Video game-related events in 2000s
The
2000s
was the
fourth decade in the industry's history
. It was a decade that was primarily dominated by
Sony
,
Nintendo
, newcomer
Microsoft
, and their respective systems.
Sega
, being Nintendo's main rival in the 1980s and 1990s, left the console market in 2002 in favor of returning to third-party development, as they once were. Overall the decade saw the last of the low resolution three-dimensional polygons of the 1990s with the emergence of
high definition
games, and often focused on developing immersive and interactive environments, implementing realistic physics, and improving
artificial intelligence
.
[1]
[2]
The
sixth
and
seventh generation
of video game consoles went on sale, including the
PlayStation 2
,
Xbox
,
GameCube
,
Xbox 360
,
PlayStation 3
,
Wii
,
Game Boy Advance
,
Nintendo DS
and
PlayStation Portable
. Notable games released in the 2000s included
Half-Life 2
,
Wii Sports
,
Grand Theft Auto III
,
BioShock
,
The Sims
,
Metroid Prime
,
Burnout 3: Takedown
,
Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2
,
Resident Evil 4
,
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker
,
Shadow of the Colossus
,
Grand Theft Auto: Vice City
,
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic
,
LittleBigPlanet
,
The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind
,
World of Warcraft
,
Final Fantasy X
,
Perfect Dark
,
God of War
,
Left 4 Dead
,
Batman: Arkham Asylum
,
Counter-Strike
,
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time
,
Diablo II
,
Pokemon Ruby
and
Sapphire
,
The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion
,
Super Smash Bros. Melee
,
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
,
Gears of War
,
Max Payne
,
Pokemon Diamond
and
Pearl
,
Super Mario Galaxy
,
Halo: Combat Evolved
,
Tony Hawk´s Pro Skater 3
,
Guitar Hero
,
Devil May Cry
,
Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy
,
Ratchet & Clank
,
Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus
,
Hitman: Blood Money
,
Grand Theft Auto IV
,
Halo 2
,
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess
,
Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty
,
Fallout 3
,
Super Mario Sunshine
,
Rock Band
,
Beyond Good & Evil
,
Portal
,
Ico
,
Jet Set Radio
,
Silent Hill 2
,
Psychonauts
,
Uncharted 2: Among Thieves
,
Halo 3
,
Plants vs. Zombies
,
Angry Birds
, and
Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare
.
Consoles of the 2000s
[
edit
]
Sixth generation (1998?2006)
[
edit
]
PlayStation 2 (2000)
The sixth generation of video games officially began in
1998
with the introduction of the short-lived
Dreamcast
, which was discontinued in
2001
.
Sega
announced that they would no longer produce video game consoles after two straight underperforming consoles and became a
third-party developer
. The
PlayStation 2
was released in
2000
and became the best-selling video game console of all time.
Microsoft
entered the home console market with the
Xbox
. Although initially expected to struggle, it managed to reach second place in sales behind the PS2 on the strength of the launch title
Halo: Combat Evolved
. The
GameCube
, launched in 2001 alongside the Xbox, fell into third place, a first for Nintendo.
The sixth generation improved on the 3D graphics of the fifth generation consoles. Some of the new features in the consoles included built-in
DVD players
and
hard drives
.
[3]
[4]
Internet play on consoles, pioneered by the Dreamcast, became commercially viable with the
Xbox Live
system, which was launched in November 2002, one year after the console's release. It featured a broadband connection and downloadable content and was a success.
Seventh generation (2005?2012)
[
edit
]
Nintendo Wii (2006).
The seventh generation of consoles began with the release of the
Xbox 360
in
2005
. This was followed by the
Wii
and the
PlayStation 3
in
2006
. The seventh-generation featured widespread implementation of
HD
-ready graphics,
media centers
, and
wireless
game controllers
, as well as online services for all consoles. The PS3 also has
Blu-ray Disc
compatibility. The Wii implemented an innovative game controller that features full motion sensitivity and is wielded like a remote, with limited button interaction. In response, the PS3 introduced tilt-sensitive functionality with its controllers. The Wii's motion sensitive controls and focus on family-friendly games, while alienating some hardcore gamers, helped the Wii to become the best-selling console of the seventh-generation. The high price of the PS3 had initially caused slow sales, but numerous price cuts and efforts to bring feature-parity between it and Xbox 360 were made in the years following. It was generally successful as the PlayStation 3 steadily increased in popularity, resulting in lifetime sales to be nearly equal to that of the Xbox 360.
Nintendo continued to dominate the handheld console market with the release of the dual-screen
Nintendo DS
in 2004. One of the screens is a
touchscreen
. The
PlayStation Portable
, released in 2005 by
Sony
, was the first serious competitor to Nintendo's handheld video game consoles and is by far the best-selling non-Nintendo handheld.
History
[
edit
]
An evolving industry
[
edit
]
Early on in the decade, the video games world was shaken up over two major stories that dominated the headlines: Sega was pulling out of the
console war
and that Microsoft was entering the market. Sega stated that the poor performance of the
Sega Dreamcast
and
Sega Saturn
lines contributed to their decision.
[5]
The company returned to third party publishing for the remaining consoles.
[6]
Microsoft officially debuted their Xbox console at the Game Developers Conference in 2000 after much speculation.
[7]
After the release of the Xbox and PlayStation 2, a noticeable trend was to push video game consoles into media centers and offer more features than just playing games. Nintendo was slow to react and released the Gamecube in 2001 without many of the exotic features seen in other consoles.
[8]
Instead, Nintendo was focusing on improving the gameplay experience, as well as preparing its new innovative controller to be released in 2006.
[9]
Backward compatibility
also became a staple feature to gaming in this decade. The PlayStation 2 was the first major system to allow for backward compatibility to a preceding console.
[10]
[11]
Copyright infringement became a big concern to game developers and many companies tried experimenting with ways to combat the growing problem, especially among PC games. Some companies required registration through the use of a
product key
.
[12]
In one of the more notable events of the decade,
Valve
was hit particularly hard by a hacker and subsequently had much of their work on
Half-Life 2
leaked onto the internet.
[13]
Sony and Microsoft released their PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles in the mid-decade. As the decade progressed, more and more features were added to consoles. Internet connectivity became ubiquitous and some games integrated the use of webcam accessories. In the mid-decade, the industry was caught in the crossfire of the HD DVD and Blu-ray format war. Ultimately, the Blu-ray format won out, but that didn't help Microsoft after they have already made HD DVD compatibility a feature.
[14]
Nintendo had still yet to release a system compatible for viewing films. Instead, Nintendo unveiled the Wii and revolutionized the industry with the interactive gameplay that its brand new controller provided.
[15]
It would not be until the
next decade
that Sony or Microsoft would release a similar motion controller to the Wii as an accessory (
See:
Kinect
and
PlayStation Move
).
Graphic innovation
[
edit
]
The 1990s decade oversaw the transition from 2D-based video games to fully immersive three-dimensional environments and gameplay. The 2000s continued on this trend by polishing many of the flaws of creating a new dimension for games such as rigid polygon characters and animations. By the decades end, Microsoft and Sony had already been releasing games in high definition.
[16]
[17]
Status of PC video games
[
edit
]
PC video games remained popular throughout the decade, but was in an overall decline as consoles became more and more popular. Publishers also liked the standardization that consoles provided, whereas PC game performance was dependent on the graphic capabilities of a player's hardware. Nevertheless, the PC remained the device of choice for many popular strategy, simulation, and online games.
Blizzard
was a company in the spotlight on numerous occasions throughout the 2000s and loyal to the PC. In
2000
, it released the
hack and slash
game
Diablo II
which is frequently listed as one of the best games ever made.
[18]
The game continues to have a wide following many years after its release and was listed on
NPD Group
's top ten PC games sales list as recently as 2010.
[19]
Then in
2004
, Blizzard wowed gamers with the release of
World of Warcraft
, which was the world's most-subscribed
MMORPG
at the time with over 10 million subscribers.
The Sims
, a spin-off project of the popular
Sim City
franchise, also became a popular game of the era. Combining all of its sequels and expansions,
The Sims
easily becomes one of the best-selling PC game in history.
[20]
The Sims
also had an important role in bringing female and casual gamers into the often male-dominated and hardcore video game market.
[21]
[22]
[23]
Rhythm game fad
[
edit
]
Aria Wallace
and
Victoria Justice
playing
Guitar Hero
.
Rhythm games
were primarily centered in the arcade with popular games such as
Dance Dance Revolution
and
Beatmania
. Many of these franchises had been popular since the late-nineties, but it wasn't until
Guitar Hero
'
s release in
2005
that the genre really impacted on
popular culture
.
[24]
Most games in this category will feature a set list of songs that a player can choose to perform. They also generally come with a unique controller, usually shaped like a musical instrument.
[25]
The success of Guitar Hero lead to the creation of other similar game franchises such as
Rock Band
and
DJ Hero
. These games have also been cited as inspiration for people seeking to actually play instruments, and leading to a revival of interest in
classic rock
nostalgia.
[26]
[27]
[28]
In retrospect, rhythm games appear to have been a
fad
.
[29]
[30]
[31]
In late 2011, due to low sale figures,
Activision
closed its
Guitar Hero
division.
[32]
[33]
Video games in Africa
[
edit
]
Since 2007, the fast growing mobile market in African countries such as
Nigeria
and
Kenya
has resulted in a growth in
mobile game
development. Local developers have taken advantage of the recent increase in mobile internet connection in countries where
broadband
is rarely available and console games are expensive, though locally developed applications have difficulty competing against millions of western applications available on the
Google Play Store
. This growth has continued through the 2010s as video games are becoming a more viable business on the continent.
[34]
[35]
[36]
A decade of controversy
[
edit
]
As video games approached greater realism in their graphic capabilities, it was inevitable that controversy would result. The evidence was inconclusive, but debates continued throughout the decade about the level of
profanity
,
violence
,
pornography
, and whether or not video games had an
addictive effect
.
[37]
[38]
[39]
[40]
One game series in particular that was no stranger to controversy in the 2000s was
Grand Theft Auto
.
[41]
[42]
In the 2004
San Andreas
installment of the series, the game received widespread criticism revolving around the
Hot Coffee mod
, a normally disabled mini-game that could be enabled.
[43]
[44]
The drama and pressure forced the
ESRB
to
re-rate
the game as an
AO
(Adults Only) and to have it pulled from store shelves.
[45]
The game was also criticized for being excessively violent.
[46]
Another game that struck a nerve with many analysts and the general public was a game released in 2005 entitled
Super Columbine Massacre RPG!
in which a player actually carries out the events of the
1999
Columbine high school shooting
.
[47]
[48]
The game and its creator,
Danny Ledonne
, was both praised for the bold statement on
free speech
and criticized for being distasteful.
[49]
[50]
It became the first finalist to ever be rejected at the 2007
Slamdance Film Festival
's Guerrilla Games Competition. In protest of the rejection, many of the finalists withdrew from the competition and in the end no awards were handed out that year.
[51]
[52]
The competition has not been held since the 2007 incident.
Expanded influence
[
edit
]
An orchestra performing a
Video Games Live
event.
As video games diversified and became an ever-present part of pop culture, its influence began integrating with other media. The film industry in particular took notice and capitalized on how they could integrate video games into their storytelling. The
Wachowskis
, known for their
Matrix series
of films, developed
Enter the Matrix
to tie together the events of
The Matrix Reloaded
and
The Matrix Revolutions
motion pictures.
[53]
Making films from video games is nothing new to Hollywood, but the transition from video game to film doesn't always succeed.
[54]
The 2000s however began to show promise in the profitability and success of making video game-based films. Opening in 2001,
Lara Croft: Tomb Raider
became the highest-grossing video game adaptation with over a US$274 million box office performance.
[55]
[56]
Tomb Raider
held that title for nearly a decade.
[54]
[57]
Other adaptations in the 2000s included the popular
Resident Evil
saga,
Silent Hill
,
Max Payne
,
Hitman
,
Alone in the Dark
,
DOOM
,
House of the Dead
, and
Dungeon Siege
.
The 2000s was also the first decade that the medium has significantly affected
classical music
.
Tommy Tallarico
and
Jack Wall
had a vision that a concert would be a way to show "how culturally significant video games and video game music is in the world today."
[58]
The first
Video Games Live
concert was held at the
Hollywood Bowl
on July 6, 2005, to an audience of 11,000 people.
[59]
Many of the events feature a live orchestra, synchronized lighting and effects, and gameplay projected onto a screen.
[60]
Notable video-game franchises established in the 2000s
[
edit
]
Notes:
- 1
Game franchises that also accompany major film or television franchises.
- 2
Game franchises that are considered
spin-offs
of previously established franchises.
Best-selling video games of the decade
[
edit
]
The following table lists video games of the 2000s that have sold at least 10 million copies. Downloaded content may not be included into figures.
Hardware timeline
[
edit
]
The following gallery highlights hardware used to predominantly play games throughout the 2000s.
References
[
edit
]
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