Multi-sport event on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
The
2018 Commonwealth Games
, officially known as the
XXI Commonwealth Games
and also known as
Gold Coast 2018
, was an international
multi-sport event
for members of the
Commonwealth
that was held on the
Gold Coast, Queensland
,
Australia
, between 4 and 15 April 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the
Commonwealth Games
and the first time a major multi-sport had an equal number of events for male and female athletes.
[1]
4,426 athletes including 300 para-athletes from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event.
[2]
The Gambia
, which withdrew its membership from the
Commonwealth of Nations
and
Commonwealth Games Federation
(CGF) in 2013, was readmitted on 31 March 2018 and participated in the event.
[3]
With 275 sets of medals, the games featured 18
Commonwealth sports
, including
beach volleyball
,
para triathlon
and women's
rugby sevens
. These sporting events took place at 14 venues in the host city, two venues in
Brisbane
and one venue each in
Cairns
and
Townsville
.
[4]
This was the first Commonwealth Games to take place under the CGF presidency of
Dame
Louise Martin
.
[5]
The host city Gold Coast was announced at the CGF General Assembly in
Basseterre
,
Saint Kitts
, on 11 November 2011.
[6]
Gold Coast became the seventh Oceanian city and the first regional city to host the Commonwealth Games. These were the eighth games to be held in
Oceania
and the
Southern Hemisphere
.
The host nation
Australia
topped the medal table for the fourth time in the past five Commonwealth Games, winning the most golds (80) and most medals overall (198).
England
and
India
finished second and third respectively.
[7]
Vanuatu
,
Cook Islands
,
Solomon Islands
,
British Virgin Islands
and
Dominica
each won their first Commonwealth Games medals.
[8]
The 2018 Commonwealth Games boosted the Queensland economy by more than
A$
2.4 billion between 2013 and 2022.
[9]
Host selection
[
edit
]
On 22 August 2008, the
Premier of Queensland
,
Anna Bligh
, officially launched Gold Coast City's bid to host the Commonwealth Games in 2018. On 7 April 2009, the
ABC
reported a
land exchange
deal between Gold Coast City and
State of Queensland
for
Carrara Stadium
. According to Mayor
Ron Clarke
, the land would aid a potential bid for the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
The land exchanged would be used as the site of an aquatics centre. In the same article, Mayor Clarke raised the question of the Australian Federal Government's commitment to a 2018 Commonwealth Games bid in light of the Government's support for
Australia's 2018 FIFA World Cup Finals bid
.
[10]
On 16 April 2009, Queensland Premier Anna Bligh told reporters that a successful Commonwealth Games bid by Gold Coast City could help the tourist strip win a role in hosting the World Cup.
[11]
"Some of the infrastructure that would be built for the Commonwealth Games will be useful for Gold Coast City to get a World Cup game out of the soccer World Cup if we're successful as a nation," she said. However, the decision on the venues for the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups were made eleven months prior to the bid decision for the 2018 Commonwealth Games, so the potential World Cup venues had already been chosen. On 3 June 2009, Gold Coast City was confirmed as Australia's exclusive bidder vying for the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
[12]
"Should a bid proceed, Gold Coast City will have the exclusive Australian rights to bid as host city for 2018," Bligh stated.
"Recently I met with the president and CEO of the Australian Commonwealth Games Association and we agreed to commission a full and comprehensive feasibility study into the potential for the 2018 Commonwealth Games," she said. "Under the stewardship of Queensland Events new chair,
Geoff Dixon
, that study is now well advanced." On 15 March 2010, it was announced that the Queensland Government will provide initial funding of A$11 million for the 2018 Commonwealth Games bid.
The Premier of Queensland has indicated the Government's support for the bid to the Australian Commonwealth Games Association.
[13]
On 31 March 2010, the Australian Commonwealth Games Association officially launched the bid to host the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
[14]
In October 2011, Gold Coast City Mayor
Ron Clarke
stated that the games would provide a strong legacy for the city after the games have ended.
[15]
On 31 March 2010, a surprise bid was made for the 2018 Commonwealth Games by the
Sri Lankan
city of
Hambantota
. Hambantota was devastated by the
2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami
, and is undergoing a major face lift. The first phase of the
Port of Hambantota
is nearing completion and it is funded by the government of
China
. The
Mattala International Airport
, which is the second international Airport of Sri Lanka is built close to Hambantota. A new
Hambantota International Cricket Stadium
had also been built, which had hosted matches in the
2011 Cricket World Cup
.
On 10 November 2011, the Hambantota bidders claimed they had already secured enough votes to win the hosting rights.
[16]
However, on 11 November it was officially announced
Gold Coast City
had won the rights to host the games.
[17]
[18]
Development and preparation
[
edit
]
The event was overseen by the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games Corporation (GOLDOC). The GOLDOC was formed in 2012 by the
Government of Queensland
.
[19]
Its headquarters were located in
Ashmore
, a suburban region of Gold Coast.
[20]
In February 2012,
Mark Peters
was appointed chief executive officer of the GOLDOC.
[21]
The Queensland Government Minister
Kate Jones
was tasked with overseeing the Games.
[22]
Peter Beattie
AC
served as the Chairman of GOLDOC who was appointed on 17 May 2016 to replace Nigel Chamier
OAM
.
[23]
[24]
Venues
[
edit
]
The Gold Coast 2018 was hosted across 18 venues located on the
Gold Coast
and in
Brisbane
,
Townsville
and
Cairns
.
[25]
Sporting venues were well ahead available of Gold Coast 2018 ensuring that they were used and tested before the Games. The
Australian
and
Queensland
Governments and the
City of Gold Coast
invested
A$
320 million to deliver new and upgraded venues.
[26]
Lendlease
was the overlay delivery partner and official supporter property and infrastructure of the Games.
[27]
Venues on the Gold Coast
[
edit
]
Carrara Stadium
, located in the suburb of
Carrara
, was the main venue for
Athletics
, the
Opening ceremony
and the
Closing ceremony
. The seating capacity of the stadium was temporarily increased to 40,000 for the games by the installation of a large temporary North Stand.
[28]
The new
Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre
hosted the
Badminton
,
Para Powerlifting
,
Weightlifting
and
Wrestling
events.
[29]
The
Carrara Indoor Sports Stadium
hosted the back-of-house event operations.
The
Gold Coast City Convention and Exhibition Centre
, located in the suburb of
Broadbeach
, hosted
Basketball
and
Netball
(preliminaries) and also served as the Main Media Centre and International Broadcast centre hosting over 3000 members of the worlds press.
[30]
The
Broadbeach Bowls Club
hosted the
Bowls
competition.
[31]
The
Nerang Mountain Bike Trails
was the location for the Mountain Bike competition. A new course was constructed to meet international competition requirements and temporary spectator seating for 2,000 spectators.
[32]
The newly built
Coomera Indoor Sports Centre
hosted
Gymnastics
and Netball (finals).
[33]
The
Oxenford Studios
hosted the sports of
Boxing
,
Table Tennis
and
Squash
.
[34]
During Games mode the venue was enhanced to provide for the International Sporting Federation technical venue requirements and provide spectator seating of 3,000 (boxing) and 3,200 (table tennis). The
Gold Coast Hockey Centre
hosted the men's and women's
hockey
events during the games.
[35]
The
Southport Broadwater Parklands
hosted
Triathlon
,
Marathon
and
Racewalking
events.
[36]
The
Optus aquatic centre
hosted the
Swimming
and
Diving
events.
[37]
Robina Stadium
hosted the
Rugby 7s
competition and upgraded to meet World Rugby standards.
[38]
The
Currumbin
Beachfront hosted the road racing elements of the cycling programme.
[39]
Coolangatta
Beachfront hosted the
Beach volleyball
event.
[40]
Venues outside Gold Coast
[
edit
]
Brisbane
, along with the Gold Coast, forms part of the
South East Queensland
conurbation
.
Track Cycling
was held at the
Sleeman Sports Complex
in the suburb of
Chandler
, where a new indoor cycling velodrome (Anna Meares Velodrome) was built. The Velodrome's seat capacity was 4,000 during the games mode.
[41]
The
Shooting
disciplines were held at the
Belmont
Shooting Centre. In
Tropical North Queensland
, the
Cairns Convention Centre
and
Townsville Entertainment Centre
hosted the preliminary rounds of both the men's and women's
basketball
competitions.
[42]
[43]
[44]
Athletes village
[
edit
]
The Athletes Village was officially opened from 25 March 2018 and provided accommodation and services to 6,600 athletes and officials in 1252 permanent dwellings. It was located in
Southport
,
Gold Coast
.
[45]
There were 1170 one and two-bedroom apartments and 82 three-bedroom townhouses. The village had three zones - International, Residential and Operational.
The residential zone accommodated athletes and officials and also offered recreation, gym and medical facilities. The equipment in the gym was sponsored by
Technogym
.
[46]
Adjoining the gym was the Athlete Recovery Area. The International Zone consisted of retail services, shops and the main dining hall. The Festival 2018 events were also held in the International Zone. The Dining hall served over 18,000 meals per day to the athletes during the Games.
[47]
Australian telecommunications company
Optus
opened a store in the International zone named "Yes Optus Store" which provided free calling services to the athletes and officials and other services such as phone charging and watching events of the Games in televisions.
[48]
Optus also provided free Wi-Fi services in the village.
[49]
Financing
[
edit
]
The sports-related costs of Gold Coast 2018 was
A$
1.5 billion (
US$
1.2 billion).
[50]
[51]
Countdown
[
edit
]
The countdown clocks were unveiled on 4 April 2013, exactly five years from the opening ceremony of the games. The clocks were shaped as a surfboard and were located at the beach end of
Cavill Avenue
in
Surfers Paradise
and in
South Bank Parklands
in
Brisbane
. The Countdown Clock was the first fixed element of the Commonwealth Games visual identity program.
[52]
Ticketing
[
edit
]
The ticket requests began on 24 April 2017 and ended on 22 May 2017.
[53]
[54]
The first round of tickets were allocated on 22 June 2017 via a computer-generated ballot system. About 70% of the people who applied for the tickets had received some or all of the tickets requested in the first phase.
[55]
In Australia, ticket prices ranged from A$10 for many events to A$495 for the most expensive seats at the opening ceremony.
[56]
The games expected to have 1.2 million tickets for sale. Around 1.06 million tickets were sold by 3 April 2018.
[57]
Ticketek
was the provider of ticketing services for the Games.
[58]
Queen's baton relay
[
edit
]
The Queen's baton of the 2018 Commonwealth Games had a distinctive loop design and was made of macadamia wood and recycled plastic sourced from Gold Coast waterways. Its design was inspired by the Queensland's "vibrant spirit and indigenous heritage" and with sustainability.
[59]
The design of the baton was unveiled on 20 November 2016 at a special ceremony in the
Jupiter Gold Coast hotel
.
[60]
The baton was designed by the Brisbane-based firm Designworks.
[61]
[62]
At the 2018 Good Design Awards conducted by the Good Design Australia, the baton won the Best Product Sport and Lifestyle award.
[63]
The Queen's baton relay was launched on
Commonwealth Day
, 13 March 2017, on the historic forecourt at
Buckingham Palace
in
London
, signalling the official countdown to the start of the Games. Accompanied by the
Duke of Edinburgh
and
Prince Edward
, Her Majesty
Queen Elizabeth II
heralded the start of the relay by placing her 'message to the Commonwealth and its athletes' into the distinctive loop-design Queen's Baton which then set off on its journey around the globe.
[64]
[65]
The baton traveled for 388 days, spending time in every nation and territory of the Commonwealth. The Gold Coast 2018 Queen's Baton Relay was the longest in Commonwealth Games history. Covering 230,000 km over 388 days, the baton made its way through the six Commonwealth regions of Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean, Europe, Asia and Oceania.
[66]
The baton landed on Australian soil in December 2017 and then spent 100 days travelling through Australia, finishing its journey at the
opening ceremony
on 4 April 2018, where the message was removed from the Baton and read aloud by
Charles, Prince of Wales
.
[67]
Tourism Australia
and
QSuper
sponsored the international and Australian segment of Queen's Baton Relay respectively, while
Longines
sponsored both the segments.
[68]
[69]
[70]
Medals
[
edit
]
The medals for the Games were officially unveiled at a charity gala held on 4 November 2017. Australian Indigenous artist Delvene Cockatoo-Collins designed the medals, while they were produced by the
Royal Australian Mint
. The design of the medals was inspired by the coastline of
Gold Coast
along with Indigenous culture.
[71]
Furthermore, Cockatoo-Collins mentioned, "the medal design represents soft sand lines which shift with every tide and wave, also symbolic of athletic achievement, The continual change of tide represents the evolution in athletes who are making their mark, Records are made and special moments of elation are celebrated". Approximately 1,500 medals were created to be distributed to the medalists and each measures approximately 63 millimetres in diameter. The medals weigh between 138 and 163 grams.
[72]
Volunteering
[
edit
]
Over 15,000 volunteers were hired for the Games. Over 45,000 applicants applied to become a volunteer. The uniforms for the volunteers were revealed on 11 November 2017 at the
Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre
. Former
Gold Coast Titans
player
Mat Rogers
who was present at the uniform showcase ceremony, said that the uniforms were "very Gold Coast" and it was like an "active wear".
[73]
Hard Yakka
was the official supplier of the uniforms for the volunteers.
[74]
Transport
[
edit
]
During the Games period, free public transportation within
Queensland
region was provided to ticket and accreditation holders. The free transportation services were available on local buses, train and
Gold Coast light rail
(G:link) services on the Gold Coast and on
TransLink
and
Qconnect
bus services in Cairns and Townsville.
[75]
The Gold Coast light rail system, connected a number of the key games venues including the
Optus Aquatic Centre
,
Broadwater Parklands
and the
Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre
with the major accommodation centres of
Surfers Paradise
and
Broadbeach
and the Athletes Village at Parklands. An extension to the system was announced in October 2015, connecting the then current terminus at
Gold Coast University Hospital
to the
railway line to Brisbane
at
Helensvale
. The extension opened in December 2017, in time for the games.
[76]
Four temporary Games lanes were introduced along the M1 and activated at different times to decrease traffic disruptions for road users. These were used by police and emergency vehicles, spectator shuttle buses and accredited Games family and athletes.
[77]
The
Gold Coast Airport
served as the official airport for the Games.
[78]
Security
[
edit
]
A total of 3,500 police officers from Queensland and 4,000 security personnel from the Australian security companies MSS Security,
Wilson Security
, SecureCorp and SNP were present at the Games.
[79]
The
Australian Defence Force
(ADF) assisted Gold Coast authorities in ensuring the security of the Games and deployed over 1,000 personnel to help with the effort.
[80]
Furthermore, Operation ATLAS was the codename for the ADF contribution to the security of the Games.
[81]
The
Australian Federal Police
and
Australian Border Force
assisted the
Queensland Police Service
(QPS) who were the lead agency of the Games' security.
[82]
American cyber security software company
Symantec
provided IT and cyber security services for the Games.
[83]
Anti-doping
[
edit
]
The
Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority
conducted an anti-doping drive in the months prior to the Games, covering around 2500 tests of Australian athletes, as well as 500 tests against international athletes. Three Australians failed drug tests in this process, along with around 20 international athletes, subject to appeal. The Commonwealth Games Federation conducted in-competition testing and, matching protocol at the
Olympic Games
, launched a sample storage initiative to allow for future testing of samples up to ten years later, should detection technology improve.
[84]
Festival 2018
[
edit
]
The Festival 2018 was a 12-day multi-arts program for the 2018 Commonwealth Games which included free musical performances, activities, public art and other family-friendly events.
[85]
The program took place at
Surfers Paradise
and
Broadbeach
on the Gold Coast, Cultural Forecourt,
South Bank
in Brisbane, Lagoon Precinct in Cairns and
Jezzine Barracks
, Strand Park and
Queens Gardens
in Townsville.
[86]
Sustainability
[
edit
]
The GOLDOC delivered the event with a focus on
sustainability
under the guidance of the
ISO 20121
event sustainability management system and the
Global Reporting Initiative
(GRI) framework Sustainability Reporting Standards.
[87]
The GOLDOC received the Sustainability Award in the Australian Business Awards 2016 for focusing on sustainable practices and planning in the preparation of the games.
[88]
The GOLDOC headquarters received the 4 Star Green Star ? Interiors PILOT rating from the Green Building Council of Australia.
[89]
The new
Anna Meares Velodrome
, built specifically for the games, is the first velodrome in the world to have full LED broadcast-quality lighting that cuts energy consumption by up to 60% and reduces running costs and carbon emissions.
[90]
Opening ceremony
[
edit
]
The opening ceremony was held at
Carrara Stadium
on the Gold Coast, between 20:00 and 22:40 AEST, on 4 April 2018.
[91]
The
Head of the Commonwealth
, Queen
Elizabeth II
, was represented by her son,
Charles, Prince of Wales
.
[92]
David Zolkwer
was its artistic director,
[93]
with music direction by
Katie Noonan
.
[94]
Live musical performers included
Christine Anu
,
Delta Goodrem
,
Katie Noonan
,
Ricki-Lee Coulter
and
Ruel
who performed "Golden Years" as the closing act.
[95]
The ceremony transmitted live on
Channel 7
attracted a peak viewing audience of over 2 million in Australia.
[96]
Closing ceremony
[
edit
]
The closing ceremony was held at Carrara Stadium on Sunday 15 April 2018 and was produced by
Jack Morton Worldwide
at a cost of A$30 million. Australian pop stars
Guy Sebastian
,
Samantha Jade
,
Dami Im
,
Ricki Lee
and
The Veronicas
were among the performers.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
, declared the Games closed and passed the Commonwealth Games flag to
Birmingham, England
which will host the
2022 Games
.
[97]
The Games
[
edit
]
Participating Commonwealth Games Associations
[
edit
]
There were 71 Commonwealth Games Associations competing at 2018 Commonwealth Games.
[98]
Maldives
were scheduled to participate, but in October 2016 they withdrew from the
Commonwealth
.
[99]
The Gambia
returned to the Commonwealth Games after being readmitted as a
Commonwealth Games Federation
member on 31 March 2018.
[3]
It marked the last time that Swaziland participated in the games before being renamed as Eswatini.
Participating Commonwealth Games Associations: country name (number of participants)
|
|
Number of athletes by Commonwealth Games Association
[
edit
]
Sports
[
edit
]
The 2018 Commonwealth Games featured 18 different sports encompassing 23 disciplines and 275 events. In the list below, the number of events in each discipline is noted in parentheses.
2018 Commonwealth Games Sports Programme
|
|
The regulations stated that from the 26 approved sports administered by Commonwealth
Governing Bodies
, a minimum of ten core sports and maximum of seventeen sports must be included in any Commonwealth Games schedule.
The approved sports included the 10 core sports:
athletics
,
badminton
,
boxing
,
hockey
,
lawn bowls
,
netball
(for women),
rugby sevens
,
squash
,
swimming
and
weightlifting
. Integrated
disabled competitions
were also scheduled for the Games in six sports: swimming, athletics, cycling, table tennis, powerlifting and lawn bowls. Along with these events for the first time EAD events in triathlon were held, with the medals added to the final tally for each nation. A record 38 para events were contested at these games.
[100]
On 8 March 2016,
beach volleyball
was announced as the 18th sport.
[101]
The program was broadly similar to that of the
2014 Commonwealth Games
, with the major changes being the dropping of
judo
, the reintroduction of
basketball
, the debut of women's rugby sevens and beach volleyball.
[102]
On 7 October 2016, it was announced seven new events for women were added to the sport program, meaning there are an equal number of events for men and women. This marks the first time in history that a major
multi-sport event
has equality in terms of events. In total 275 events in 18 sports are being contested.
[103]
[104]
Calendar
[
edit
]
OC
|
Opening ceremony
|
●
|
Event competitions
|
1
|
Gold medal events
|
CC
|
Closing ceremony
|
April 2018
|
4th
Wed
|
5th
Thu
|
6th
Fri
|
7th
Sat
|
8th
Sun
|
9th
Mon
|
10th
Tue
|
11th
Wed
|
12th
Thu
|
13th
Fri
|
14th
Sat
|
15th
Sun
|
Events
|
Ceremonies
|
OC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CC
|
?
|
Aquatics
|
Diving
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
|
60
|
Swimming
|
|
7
|
9
|
8
|
8
|
9
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athletics
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
6
|
8
|
7
|
10
|
9
|
9
|
4
|
58
|
Badminton
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
1
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
5
|
6
|
Basketball
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
|
|
●
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
Beach volleyball
|
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
Boxing
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
|
●
|
16
|
|
16
|
Cycling
|
Mountain biking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
26
|
Road cycling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Track cycling
|
|
6
|
4
|
6
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnastics
|
Artistic
|
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
5
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
Rhythmic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
|
|
Hockey
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
2
|
|
2
|
Lawn bowls
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
2
|
2
|
●
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
|
|
10
|
Netball
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
|
●
|
1
|
1
|
Para powerlifting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
Rugby sevens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
●
|
2
|
2
|
Shooting
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
|
19
|
Squash
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
2
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
1
|
2
|
5
|
Table tennis
|
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
1
|
1
|
●
|
●
|
●
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
9
|
Triathlon
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
Weightlifting
|
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
Wrestling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
|
12
|
Daily medal events
|
|
19
|
17
|
22
|
31
|
33
|
26
|
15
|
24
|
27
|
44
|
17
|
275
|
Cumulative total
|
|
19
|
36
|
58
|
89
|
122
|
148
|
163
|
187
|
214
|
258
|
275
|
April 2018
|
4th
Wed
|
5th
Thu
|
6th
Fri
|
7th
Sat
|
8th
Sun
|
9th
Mon
|
10th
Tue
|
11th
Wed
|
12th
Thu
|
13th
Fri
|
14th
Sat
|
15th
Sun
|
Total events
|
Medal table
[
edit
]
Only the top ten most successful nations are displayed here.
The ranking in this table is consistent with the
International Olympic Committee
convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a "nation" is an entity represented by a
Commonwealth Games Association
). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by their three-letter country code.
Australia came in first in the medal table rank with 78 gold, the second being England with 45 gold, and the third being India with 26 gold.
Two bronze medals were awarded in
boxing
. In four events of
wrestling
, only five nations entered the event, per Commonwealth Games regulations, only one bronze medal was available. No bronze medal was awarded in the
women's 50 metre butterfly S7
,
women's powerlifting heavyweight
, and
women's wrestling freestyle 50 kg
, as only four athletes competed in the event, and per Commonwealth Games regulations, the bronze medal was not available. At
women's tandem sprint B
and
women's tandem 1 km time trial B
only one gold medal was available, as only three nations entered the event.
Additionally, two silver medals were awarded in the
men's gymnastics horizontal bar
,
men's 100 metre freestyle
, and the
women's 50 metre freestyle
as a result of a tie between two athletes. Therefore, the total number of bronze medals is greater than the total number of gold or silver medals.
- Key
*
Host nation
Podium sweeps
[
edit
]
Broadcasting
[
edit
]
NEP
Australia was the host broadcaster of the event. It produced
high definition
coverage of the event and delivered to the rights-holding broadcasters of other nations.
[105]
[106]
In Australia, the games were broadcast live on three
Seven Network
channels -
7HD
,
7TWO
and
7Mate
.
[107]
In the United Kingdom,
BBC
provided Commonwealth Games coverage of more than 200 hours across
BBC One
,
BBC Two
,
BBC Red Button
,
BBC Sport
website,
BBC iPlayer
and
BBC radio
.
[108]
ESPN provided the games coverage for viewers in the USA.
[109]
Sony Pictures Networks India
broadcast the games for the viewers in India on three channels -
Sony Six
,
Sony Ten 2
in English and
Sony Ten 3
in Hindi.
[110]
Flow
Sports provided games coverage in the
Caribbean
countries and territories such as
Anguilla
,
Antigua and Barbuda
,
Aruba
,
The Bahamas
,
Barbados
,
Bermuda
,
British Virgin Islands
,
Cayman Islands
,
Dominica
,
Dominican Republic
,
Grenada
,
Guyana
,
Jamaica
,
Montserrat
,
Saint Kitts and Nevis
,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
,
Saint Lucia
,
Suriname
,
Trinidad and Tobago
along
Turks and Caicos
. Flow Sports provided coverage of the event on Flow Sports 1, Flow Sports 2 and up to three additional "Flow Sports Extra" channels.
[111]
The
New Zealand
government funded Pacific Cooperation Broadcasting Limited (PCBL) broadcast the event on Pasifika TV in the
Oceanian
countries such as
Cook Islands
,
Fiji
,
Nauru
,
Niue
,
Papua New Guinea
,
Samoa
,
Solomon Islands
,
Tonga
,
Vanuatu
,
Kiribati
and
Tuvalu
.
[112]
Marketing
[
edit
]
Motto
[
edit
]
The official motto for the 2018 Commonwealth Games was "Share the Dream". It was chosen to highlight the dreams and experience at the games that were shared by participants of the games, ranging from athletes to volunteers and the host country Australia to the world including the Commonwealth nations.
[120]
Emblem
[
edit
]
The emblem was launched on 4 April 2013, which marked exactly five years until its opening ceremony. It was unveiled at the
Southport Broadwater Parklands
. It was designed by the
New South Wales
based brand consultancy WiteKite.
[121]
The emblem of the 2018 Commonwealth Games was a silhouette of the skyline and landscape of Gold Coast, the host city of the games.
[122]
Nigel Chamier
OAM
, former Chairman of the GOLDOC, said that it was the result of months of market research.
[123]
Mascot
[
edit
]
Borobi was named as the mascot of the 2018 Commonwealth Games in 2016. Borobi is a blue koala, with indigenous markings on its body. The term "borobi" means koala in the
Yugambeh language
, spoken by the indigenous
Yugambeh people
of the Gold Coast and surrounding areas.
[124]
The song ''Days of Gold'' composed by the Australian Duo band
Busby Marou
, which was released on 17 October 2014, was considered as the official song of the Mascot Borobi.
[125]
The official partners of the games were
The Star Gold Coast
,
Griffith University
,
TAFE Queensland
,
Longines
,
Optus
,
Atos
and
Woolworths Supermarkets
.
[126]
Griffith University
was also the Creative Arts partner of the games and Presenting partner of the
Gold Coast Marathon
.
[127]
TAFE Queensland
was responsible for providing vocational education and training program for the volunteers of the games.
[128]
Longines
served as the official timekeeper of the games.
[129]
Music
[
edit
]
Australian singer
Delta Goodrem
wrote the song "
Welcome to Earth
", which is about the planet Earth and the theme of the opening ceremony.
[130]
She performed the song live during the ceremony and was worldwide praised.
[131]
The song was worldwide released on 5 April 2018 in Delta Goodrem's official
YouTube
channel.
[132]
Concerns and controversies
[
edit
]
Team
India
violated the Games No-needle policy two times. Just two days before the opening of the Games, a cleaner found needles in a bottle in the Athletes' Village.
[133]
The Games official found that the syringes belonged to an Indian doctor which he used to inject
vitamin B
12
to an Indian athlete and did not dispose them properly after using them and violated the Games no-needle policy. As a result, the Indian team officials received serious warnings from the Games officials.
[134]
Later two Indian athletes were suspended from the Games as needles were found in their apartment which was also against the Games policy.
[135]
At least 13 athletes from four countries -
Cameroon
,
Uganda
,
Rwanda
, and
Sierra Leone
- absconded during or immediately after the Games. Some missed their competitions.
[136]
A month after the games ended, officials estimated that 50 athletes had remained in Australia illegally, with another 200 staying in the country on visas.
[137]
[138]
In October 2019, it was found from the official documents that the
Department of Home Affairs
had rejected the asylum claims of 217 out of 230 athletes.
[139]
The official documents also found that 17 "unlawful non-citizens" who took part in the Commonwealth Games were still in Australia, 14 of which were from Ghana and Rwanda. A total of 13 remain unaccounted for, while four were in detention.
[140]
The organising committee of the Games decided to bring in the athletes before the start of the closing ceremony. This caused an uproar on social media as, contrary to public expectations, none of the athletes were shown entering the stadium during the ceremony. Broadcast rights holders
Channel 7
complained on air about the decision and concluded that, "it hasn't really lived up to expectations". Many spectators and athletes left during the ceremony, resulting in a half-empty stadium for much of the event.
[141]
Following this, the
ABC
claimed that Channel 7 was briefed on the closing ceremony schedule,
[142]
a claim which Channel 7 later refuted.
[143]
Legacy
[
edit
]
Events
[
edit
]
The city hosted the 17th
Sport Accord World Sport and Business Summit
from 5 to 10 May 2019 at the
Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre
.
[144]
Queensland
Premier
Annastacia Palaszczuk
announced on 9 December 2019 that the state of Queensland would make an official bid for the
2032 Summer Olympics
featuring venues across
Brisbane
,
Gold Coast
and
Sunshine Coast
.
[145]
Without rival cities, the
International Olympic Committee
(IOC) awarded the 2032 Olympics to Brisbane.
[146]
See also
[
edit
]
- Commonwealth Games celebrated in Australia
- Commonwealth Youth Games celebrated in Australia
- Olympic Games celebrated in Australia
- Paralympic Games celebrated in Australia
- Deaflympics celebrated in Australia
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