Guild of America
(DGA), and
Writers Guild of America, East
and
Writers Guild of America West
, comprising the Writers Guild of America (WGA).
[16]
SAG-AFTRA was formed by the merger of the
Screen Actors Guild
(SAG) and the
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
(AFTRA) in March 2012, allowing SAG-AFTRA to represent not only actors, but also journalists, talk show hosts, and other broadcast workers.
[17]
The WGA and the Screen Actors Guild have not simultaneously been on strike since 1960, when actors
joined striking writers
over
residual payments
from films sold to television networks.
[18]
The
1980 actors strike
involved the combined efforts of SAG and AFTRA.
[19]
The largest SAG-AFTRA strike since 1980 occurred in 2000, in which commercial actors
went on strike
to push for a continuation of the residual system against advertiser backlash, amidst the divisions between SAG and AFTRA.
[20]
During the last decade and the rise of streaming, writers and actors have been frustrated over studio policy regarding residuals from
streaming services
; the decline of network television has led to a stronger reliance on other residuals. The
2007?08 WGA strike
was motivated in large part by studio executives insisting that writers should receive no residuals from streaming services.
[21]
The 2007?08 strike cost the city of
Los Angeles
an estimated
US$1.5
billion, according to
NPR
.
[22]
As with striking WGA writers, actors have expressed concerns about the use of
artificial intelligence
, noting that it could be used to replicate their likeness without compensation.
[23]
[24]
Pre-strike activity
[
edit
]
Weeks after the
Writers Guild of America
went
on strike
in May 2023, SAG-AFTRA's national board of directors unanimously agreed to pursue a strike authorization vote ahead of a renewed contract; SAG-AFTRA approved a new contract in 2020 that would expire on June 30, 2023.
[25]
The union stated that it did not intend to strike but that it sought to give its negotiators "maximum bargaining leverage" ahead of negotiations on June 7, 2023.
[26]
SAG-AFTRA cited several issues in negotiations, including "economic fairness, residuals, regulating the use of artificial intelligence and alleviating the burdens of the industry-wide shift to self-taping", and told its members that the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers would cut actors' salaries to "pad corporate profits".
[27]
In a video released on May 30, 2023, SAG-AFTRA members
Julia Louis-Dreyfus
,
Jean Smart
, and
Kumail Nanjiani
appealed to members to vote to strike but reserved that a vote for strike authorization was solely a bargaining tool, not a vote to order an immediate strike.
[28]
On June 5, 2023, SAG-AFTRA approved the strike authorization by a 98% margin, according to the union.
[29]
High-profile members?including
Quinta Brunson
,
Jennifer Lawrence
, and
Rami Malek
[30]
?signaled their willingness to strike ahead of the deadline to achieve a "transformative deal",
[31]
despite "extremely productive" negotiations.
[32]
SAG-AFTRA agreed to extend negotiations to midnight on July 13, 2023, in an attempt to avoid a strike, but negotiations broke down in July 2023.
[33]
SAG-AFTRA surveyed members on a strike on July 5, 2023
[34]
and began preparing
picket signs
two days later.
[35]
The AMPTP agreed to a "last-minute request" for mediation from the
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
on July 11, 2023; congressional and public affairs director Greg Raelson stated that a federal mediator would be present the following day. In turn, SAG-AFTRA accused the AMPTP of attempting to extend negotiations beyond the deadline and reiterated that it would not continue negotiating after July 12, 2023.
[36]
A number of high-profile actors, including Lawrence and Malek, then affirmed their support again by signing a letter urging the union to take aggressive measures and stating their willingness to strike.
[37]
It was later reported by
Variety
that mediation collapsed after AMPTP President Carol Lombardini insulted negotiators by telling them to "be civilized" and avert a strike, which prompted a walkout by union negotiators.
[38]
In response to Lombardini's comment, SAG-AFTRA president
Fran Drescher
reportedly said to AMPTP negotiators "Now you've got two unions on strike" as they left.
[38]
On July 12, a statement was made announcing the construction of a
Fast & Furious
-themed
roller coaster
;
[39]
the date of the announcement coincided with the deadline SAG-AFTRA gave before ending negotiations with the AMPTP, and construction began by the strike's start. This added to the construction that began on May 8, shortly after the WGA began protesting on-site, obstructing Lankershim Boulevard along the west end of the park's campus and parking lot and further restricting sidewalk access.
[40]
The sidewalks in front of Gates 1, 2, 4, and 5 would be scaffolded-off and demolished in this construction.
[41]
[40]
Despite prior advice from the
Los Angeles Police Department
's Labor Relations Unit to place
K-rails
from River Road to Universal Hollywood Drive for the safety of protesters and other pedestrians since WGA protests as early as June 6, none were placed by July 18, by which time reports of two protesters being struck by vehicles had been made.
[41]
[40]
On July 13, with no agreement between SAG-AFTRA and the
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers
(AMPTP), the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee voted unanimously to recommend a strike to the union's national board.
[42]
The national board held a vote officially approving the strike.
[43]
SAG-AFTRA president
Fran Drescher
announced the strike would begin at midnight on July 14;
[44]
the cast of
Oppenheimer
left the film's London premiere ahead of the announcement to walk out.
[45]
Joined by chief negotiator Duncan Crabtree-Ireland,
[46]
Drescher asserted that the strike was a reluctant last resort
[47]
and described the proposed contract as "moving around furniture on the
Titanic
."
[48]
In the press conference, Crabtree-Ireland alleged that the AMPTP attempted to include a proposal that allowed studios to, for a one-time fee equivalent to one day's pay, have exclusive and indefinite rights to
extras
' likenesses, including the use of
generative AI
to replicate them on screen.
[49]
[50]
Media commentators likened this to the film
The Congress
(2013) and the
Black Mirror
sixth series episode "
Joan Is Awful
" (2023).
[51]
[52]
However, AMPTP denied these claims, stating that their proposal would allow usage of these replicas within the specific film for which they are employed, and that any other uses would require consent and further compensation.
[49]
Timeline
[
edit
]
July
[
edit
]
The strike officially began on July 14.
[53]
As part of the rules established on July 10, actors cannot engage in film or television productions and cannot take part in promotional work, such as
press junkets
, film premieres, and events?including
San Diego Comic-Con
, which was scheduled for July 20?23.
[54]
The strike action does not apply to SAG-AFTRA members who work under contracts that are negotiated by the union separately from the AMPTP contract, including broadcast journalists.
[55]
Work in podcasts, "micro-budget" independent films, and student films is allowed, as is "unscripted" television work such as game shows, reality competition shows, documentaries, and talk shows.
[56]
Internationally, SAG-AFTRA members are authorized to continue work in the United Kingdom under pre-established
Equity
collective bargaining agreements, as UK law criminalizes
solidarity strikes
.
[57]
The HBO series
House of the Dragon
thus continued its UK-based filming with SAG-AFTRA actors operating under Equity contracts, prompting backlash among fans of the series.
[58]
On July 17, the
Ficus trees
on Barham Boulevard's sidewalk outside Gate 8 were
pruned
almost entirely of their leaves.
[59]
Pine trees
on the opposite side of Barham were not touched, nor were a row of
pepper trees
behind the fence near the production gate. The pruning was described as a vindictive action because the trees had been being used by protesters as shade from the over 90 °F (32 °C) summer temperatures of Southern California. The pruning was also described as illegal, on the grounds that the trees are owned by the city and that Los Angeles' tree ordinances prohibit trimming them between July and September.
[60]
[61]
[62]
[63]
NBCUniversal issued a statement to
Deadline Hollywood
denying that the trimming was done out of malice, claiming that they trim the trees outside the park in July annually for safety, and describing it and the obstructive construction hazards as "unintended challenges for demonstrators".
[41]
NBCUniversal was fined US$250 for violating tree laws and destroying city property.
[64]
Also on July 17, SAG-AFTRA released a twelve-page statement outlining the breakdown in negotiations, and terms they found unacceptable, including but not limited to a five-percent salary increase for actors, while the union had asked for eleven percent.
[65]
The AMPTP released a counter-statement, highlighting that its actions were being "deliberately distort[ed]" and that SAG-AFTRA had chosen to pass over "the most lucrative deal we have ever negotiated... valued at $318 million over the three-year term of the contract."
[66]
[67]
On July 18,
NBCUniversal
was accused of conducting business at
Universal Studios Hollywood
to deter or endanger the protesters and infringe on their rights to protest.
[41]
[68]
In response, SAG-AFTRA and WGA issued a joint grievance to the National Labor Relations Board against NBCUniversal, accusing the company of interfering with their freedom to picket and endangering their members.
[69]
Writers Guild of America West
additionally filed a petition to the AMPTP in response to NBCUniversal's failure to install barriers to protect WGA and SAG-AFTRA protestors from the risk of being forced into traffic.
[41]
[40]
NBCUniversal responded to
The Hollywood Reporter
in a statement: "We are aware of the WGA and SAG-AFTRA complaints. We strongly believe that the company has fulfilled our legal obligations under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and we will cooperate with respect to any inquiries by the National Labor Relations Board on this issue. While we understand the timing of our multi-year construction project has created challenges for demonstrators, we continue to work with public agencies to increase access. We support the unions' rights to demonstrate safely."
[68]
On July 19, 2023, SAG-AFTRA approved more films to be shot during the strike, including
Ishana Night Shyamalan
's
The Watchers
,
Sam Raimi
's
Don't Move
, and
David Lowery
's
Mother Mary
. 56 films then became eligible to shoot under strike rules.
[71]
On July 25, 2023, thousands of actors rallied Tuesday morning at Times Square from 9:30 A.M. to noon to voice their concerns about fair treatment and wages. SAG-AFTRA's main contractual negotiator, Duncan Crabtree-Ireland spoke about the struggle that the union is facing with the AMPTP. Many celebrities gave speeches to express their concerns about the future of their union and technological advancements in the industry. In attendance were:
Lauren Ambrose
,
Matt Bomer
,
Christine Baranski
,
Steve Buscemi
,
Bobby Cannavale
,
Tituss Burgess
,
Liza Colon-Zayas
,
Bryan Cranston
,
Jessica Chastain
, Gregory Diaz,
Jennifer Ehle
,
Brendan Fraser
,
Nancy Giles
,
Danai Gurira
,
Jill Hennessy
,
Marin Hinkle
,
Stephen Lang
,
Arian Moayed
,
Christopher Meloni
,
Chloe Grace Moretz
,
Wendell Pierce
,
Michael Shannon
,
Christian Slater
,
Corey Stoll
,
Merritt Wever
and
Rachel Zegler
.
[72]
[73]
[74]
August
[
edit
]
Picketing was called off for one day, August 21, 2023, due to
Hurricane Hilary
.
[75]
September
[
edit
]
On September 1, the SAG-AFTRA National Board voted to send the video game strike authorization vote to its members,
[76]
[77]
and on September 25, the results showed the authorization passed with 98.32% voting in favor.
[78]
After the WGA and AMPTP reached a tentative agreement on September 24, leading to the
official end of the WGA strike on September 27
, SAG-AFTRA announced that it remains on strike, and called for renewed negotiations with the AMPTP.
[79]
[80]
Later on September 27, SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP made a joint announcement that "SAG-AFTRA and the AMPTP will resume negotiations for a new TV/Theatrical contract on Monday, October 2."
[81]
[82]
October
[
edit
]
On October 2, SAG-AFTRA and the AMPTP met for negotiations,
[83]
in the first meeting between the two unions since the SAG-AFTRA strike began on July 14.
[84]
Unlike the WGA's negotiations, the SAG-AFTRA's negotiations were held at SAG-AFTRA's headquarters on
Wilshire Boulevard
rather than the AMPTP's headquarters in
Sherman Oaks
as, according to
Deadline
, SAG-AFTRA officials were displeased "with the AMPTP's setup" and wanted a change of scenery.
[85]
Participants included AMPTP chief Carol Lombardini,
Donna Langley
(
NBCUniversal
),
David Zaslav
(
Warner Bros. Discovery
),
Ted Sarandos
(
Netflix
),
Bob Iger
(
Disney
), as well as SAG-AFTRA's
Fran Drescher
, Duncan Crabtree-Ireland, and Ray Rodriguez.
[83]
The meeting concluded with an announcement that they would meet again on the 4th.
[86]
This pattern continued from October 4
[87]
[88]
to 9, when a joint statement announced a meeting on October 11.
[89]
However, negotiations broke down on October 11.
[90]
Beginning October 12, numerous reasons were given as to why negotiations stopped. Sarandos said that talks broke down because SAG-AFTRA "introduced a levy on subscribers on top of [other] areas" which he said was "a bridge too far."
[91]
However, SAG-AFTRA accused the AMPTP of using "bully tactics",
[92]
with SAG-AFTRA president Fran Drescher, stating that the AMPTP "had given us a proposal package. We worked for like 36 hours on it. We brought it back to them. We walked them through it and they left and then called a few hours later and said, 'We're breaking negotiations.'"
[93]
Drescher has also said that SAG-AFTRA wants to continue negotiations.
[93]
[94]
Duncan Crabtree-Ireland (SAG-AFTRA) also responded stating that, "the public statement from the CEOs in their press release from the AMPTP characterized our demands as excessive. But really we don't think they are. The numbers they've been using are wildly overstated."
[95]
On October 16, SAG-AFTRA announced that it will schedule negotiations regarding a new video game contract.
[96]
On October 19,
Deadline Hollywood
reported that a
Zoom
call between Hollywood stars (
George Clooney
,
Scarlett Johansson
,
Kerry Washington
,
Tyler Perry
,
Bradley Cooper
,
Meryl Streep
,
Jennifer Aniston
,
Robert De Niro
,
Ben Affleck
,
Laura Dern
,
Emma Stone
,
Reese Witherspoon
,
Ryan Reynolds
, and
Ariana DeBose
)
[97]
and SAG-AFTRA leaders introduced a proposal that "amounts to the town's biggest earners defraying the costs to AMPTP signatories by eliminating the cap on membership dues, to be used to bolster health benefits and other areas that SAG-AFTRA is trying to shore up. The offer would remove the $1 million cap on membership dues," and ultimately would have brought $150 million over three years.
[98]
While Crabtree-Ireland found the proposal "worthy of review and consideration" as "someone wanting to help is not someone wanting to undermine,"
[99]
Drescher ultimately rejected the offer, saying that it is not feasible. She instead called upon the AMPTP to resume negotiations with SAG-AFTRA.
[100]
On October 20, actress and
former SAG president
Melissa Gilbert
dismissed a message from SAG-AFTRA stating that actors should not wear
Halloween costumes
of characters from "struck companies,"
[101]
and said: "THIS is what you guys come up with? Literally no one cares what anyone wears for Halloween ... do you really think this kind of infantile stuff is going to end the strike? ... please tell me you're going to make this rule go away... and go negotiate!... people are suffering mightily... this is the kind of silly bullshit that keeps us on strike."
[102]
On October 21, a joint statement announced that negotiations would resume on October 24, 2023.
[103]
[104]
After a full day of negotiations on the 24th, the initial plan of meeting on October 25
[105]
was moved to October 26.
[106]
Negotiations thus resumed on October 26, with Crabtree-Ireland stating that they are "100% focused on making a fair deal at the table ... I am cautiously optimistic that can happen. I don't really want to characterize what's going on in the room but we're really focused on just staying prepared and focused on getting the negotiations done."
[107]
An individual also speculated to
The Wrap
that "studios believe that if they can't reach a deal in the next week with the Screen Actors Guild, which has been on strike since July 14, then no new production will be able to start before 2024."
[108]
After the meeting, they announced that negotiations will continue on October 27.
[3]
Also on October 26, a public letter signed by thousands of high-profile actors was sent to the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee encouraging them to keep fighting for their values rather than cave in to the studios' demands, saying, "As hard as this is, we would rather stay on strike than take a bad deal."
[109]
On October 27, 2023, negotiations continued, but no deal was made, and it was announced that talks will continue over the weekend. The four studio CEOs did not attend the meeting, and Lombardini attended in their stead.
[110]
[111]
The meeting on October 28 was conducted virtually between SAG-AFTRA leaders Drescher, Crabtree-Ireland and the SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee, with the guild awaiting a response from the studios, and plans to meet again on October 29.
[112]
Then, after intermittent communications on October 29, a guild source told
Deadline Hollywood
that there "is a feeling of optimism... looks like we're in the final stretch."
[113]
Deadline
also states that "both sides expressed confidence a deal may be reached within days, but as before cautioned the situation is still fluid. From our understanding, SAG-AFTRA and the studios have gained 'significant' traction on bridging their gap over what has been termed as success-based compensation for streaming shows and their casts."
[113]
Late in the evening SAG-AFTRA stated: "Both parties will be working independently Monday and re-engage on scheduling at the end of the day."
[113]
The next day, Crabtree-Ireland informed
Deadline
that the weekend talks were "productive," and he continues to remain "cautiously optimistic about making progress." Also according to
Deadline
, he said that SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP are "not just 'dotting I's and crossing T's' just yet... He added that AI is the current focus of talks."
[114]
Later in the afternoon a "well-positioned individual"
[115]
told
Deadline Hollywood
that "There's still a lot of work to be done."
[115]
Another source told
Deadline
, "there's a lot of common ground now, and we are building on that... details still have to be determined, but we're heading in the right direction."
[115]
That evening, SAG-AFTRA released a statement saying they would meet again on October 31.
[116]
On October 31, talks ended early out of consideration of families celebrating
Halloween
, with the intention to meet again on November 1, and with plans to have further meetings later in the week if needed.
[4]
[117]
November
[
edit
]
Meetings continued from November 1 to November 3.
[118]
[119]
[120]
On November 4, SAG-AFTRA lead negotiators stated that they "received an offer today from the AMPTP, which they characterized as their 'Last, Best, and Final Offer' ... we are reviewing it and considering our response within the context of the critical issues addressed in our proposals."
[121]
On November 5, SAG-AFTRA sent a statement to its members saying that the negotiating team had "analyzed and thoroughly discussed the AMPTP's counter proposal all day and well into the night and will continue our deliberations on Monday."
[122]
[123]
On November 6, SAG-AFTRA sent a letter to members that said: "This morning our negotiators formally responded to the AMPTP's 'Last, Best & Final' offer ... there are several essential items on which we still do not have an agreement, including AI."
[124]
Later that evening,
Deadline Hollywood
reported that the virtual meeting ended late, with plans to continue negotiations. A studio insider told
Deadline
that, "this was a productive session, some work still required before there's a deal."
[124]
On November 7, SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP met again. A "guild source" told
Deadline Hollywood
that they "are very close ... not done yet, but very close with strong protection language in place." However, the meeting ended without a deal, and with plans to continue talking on November 8.
[125]
In addition,
Deadline Hollywood
reported that it "heard from several sources that guild president Fran Drescher was pinged by A-list stars asking about whether a deal was nigh."
[125]
Also on November 7,
Tyler Perry
gave an interview on
CBS Mornings
.
While praising the SAG-AFTRA lead negotiators, he also stated that the work stoppage has been "debilitating," and that "it's really important to know when we've won. This is only a three-year deal. In two years, two-and-a-half years, we'll be renegotiating again ... so we have to know what have we won, and what have we won for now? That's the thing. For now. [...] If I had ran my business trying to get everything at once, I wouldn't be here. I've got as much as I can for now, so let's see what we can do next."
[126]
On November 8, 2023, SAG-AFTRA released a statement to its members that announced the end of the strike: "We are thrilled and proud to tell you that today your TV/Theatrical Negotiating Committee voted unanimously to approve a tentative agreement with the AMPTP. As of 12:01am on November 9, our strike is officially suspended and all picket locations are closed."
[7]
[8]
The SAG-AFTRA's National Board committee then approved the agreement by a majority of 86%.
[127]
The summary of the agreement was published on November 13, 2023.
[128]
[129]
Voting among SAG-AFTRA members began on November 14.
[127]
December
[
edit
]
Voting concluded on December 5.
[127]
[130]
The deal was approved with 78.33% support, with a 38.15% turnout.
[13]
[14]
[131]
Strike activity and responses
[
edit
]
Locations
[
edit
]
SAG-AFTRA's strikes in Los Angeles targeted the major film studios as well as offices for companies. Drescher personally joined the strikes outside of Netflix's offices.
Josh Gad
was among the protestors at
Fox Entertainment
's picket lines.
Allison Janney
,
Kaitlyn Dever
,
Logan Lerman
, and
Joey King
joined protests at
Warner Bros.
, and actresses
Constance Zimmer
and
Ginnifer Goodwin
took part in picket lines at Paramount's Los Angeles studios. Disney's offices saw picket lines whose notable members included
Mandy Moore
,
Michelle Monaghan
,
Raini
and
Rico Rodriguez
,
Danielle Fishel
, and
Ben Schwartz
.
[132]
[133]
SAG-AFTRA's New York picketing action took place at Paramount's New York headquarters at 1515 Broadway and various offices of NBCUniversal, including
Rockefeller Center
.
Jason Sudeikis
joined the NBCUniversal picket lines, stating that actors would strike for "as long as it takes", as did
Joe Pantoliano
, the
Naked Cowboy
,
Alex Edelman
, and
Sarah Sherman
. Meanwhile, at Paramount's headquarters, picket lines included
Michael Schur
and
Kevin Bacon
.
[134]
[132]
[135]
[136]
SAG-AFTRA also staged brief strikes at other locations outside of New York and Los Angeles. Branded as "Quick Photo Op" strikes, these took place in Orlando, Honolulu, and Atlanta. The union stated it plans to launch more protests across the country, requesting that SAG-AFTRA members contact their local executives for details.
[137]
Media executives' response
[
edit
]
Before the end of SAG-AFTRA's negotiations, one yet-to-be-named AMPTP executive stated that their current strategy was to "allow things to drag on until union members [started] losing their apartments and losing their houses" to force SAG-AFTRA into less favorable negotiating positions.
[138]
Casey Bloys, CEO of
HBO
and
Max
, said the strike "will slow everything down." He predicted the strike would heavily affect HBO's 2024 season.
[139]
Bob Iger
, the CEO of
The Walt Disney Company
, said the actors' demands were "not realistic", adding they were "adding to the set of challenges that this business is already facing". Iger has been criticized for these remarks in light of his contract with Disney, which allows him to earn as much as $27 million in 2023 between his salary and bonuses.
[140]
TheWrap
wrote Iger makes over 500 times the
median
salary of Disney employees, while
Town & Country
wrote it was actually 1,242 times a Disney employee's median salary.
[141]
[142]
When asked about Iger's remarks, Drescher described them as "repugnant" and "tone deaf." She went on to call Iger a "land baron" who "has no idea about what is really happening".
[143]
The
Wall Street Journal
also called Iger "tone deaf".
[144]
Actor
Bryan Cranston
responded to Iger in part: "We will not be having our jobs taken away and given to robots."
[145]
Politicians' response
[
edit
]
U.S. President
Joe Biden
, Vermont U.S. senator
Bernie Sanders
,
[146]
and
Mayor of Los Angeles
Karen Bass
have voiced their support for the actors' union.
[147]
Biden had previously supported the writers on strike in May 2023.
[148]
[149]
Some politicians joined the picket lines themselves, including
Burbank
mayor
Konstantine Anthony
(himself a SAG-AFTRA member) and California U.S. Representative
Adam Schiff
.
[150]
[151]
U.S. Representative
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
joined the picket line in front of Netflix studios in New York City. She criticized the wealth of studio executives while the average screenwriter or actor struggles to get access to healthcare, and she emphasized the power of
direct action
in achieving economic victories.
[152]
Both Bass and
Governor of California
Gavin Newsom
have offered to help
mediate
an end to the strikes.
[153]
[154]
Other unions' response
[
edit
]
Numerous other labor unions in the United States expressed support for the strike. Along with the Writers' Guild, statements of support were released by the
Directors Guild
and
Producers Guild
. The
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
, itself in a contractual dispute with
UPS
[155]
and scheduled to go on strike at the end of July if no deal is reached, expressed support through a statement released by their president,
Sean O'Brien
.
[156]
The
AFL?CIO
additionally threw their support behind SAG-AFTRA, as did the
Department for Professional Employees
,
[157]
the
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
, and the
Writers Guild of America, East
.
[158]
[159]
Other organizations' response
[
edit
]
Two forthcoming film festivals, the
Toronto International Film Festival
and the
Venice International Film Festival
, have acknowledged the potential impact of the strike and its associated ban on promotional appearances by actors if the strike is not resolved by September but have indicated that both events will proceed regardless, with an increase of Canadian, European, Asian, and South American titles in all sections being expected.
[160]
[161]
However, leaders of SAG-AFTRA had been adamant that actors in movies with interim agreements should be at festivals to promote them.
[162]
Impacted productions
[
edit
]
On October 30, 2023, the
Hunger Games
prequel film
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes
was given an interim agreement so that actors could promote the film during the strike.
[163]
Lucasfilm Animation Singapore
[
edit
]
On August 15, 2023, Lucasfilm announced that it would be shutting down its
Singapore operations
. Disney explained that the shutdown was due to economic factors, with the SAG-AFTRA strike in the United States affecting the industry's work.
[164]
See also
[
edit
]
Notes
[
edit
]
- ^
As SAG-AFTRA members live and work across the country, "strike support events" have been called in other filming locations, including to date
Atlanta
,
Honolulu
, and
San Francisco
.
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Picket Schedule & Locations"
.
SAG-AFTRA Strike
. SAG-AFTRA.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Andrew Dalton (October 19, 2023).
"Hollywood's actors strike is nearing its 100th day. Why hasn't a deal been reached and what's next?"
. ABC News.
Archived
from the original on October 20, 2023
. Retrieved
October 20,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
Patten, Dominic (October 24, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios Set More Contract Talks For Friday; "Cautious Optimism" Motto Of The Day"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 24,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 31, 2023).
"No Trick, No Treat: SAG-AFTRA & AMPTP End Talks For Day, Will Resume Wednesday"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 31,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (September 26, 2023).
"Writers Guild Strike to End Wednesday: Leadership Votes to Conclude Historic Work Stoppage"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on September 28, 2023
. Retrieved
September 26,
2023
.
- ^
Coyle, Jake (July 17, 2023).
"Hollywood plunges into all-out war on the heels of pandemic and a streaming revolution"
.
Washington Post
.
Archived
from the original on July 30, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"Tentative Agreement Reached"
.
SAG-AFTRA
media release. November 8, 2023.
Archived
from the original on November 9, 2023
. Retrieved
November 8,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Patten, Dominic (November 8, 2023).
"The Strike Is Over! SAG-AFTRA & Studios Reach Deal On New Three-Year Contract"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on November 9, 2023
. Retrieved
November 8,
2023
.
- ^
Maddaus, Gene (November 8, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Approves Deal to End Historic Strike"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on November 9, 2023
. Retrieved
November 9,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (November 8, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Reaches Tentative Agreement With Studios, Ending Actors Strike"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on November 9, 2023
. Retrieved
November 9,
2023
.
- ^
Campione, Katie; White, Peter (December 5, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Members Ratify New Three-Year Contract With Studios"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
December 6,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (December 5, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Members Vote to Ratify Strike-Ending Contract"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
December 6,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Maddaus, Gene (December 5, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Ratifies Contract, Officially Ending Historic Labor Dispute"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
December 6,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
"SAG-AFTRA Members Approve 2023 TV/Theatrical Contracts Tentative Agreement"
. SAG-AFTRA. December 5, 2023.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
December 6,
2023
.
- ^
"SAG-AFTRA agrees to federal mediation with studios as deadline nears"
.
CBS News
. July 11, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Littleton, Cynthia (July 11, 2023).
"If SAG-AFTRA Goes Out, How Fast Will WGA Go Back in to Negotiations With AMPTP?"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Cieply, Michael (March 30, 2012).
"Merger of Performers' Unions Approved"
.
The New York Times
.
Archived
from the original on July 3, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Richwine, Lisa (July 13, 2023).
"Hollywood actors poised to strike, join writers on picket lines"
.
Reuters
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
McNamara, Mary (June 7, 2023).
"Ed Asner warned us about Hollywood's summer of labor unrest 40 years ago"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on June 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
McNary, Dave (October 20, 2020).
"20 Years Later, Actors Wrestle With Legacy of Divisive Six-Month Commercials Strike"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on December 8, 2022
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Wilkinson, Alissa (April 27, 2017).
"Why Hollywood's writers are on the verge of a strike ? and what it could mean for the industry"
.
Vox
.
Archived
from the original on June 28, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Grisby Bates, Karen (February 12, 2008).
"Writers Strike May End Soon, but Trouble Isn't Over"
.
All Things Considered
.
NPR
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Koblin, John; Sperling, Nicole (July 13, 2023).
"The two sides are divided over compensation, artificial intelligence, and more"
.
The New York Times
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Wilkinson, Alissa (May 2, 2023).
"Hollywood's writers are on strike. Here's why that matters"
.
Vox
.
Archived
from the original on April 25, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Sakoui, Anousha (June 11, 2020).
"SAG-AFTRA reaches deal with studios on a new contract"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on June 11, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Sakoui, Anousha (May 17, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA seeks strike authorization even before talks with studios begin"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on June 22, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (May 22, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA: Studios Seek To "Pad Corporate Profits & Fund Lavish Executive Compensation" As Threatened Actors Strike Looms"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on May 29, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Frank, Jason (May 31, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Prepares Its Troops for the Fight"
.
Vulture
.
Archived
from the original on June 29, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Sakoui, Anousha (June 5, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA members approve strike authorization by overwhelming margin"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on July 5, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Pulliam-Moore, Charles (June 28, 2023).
"Hundreds of actors are ready to strike if SAG-AFTRA doesn't secure a truly transformative deal'
"
.
The Verge
.
Archived
from the original on July 11, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (June 27, 2023).
"Meryl Streep, Jennifer Lawrence, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Other Top Actors Sign Letter to SAG-AFTRA: We're 'Prepared to Strike'
"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on July 5, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (June 24, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Leaders Tell Members Negotiations Have Been 'Extremely Productive' as Expiration Date Looms"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on July 5, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Sakoui, Anousha (June 30, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA agrees to extend negotiations with studios, averting a strike for now"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on July 11, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (July 5, 2023).
"Preparing For Possible Strike, SAG-AFTRA Surveys Members About How They Can Help Out"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 7, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (July 7, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Preparing Picket Signs As Possible Strike Looms"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 8, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Sakoui, Anousha (July 11, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA and studios turn to federal mediator as strike threat looms"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on July 12, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Isidore, Chris (July 12, 2023).
"Actors are poised to go on strike against studios and streaming services"
.
CNN
.
Archived
from the original on July 12, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Littleton, Cynthia (July 21, 2023).
"How SAG-AFTRA and AMPTP Talks Broke Down After Calls to CEOs, a Strike Delay Demand and Rebuffed Offers"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 24, 2023
. Retrieved
July 25,
2023
.
- ^
"Universal Studios Hollywood to begin construction on "Fast & Furious" themed rollercoaster"
.
CBS News
. July 12, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 27, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
Writers Guild of America West
(July 18, 2023).
"WGA NBCU Construction Petition"
.
Google Forms
.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
Rice, Lynette (July 18, 2023).
"Universal Responds To Complaints About Pruned Trees On Barham Boulevard: "Not Our Intent …To Create Unintended Challenges For Demonstrators"
"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 22, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
Grant, Teddy; Carr, Will; Shalawylo, Abigail; Haworth, Jon (July 13, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA negotiating committee votes unanimously to recommend strike as Hollywood talks stall"
.
ABC News
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David; Patten, Dominic (July 13, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Contract Talks Fail To Reach Deal; National Board Meeting Thursday Morning To Launch Strike; Sides Issue Statements"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David; Patten, Dominic (July 13, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Officially Calls Strike As National Board Approves Guild's First Walkout Against Film & TV Industry Since 1980"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Ravindran, Manori (July 13, 2023).
"
'Oppenheimer' Cast Leaves U.K. Premiere as SAG-AFTRA Strike Imminent"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Powell, Tori B.; Hammond, Elise; Chowdhury, Maureen (July 13, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA national board votes to go on strike, union leader says"
.
CNN
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Powell, Tori B.; Hammond, Elise; Chowdhury, Maureen (July 13, 2023).
"
'We had no choice': Actors union president Fran Drescher details importance of strike"
.
CNN
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Powell, Tori B.; Hammond, Elise; Chowdhury, Maureen (July 13, 2023).
"
'Moving around furniture on the Titanic': Fran Drescher says union won't accept incremental changes"
.
CNN
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Webster, Andrew (July 13, 2023).
"Actors say Hollywood studios want their AI replicas-for free, forever"
.
The Verge
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 15,
2023
.
- ^
Buckley, Sean (July 13, 2023).
"Striking actors say studios 'AI proposal' would have them sell their digital likeness for only one day's pay"
.
Engadget
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
They proposed that our background actors should be able to be scanned, get paid for one day's pay, and their company should own that scan, their image, their likeness and to be able to use it for the rest of eternity in any project they want with no consent and no compensation.
- ^
Donaldson, Kayleigh (May 8, 2023).
"A.I. Filmmaking Is A Terrible Idea, And One Underseen Movie Shows Us Why"
.
/Film
.
Archived
from the original on June 22, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Heritage, Stuart (July 13, 2023).
"Joan Is Awful: Black Mirror episode is every striking actor's worst nightmare"
.
The Guardian
.
ISSN
0261-3077
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Lang, Robert (July 14, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike Photos: Actors Hit The Picket Lines On Day 1"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Fuster, Jeremy (July 10, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Lays Out Strike Rules: No Shoots, No Press, No Social Media Promos"
.
TheWrap
.
Archived
from the original on July 12, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Levin, Gary (July 14, 2023).
"Game shows, soaps and British actors: What TV will look like during the SAG actor's strike"
.
USA Today
.
Archived
from the original on July 16, 2023
. Retrieved
July 16,
2023
.
- ^
Durkee, Alison (July 14, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike: Here's What Isn't Affected By Actors' Work Stoppage"
.
Forbes
.
Archived
from the original on July 16, 2023
. Retrieved
July 15,
2023
.
- ^
Whittock, Jesse (July 13, 2023).
"Actors Strike: British Acting Union Equity "Stands In Unwavering Solidarity" With SAG-AFTRA"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Penske Media Corporation
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Clark, Meredith (July 14, 2023).
"House of the Dragon hit with backlash for continuing filming despite SAG-AFTRA strike"
.
The Independent
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Miller, Julius (July 17, 2023).
"Striking Writers, Actors Peeved at Hollywood Studio's Spite Stunt: Pruning Trees on Sweltering L.A. Day"
.
Los Angeles
. Los Angeles.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 18,
2023
.
Some are questioning the timing of Universal Pictures's shade-eliminating trimming alongside a picketing route
- ^
"Chapter 16.76 ? Tree Trimming"
.
library.municode.com
.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
Bawden Davis, Julie (February 26, 1994).
"When to Prune Trees"
.
Los Angeles Times
.
Archived
from the original on September 29, 2022
. Retrieved
July 18,
2023
.
- ^
"NBCUniversal Gets Weak Fine for Mid-Strike Tree Pruning"
.
Gizmodo
. July 23, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
"Universal Studios fined for trimming trees that were shading striking actors and writers from extreme heat"
.
Yahoo News
. July 23, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
Rice, Lynette (July 21, 2023).
"More On Treegate: City To Slap Universal With $250 Fine For Trimming Ficus Trees"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
"We're Fighting for the Survival of Our Profession"
(PDF)
. July 17, 2023.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 18,
2023
.
- ^
"Statement from the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers"
(PDF)
. July 17, 2023.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on July 19, 2023
. Retrieved
July 18,
2023
.
- ^
Littleton, Cynthia (July 18, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA, AMPTP Spar Over Terms of Rejected Contract Offer: 'Deliberately Distorts,' Says AMPTP; 'Rewarded for Exploiting Workers,' Says Union"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 19, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Baum, Gary (July 18, 2023).
"Writers Guild, SAG-AFTRA File Labor Grievance Against NBCUniversal (Exclusive)"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
"Striking writers and actors accuse NBCUniversal of blocking picket area"
.
Reuters
. July 19, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 23, 2023
. Retrieved
July 23,
2023
.
- ^
Kroll, Justin (July 19, 2023).
"Ishana Night Shyamalan's 'The Watchers' & Sam Raimi's 'Don't Move' Among Latest Projects Granted SAG-AFTRA Waivers To Shoot During Strike"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on July 22, 2023
. Retrieved
July 21,
2023
.
- ^
Lindsay, Benjamin (July 24, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike to Host Star-Studded 'Rock the City' Times Square Rally"
.
TheWrap
. Los Angeles, California.
Archived
from the original on July 25, 2023
. Retrieved
July 25,
2023
.
- ^
Complex, Valerie; Piccoli, Sean (July 25, 2023).
"Dispatches From The Picket Lines: Stars Hit Times Square Rally ? From Fraser, Chastain, Cranston & Pierce To Slater, Wong, Hennessy, Shannon, Buscemi & More"
.
Deadline Hollywood
. Los Angeles, California. Archived from
the original
on July 25, 2023
. Retrieved
July 25,
2023
.
- ^
Otterson, Joe (July 25, 2023).
"Bryan Cranston Tells Bob Iger 'Our Jobs Will Not Be Taken Away' by AI in Rousing Speech: You Will Not 'Take Away Our Dignity'
"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 27, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
Roe, Mike (August 18, 2023).
"WGA and SAG-AFTRA Cancel Monday Strike Pickets Ahead of Tropical Storm Hitting Los Angeles"
.
The Wrap
.
Archived
from the original on August 19, 2023
. Retrieved
August 18,
2023
.
- ^
"SAG-AFTRA National Board Votes Unanimously to Send Interactive Media (Video Game) Strike Authorization Vote to Members"
. SAG-AFTRA. September 1, 2023.
Archived
from the original on September 2, 2023
. Retrieved
September 2,
2023
.
- ^
Maddaus, Gene (September 1, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Seeks Approval for Second Strike Against Video Game Companies"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on September 2, 2023
. Retrieved
September 2,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (September 26, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Members Vote Overwhelmingly To Authorize Strike Against Video Game Industry"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2023
. Retrieved
September 26,
2023
.
- ^
White, Peter (September 24, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Congratulates WGA On Tentative Deal, Urges Studios To Return To Table With Actors"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on September 25, 2023
. Retrieved
September 26,
2023
.
- ^
D'Alessandro, Anthony; Patten, Dominic (September 26, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios Could Meet Within Days"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2023
. Retrieved
September 26,
2023
.
- ^
D'Alessandro, Anthony; Patten, Dominic (September 27, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios To Meet Early Next Week ? Update"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on September 26, 2023
. Retrieved
September 26,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie; Goldberg, Lesley (September 27, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA, Studios to Resume Negotiations on Oct. 2"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on September 28, 2023
. Retrieved
September 27,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Patten, Dominic (October 2, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studio CEOs Start Talks Today With Revenue Sharing Still Divisive Issue; "Be Cautious" Expecting A Quick Deal, Town Warned"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 2, 2023
. Retrieved
October 2,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (September 28, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Chief Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Overseas, Will Be Back For Monday's AMPTP Talks"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on September 28, 2023
. Retrieved
September 28,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (September 28, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Contract Talks Moved From AMPTP Offices To Union's Headquarters In Los Angeles ? Update"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on September 28, 2023
. Retrieved
September 28,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 2, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studio CEOs Wrap Full Day Of Talks, Will Resume Wednesday"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 17, 2023
. Retrieved
October 2,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 4, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios Negotiations To Continue Friday & Next Week; Talks Proceeding "Calmly"
"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 5, 2023
. Retrieved
October 4,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (October 4, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Negotiations to Continue Friday, Next Week"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on October 5, 2023
. Retrieved
October 4,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 9, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios End Negotiations For Today, Will Continue Talks Wednesday"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 10, 2023
. Retrieved
October 9,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 11, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studio Talks "Much Rockier Than Usual" Today; Pause "Likely" In Negotiations"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 12, 2023
. Retrieved
October 11,
2023
.
- ^
White, Peter (October 12, 2023).
"Netflix's Ted Sarandos Reveals Why Talks Broke Down With SAG-AFTRA"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 15, 2023
. Retrieved
October 14,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (October 11, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Accuses Studios of "Bully Tactics" as Talks Suspended"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on October 12, 2023
. Retrieved
October 12,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Fauria, Krysta (October 13, 2023).
"Q&A: SAG-AFTRA President Fran Drescher reacts to Hollywood studios breaking off negotiations"
.
Associated Press
.
Archived
from the original on October 13, 2023
. Retrieved
October 13,
2023
.
- ^
Younis, Omar (October 13, 2023).
"George Clooney to studios: 'At least get in the room' with striking actors"
.
Reuters
.
Archived
from the original on October 14, 2023
. Retrieved
October 13,
2023
.
- ^
D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 14, 2023).
"
"It's Preposterous!" SAG-AFTRA's Duncan Crabtree-Ireland On Ted Sarandos' Claim Of Union Seeking "Levy On Subscribers"; Praises Taylor Swift"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 15, 2023
. Retrieved
October 14,
2023
.
- ^
Gene Maddus (October 16, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA to Set More Talks With Video Game Companies in Hopes of Averting Second Strike"
. Variety.
Archived
from the original on October 17, 2023
. Retrieved
October 17,
2023
.
- ^
D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 21, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike At 100 Days: What Does The Milestone Mean For The Movie Industry?"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 21, 2023
. Retrieved
October 21,
2023
.
- ^
Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 19, 2023).
"Hollywood's Biggest Stars Offer To Kick In $150M Over Three Years In Dues To Help End Actors Strike Stalemate"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 19, 2023
. Retrieved
October 19,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 19, 2023).
"George Clooney & Other A-Listers' Residuals & Dues Proposals "A Gesture Of Goodwill," SAG-AFTRA Exec Says"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 19, 2023
. Retrieved
October 19,
2023
.
- ^
Andreeva, Nellie (October 19, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Negotiating Committee Addresses Top Actors' Proposal, Urges AMPTP "To Negotiate Genuinely"
"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 20, 2023
. Retrieved
October 19,
2023
.
- ^
Shanfeld, Ethan (October 20, 2023).
"Halloween on Strike: SAG-AFTRA Tells Members to Not Dress Up as Characters From Struck Companies"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on October 20, 2023
. Retrieved
October 20,
2023
.
- ^
Haring, Bruce (October 20, 2023).
"Melissa Gilbert Delivers Unhappy Halloween Message To SAG-AFTRA Costume Edict"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 20, 2023
. Retrieved
October 20,
2023
.
- ^
SAG-AFTRA [@sagaftra] (October 21, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA and the AMPTP will meet for bargaining on Tuesday, Oct. 24 at SAG-AFTRA Plaza. Several executives from AMPTP member companies will be in attendance"
.
Archived
from the original on October 22, 2023
. Retrieved
October 21,
2023
– via
Instagram
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 21, 2023).
"Happy 100! SAG-AFTRA And Studios To Return To Talks On Tuesday"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on October 21, 2023
. Retrieved
October 21,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic (October 24, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & CEOs' First Meeting Of Renewed Contract Talks Over; More Planned Soon Even As Studios' New Proposal To Break Revenue Sharing Logjam "Flopped" In Room"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on October 25, 2023
. Retrieved
October 24,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (October 25, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Negotiations Rescheduled for Thursday"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 25,
2023
.
- ^
Codero, Rosy (October 26, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA's Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Is "Cautiously Optimistic" As Two Sides Return To Negotiating Table"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 26,
2023
.
- ^
Waxman, Sharon (October 26, 2023).
"Witching Hour: Studios to Devote Another Week to Resolve SAG Strike or Give Up Until January | Exclusive"
.
The Wrap
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 26,
2023
.
- ^
White, Peter (October 26, 2023).
"Thousands Of Stars Including Sarah Paulson, Chelsea Handler, Jon Hamm, Daveed Diggs, Christian Slater & Sandra Oh Tell SAG-AFTRA Leadership: "We Would Rather Stay On Strike Than Take A Bad Deal"
"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 27,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (October 27, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA, Studios to Continue Negotiations Through Weekend"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
. Retrieved
October 27,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 27, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studio CEOs Plan Talks Into Weekend In Hopes Of Reaching Deal"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on May 27, 2024
. Retrieved
October 27,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 28, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios End Talks For Today; Guild Awaits AMPTP Response To Latest Proposal"
.
Deadline
. Retrieved
October 28,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 29, 2023).
"No Direct Talks Monday Between SAG-AFTRA & Studios; Negotiations "In The Final Stretch" As Deal Looks Close - Update"
.
Deadline
. Retrieved
October 28,
2023
.
- ^
Rice, Lynette (October 30, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA's Duncan Crabtree-Ireland Says Studio Talks Are "Productive", But Cautions "We're Not There Yet" As A.I. Emerges As Latest Focus"
.
Deadline
. Retrieved
October 30,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
Patten, Dominic (October 30, 2023).
"
"Everything Takes Time": SAG-AFTRA & Studios Search For Common Ground On New Deal"
.
Deadline Hollywood
. Retrieved
October 30,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (October 30, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA, Hollywood Studios to Resume Negotiations on Tuesday"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
. Retrieved
October 30,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie; McClintock, Pamela (October 31, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Negotiations to Continue Wednesday With Deal in Sight"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
. Retrieved
October 31,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 1, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studios "Closer & Closer" To A Deal; More Talks Set For Thursday"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 2, 2023
. Retrieved
November 1,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 2, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Awaits Studios' Response To Latest AI Proposals On Day Of No Formal Talks; More "Bargaining With The Companies" Friday ? Update"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 3, 2023
. Retrieved
November 2,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 3, 2023).
"Studios Deliver New Contract Offer To SAG-AFTRA; More Talks Set For Weekend"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 4, 2023
. Retrieved
November 3,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 4, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA "Reviewing" Studios' "Last, Best, And Final Offer" After Expanded CEO Meeting Today ? Update"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 4, 2023
. Retrieved
November 4,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie (November 6, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Tells Members It's Reviewing Studios' "Final" Offer"
.
Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
November 6,
2023
.
- ^
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 5, 2023).
"Hollywood Waits: SAG-AFTRA "Still Reviewing" Studios' "Last, Best, And Final Offer"; No Monday Meetings Set Yet"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 6, 2023
. Retrieved
November 5,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Patten, Dominic; D'Alessandro, Anthony (November 6, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA & Studio CEOs End Tonight's Talks With No Deal; More Negotiations In Works For Tuesday ? Update"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on November 7, 2023
. Retrieved
November 6,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Patten, Dominic (November 7, 2023).
"No Deal Tonight: SAG-AFTRA & Studios End Long Day Of Talks, Expected Back At It Wednesday ? Update"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on November 7, 2023
. Retrieved
November 7,
2023
.
- ^
Petski, Denise (November 6, 2023).
"Tyler Perry Says "It's Important To Know What We Have Won For Now" Amid Ongoing SAG-AFTRA Strike: "This Is Only A Three-Year Deal…We'll Be Renegotiating Again"
"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on November 8, 2023
. Retrieved
November 6,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
c
"SAG-AFTRA National Board Approves Tentative Agreement, Recommends Ratification of 2023 TV/Theatrical Contracts"
. SAG-AFTRA. November 10, 2023.
Archived
from the original on November 14, 2023
. Retrieved
November 13,
2023
.
- ^
"Summary of Tentative Agreement"
(PDF)
. SAG-AFTRA. November 13, 2023.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on November 13, 2023
. Retrieved
November 13,
2023
.
- ^
Klar, Rebecca (November 13, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA releases agreement, details AI protections"
.
The Hill
.
Archived
from the original on November 13, 2023
. Retrieved
November 13,
2023
.
- ^
Marszal, Andrew (December 5, 2023).
"Hollywood braces for actors' vote on strike deal"
.
AFP
. Yahoo News
. Retrieved
December 5,
2023
.
- ^
Sounders, Angel (December 6, 2023).
"Actors Approve SAG-AFTRA Deal That Ended 118-Day Strike: 'It's an Enormous Victory'
"
. People
. Retrieved
December 6,
2023
.
- ^
a
b
Lang, Robert (July 17, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike Photos: Actors Hit The Picket Lines Including Kevin Bacon, David Duchovny, Hilary Duff & Rosario Dawson"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Earl, William (July 14, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Strike Begins in New York and L.A. With Celebrities, Signs and Chants: 'Logan Roy Would Pay Us More'
"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Isidore, Chris; Melas, Chris (July 14, 2023).
"Jason Sudeikis on the picket line: We'll strike 'as long as it takes' | CNN Business"
.
CNN
.
Archived
from the original on July 19, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
"
'I'm here for the working class': Kevin Bacon joins actors protesting against Hollywood studios"
.
Yahoo Sports
. July 17, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Earl, William.
"SAG-AFTRA Strike Begins in New York and L.A. With Celebrities, Signs and Chants: 'Logan Roy Would Pay Us More'
"
.
Archived
from the original on July 15, 2023
. Retrieved
July 14,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (July 17, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Expands "Quick Photo Op" Strike Events To Orlando, Atlanta & Honolulu"
.
Yahoo!
.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Wilkinson, Alissa (July 13, 2023).
"Hollywood's historic double strike, explained"
.
Vox.com
.
Archived
from the original on July 14, 2023
. Retrieved
July 15,
2023
.
- ^
Wolinsky, David (July 12, 2023).
"HBO Boss Predicts "A Lot Of Pain For Everybody" If Actors Join Writers On Strike"
.
GameSpot
.
Archived
from the original on July 16, 2023
. Retrieved
September 1,
2023
.
- ^
Shafer, Ellise (July 13, 2023).
"Disney CEO Bob Iger Says Writers and Actors Are Not Being 'Realistic' With Strikes: 'It's Very Disturbing to Me'
"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 13, 2023
. Retrieved
July 13,
2023
.
- ^
Csathy, Peter (July 27, 2023).
"No More Mr. Nice Guy: Bob Iger May Just Want to Sell Disney and Be Done"
. TheWrap.
Archived
from the original on July 27, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
Burack, Emily (July 26, 2023).
"Abigail Disney Calls Out Disney CEO Bob Iger"
. Town & Country.
Archived
from the original on July 26, 2023
. Retrieved
July 27,
2023
.
- ^
Sharf, Zack (July 14, 2023).
"Fran Drescher Slams Bob Iger's 'Repugnant' and 'Tone Deaf' Strike Comments: If I Were Disney, 'I Would Lock Him Behind Doors'
"
.
Variety
.
Archived
from the original on July 19, 2023
. Retrieved
July 16,
2023
.
- ^
Masters, Kim (July 25, 2023).
"Unpacking Bob Iger's Terrible, Horrible, No Good PR Week"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on July 26, 2023
. Retrieved
July 26,
2023
.
- ^
"Bryan Cranston calls out Bob Iger at striking actors' rally"
. Reuters. July 25, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 26, 2023
. Retrieved
July 26,
2023
.
- ^
Murphy, Chris (July 14, 2023).
"President Biden, Bernie Sanders Support SAG Strike"
.
Vanity Fair
.
Archived
from the original on October 17, 2023
. Retrieved
July 16,
2023
.
- ^
Johnson, Ted (July 17, 2023).
"Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass Issues New Statement On SAG-AFTRA And WGA Strikes With More Explicit Case For "Fair And Equitable" Contracts"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on July 17, 2023
. Retrieved
July 21,
2023
.
- ^
Whitten, Sarah (July 14, 2023).
"Biden throws his support behind Hollywood actors' strike"
.
CNBC
.
Archived
from the original on July 19, 2023
. Retrieved
July 16,
2023
.
- ^
Johnson, Ted (July 17, 2023).
"Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass Issues New Statement On SAG-AFTRA And WGA Strikes With More Explicit Case For "Fair And Equitable" Contracts"
.
Deadline
.
Archived
from the original on July 17, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Patel, Jaysha; Hayes, Rob (July 17, 2023).
"Adam Schiff, Michael Rapaport join SAG-AFTRA picket lines as 1st full week of strike begins"
.
ABC7 Los Angeles
.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Kilkenny, Katie; Goldberg, Lesley (July 14, 2023).
"Burbank Mayor Takes Aim At Hollywood CEOs Amid Actors Strike: "We Need to Keep the Money Here"
"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Sainato, Michael (July 24, 2023).
"AOC joins Hollywood picket line in New York: 'Solidarity is stronger than greed' Liberal congresswoman criticizes the wealth of studio executives as new contract negotiations remain at loggerheads"
.
Guardian US
.
Archived
from the original on July 24, 2023
. Retrieved
July 25,
2023
.
- ^
Johnson, Ted (August 4, 2023).
"Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass Says She's Ready To "Personally Engage" To Resolve Strikes, Calls WGA-AMPTP Meeting An "Encouraging Development"
"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on August 7, 2023
. Retrieved
August 7,
2023
.
- ^
Beam, Adam (July 26, 2023).
"California Gov. Gavin Newsom offers to help negotiate Hollywood strike"
.
Associated Press
.
Archived
from the original on August 11, 2023
. Retrieved
August 7,
2023
.
- ^
Cypress, K. C. (July 19, 2023).
"UPS Bows to Teamster Pressure, Negotiations to Resume Next Week"
.
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
.
Archived
from the original on August 14, 2023
. Retrieved
August 14,
2023
.
- ^
Moskowitz, Daniel (July 13, 2023).
"Teamsters Statement on SAG-AFTRA Strike"
.
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
.
Archived
from the original on August 14, 2023
. Retrieved
August 14,
2023
.
- ^
"DPE Stands in Solidarity with SAG-AFTRA Members Going on Strike"
.
Department for Professional Employees, AFL-CIO
. July 13, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
"Teamsters, IATSE, Writers Guild, DGA Issue Joint Statement in Solidarity with SAG-AFTRA"
.
IATSE
. July 12, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
"SAG-AFTRA Members on Strike Deserve a Fair Contract"
.
aflcio.org
. July 14, 2023.
Archived
from the original on July 18, 2023
. Retrieved
July 17,
2023
.
- ^
Ransome, Noel (July 18, 2023).
"A starless red carpet? TIFF attendees say festival enthusiasm waning due to strikes"
.
Toronto Star
.
Archived
from the original on July 21, 2023
. Retrieved
July 21,
2023
.
- ^
Mouriquand, David (July 18, 2023).
"Venice Film Festival preparing Plan B if Hollywood strikes continue"
.
Euronews
.
Archived
from the original on July 25, 2023
. Retrieved
July 20,
2023
.
- ^
Robb, David (August 25, 2023).
"SAG-AFTRA Tells Members It's OK To Promote Their Movies With Interim Agreements At Film Festivals"
.
Deadline Hollywood
.
Archived
from the original on August 27, 2023
. Retrieved
August 27,
2023
.
- ^
Gajewski, Ryan (October 30, 2023).
"
'Hunger Games' Prequel Nabs SAG-AFTRA Interim Agreement"
.
The Hollywood Reporter
.
Archived
from the original on December 7, 2023
. Retrieved
October 30,
2023
.
- ^
"Lucasfilm to shut Singapore operations, affecting more than 300 employees"
.
CNA
.
Archived
from the original on August 16, 2023
. Retrieved
August 15,
2023
.
External links
[
edit
]
|
---|
Strikes and impact
| |
---|
Parties and lead figures
| |
---|
Related
| |
---|
|