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2020 Guinean presidential election - Wikipedia Jump to content

2020 Guinean presidential election

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2020 Guinean presidential election

←  2015 18 October 2020 2024 →
Registered 5,367,198
Turnout 79.51%
 
Nominee Alpha Conde Cellou Dalein Diallo
Party RPG UFDG
Popular vote 2,438,815 1,372,920
Percentage 59.50% 33.49%

President before election

Alpha Conde
RPG

Elected President

Alpha Conde
RPG

Presidential elections were held in Guinea on 18 October 2020. Incumbent president Alpha Conde was running for a third term. [1] [2] He was challenged by former prime minister Cellou Dalein Diallo , [3] as well as several other candidates.

Background [ edit ]

The Guinean constitution limits a president to two terms. However, changes in the new constitution passed in the controversial constitutional referendum earlier in the year included resetting the presidential terms allowing incumbent president Alpha Conde to run for a third term. [4] Both the referendum and the legislative election being run alongside it was boycotted by most of the opposition, and was marred by protests. [5] [6]

Former prime minister Cellou Dalein Diallo who ran against Conde and placed second in the previous two presidential elections ran again after first considering boycotting the vote, and was seen as the main challenger. Protests against the incumbent president have continued throughout the year. The protests have been harshly repressed by security forces claiming a number of civilian lives. [3] [7]

Electoral system [ edit ]

The elections were held using the two-round system , with a second round taking place between the top two finishers on 24 November 2020 if no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round. [8]

Results [ edit ]

Preliminary estimates were reported to indicate that Diallo was in the lead. [9] On 19 October, Diallo declared himself the winner of the election despite the official results not being known yet, based on polling information gathered by his party. The incumbent president condemned this declaration as "irresponsible and dangerous." The electoral commission expected the official results to be released by the end of the week. [10] With 96.14% of the results counted, the Independent National Electoral Commission declared incumbent president Alpha Conde the winner in the first round with 59.49% of the vote on 24 October.

Candidate Party Votes %
Alpha Conde Rally of the Guinean People 2,438,815 59.50
Cellou Dalein Diallo Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea 1,372,920 33.49
Ibrahima Abe Sylla New Generation for the Republic 63,676 1.55
Ousmane Kaba  [ fr ] Party of Democrats for Hope  [ fr ] 48,623 1.19
Ousmane Dore  [ fr ] National Movement for Development 46,235 1.13
Makale Camara Front for National Alliance 29,958 0.73
Makale Traore  [ fr ] Party of Civic Action for Work 29,589 0.72
Abdoul Kabele Camara Guinean Rally for Development  [ fr ] 22,507 0.55
Abdoulaye Kourouma Rally for Renaissance and Development 19,073 0.47
Moro Mandjouf Sidibe  [ fr ] Alliance for the Forces of Change 10,362 0.25
Laye Souleymane Diallo  [ fr ] Party of Freedom and Progress 9,619 0.23
Bouya Konate  [ fr ] Union for the Defence of Republican Interests 7,544 0.18
Total 4,098,921 100.00
Valid votes 4,098,921 96.05
Invalid/blank votes 168,653 3.95
Total votes 4,267,574 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 5,367,198 79.51
Source: CENI Guinea

Aftermath [ edit ]

Diallo called for mass demonstrations after Conde's victory was certified by the election commission. The post-election period saw national protests in which at least 12 people were killed by security forces, including two children in Conakry . [11]

Monitors from the African Union and ECOWAS said the election took place transparently and was conducted properly. [12]

In September 2021, the military overthrew Conde in a coup d'etat and detained him. [13]

See also [ edit ]

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ "For Malick Sankhon, "Alpha Conde will be a candidate in 2020" " . Guinee Time . 18 January 2020. (in French)
  2. ^ "Presidential election in Guinea: the Ceni proposes the date of October 18, 2020" . RFI . 21 June 2020 . Retrieved 24 July 2020 . (in French)
  3. ^ a b "Cellou Dalein Diallo ne boycotte pas la presidentielle en Guinee" . BBC News Afrique (in French) . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .
  4. ^ "Guinea voters back controversial constitution changes" . Al Jazeera . 27 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Guinea elections: The 82-year-old seeking six more years" . BBC News . 14 October 2020 . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .
  6. ^ Mohamed, Hamza. "Guinea to hold contested polls boycotted by opposition" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .
  7. ^ Asala, Kizzi (8 August 2020). "Ousmane Kaba Declares His Run as Guinean Presidential Candidate" . Africanews . AP . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .
  8. ^ Republic of Guinea IFES
  9. ^ "Presidential election in Guinea: troubling signs for Alpha Conde after the first round | Africa Times" . africatimes.com . 18 October 2020 . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .
  10. ^ Diallo, Boubacar; Larson, Krista (19 October 2020). "Guinea's opposition leader claims election victory" . AP NEWS . Retrieved 20 October 2020 .
  11. ^ "World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Guinea" . Human Rights Watch . 2020-12-18 . Retrieved 2021-04-10 .
  12. ^ "AU, ECOWAS monitors say Guinea election conducted properly" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 2022-01-19 .
  13. ^ Samb, Saliou (2021-09-06). "Elite Guinea army unit says it has toppled president" . Reuters . Retrieved 2022-01-19 .