한국   대만   중국   일본 
1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia Jump to content

1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment
1 e Regiment etranger de Cavalerie
Regimental Insignia of 1 er REC
Active 1921 ? present
Country   France
Branch French Army
Type Armoured Cavalry
Role Reconnaissance & Fire Support
Size ~ 1,000 men
Part of 6th Light Armored Brigade
3rd Division
Garrison/HQ Camp de Carpiagne (Bouches-du-Rhone), France
Nickname(s) Royal Etranger
Motto(s) Nec pluribus impar

A nul autre pareil

(To none other equal)
March La Colonne (The Column)
Anniversaries Camerone Day (30 April), Saint-Georges Day and Christmas
Engagements Interwar period

World War II

First Indochina War
Algerian War
Lebanese Civil War 1975-1990

Koweit 1990?1991
Global War on Terrorism (2001-present)

Commanders
Current
commander 		Colonel Leinekugel Le Cocq [1]
Insignia
Insignia
Abbreviation 1 er REC

The 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment ( French : 1 er Regiment Etranger de Cavalerie, 1 er REC ) is the only cavalry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army . [2] It is one of two armoured cavalry regiments of the 6th Light Armoured Brigade . [3] [4]

Barracks in Camp de Carpiagne .

The regiment has been stationed at Camp Carpiagne near Marseille since 2014, when it moved from Quartier Labouche in Orange, Vaucluse . It had spent 47 years in Orange after relocating from Mers-el-Kebir , Algeria in October 1967. [5]

History [ edit ]

Levant and Morocco from 1921 [ edit ]

The 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment (1 er REC) was created on March 8, 1921 at Sousse from elements of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment . The title of the 1 er REC would not become official until January 20, 1922, under Decree n°6330-1/11 of January 20, 1922. [6] The cadres of the new unit were drawn from existing French cavalry regiments. Only one junior officer ( Second Lieutenant Antraygue) had had previous Legion experience while one non-commissioned officer had been in service with the 1st Foreign Regiment 1 er RE.

Of the 156 other ranks of the newly formed 1 er REC, 128 were Russians. A significant contingent hailed from the White Army of Wrangle . These included thirty officers (one a former general of the Imperial Russian Army and one a former colonel); 14 non-commissioned officers and 33 Cossacks . Most of the remainder had served as regular cavalrymen with the Wrangle forces. [6] Beginning in 1925, the 1 er REC was engaged as mounted cavalry in Syria (4th Squadron ) and in Morocco (3rd Squadron). In both theatres of operations, the Foreign Cavalry Regiment served with distinction, notably in the Levant at Messifre (September 17, 1925) and at Rachaya (from November 20 to 24, 1925). The fanion of the 1 er REC received the Croix de guerre des theatres d'operations exterieures with 2 palms, the fourragere of the colors of the Croix de Guerre and the 1st Class Lebanese Order of Merit Medal . [6]

From 1927 to 1934, the 1 er REC saw active service in Morocco (3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Squadrons), followed by patrol work along the northern border of the Sahara. [6] In 1934 the 5th squadron was equipped with White-Laffly and Panhard armored cars. The remainder of the regiment retained horses and sabers.

World War II and Indochina War [ edit ]

In 1939 the two existing regiments of Foreign Cavalry were still only partially motorized. However, in 1940, the 1 e REC was dispatched to France as part of the 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division (97 e GRDI). As such it was engaged in combat from May 18 (at the Somme ) until the Armistice. [6] A citation issued at the orders of the Armed Forces praised the heroism of the Legionnaires during this period. [6] Following the Battle of France the 1 er REC took up garrison duties in Tunisia. [6] In 1943, the regiment was re-equipped with U.S. material, consisted of one light tank squadron and four armored car squadrons. Its new role was that of divisional recce regiment of the newly raised 5th Armored Division (5 e DB).

In 1943, the 1 er REC was engaged against the Germans in Tunisia . [6] In 1944, the 1 er REC landed on the cotes de Provence as one of the French armored units participating in the Liberation of France. [6] At the end of World War II , the regimental colors were decorated with two new palms and the fourragere of the Croix de Guerre. [6] In 1946, the 1 er REC embarked for Indochina . [6] The regimental squadrons plus two autonomes groups (detached units) served for nine years in Cochinchina and Tonkin . [6] Three new citations and the fourragere of the Croix de Guerre of TOE were added to the regimental colors, while the two autonomes groups earned 6 citations. [6]

Algeria and the modernization of the Regiment [ edit ]

After returning to French North Africa in 1954, the regiment was involved in the Algerian War for eight consecutive years of active service. [6] Following the Evian Accords and the independence of Algeria [6] the 1 er REC regrouped at the base of Mers El Kebir . It was then reassigned, on October 17, 1967, to peacetime duty in metropolitan France for the first time.

The 1 er REC was now based at Orange in the Quartier Labouche garrison. [6] Reattached to the 14th Infantry Division (14th DI) on January 1, 1976; the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment returned to Africa the same year, serving in Djibouti and then Mayotte . [6] In 1978 and 1979, the regiment participated in Operation Tacaud in Tchad where an Army citation was awarded. [6] During this period, the regiment received new equipment, including the FAMAS service rifle, MILAN anti-tank guided missiles, VAB armored personnel carriers, and the AMX-10RC armored car. [6] From May to October 1983, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment served in three separate deployment areas: within the ranks of the Multinational Force in Lebanon ; with a tactical command headquarters stationed in Beirut ; in Tchad within the combat deployment cadre of Operation Manta ; and in Djibouti . [6]

Within the ranks of the FAR and Division Daguet [ edit ]

The 6th Light Armoured Division (6 e DLB) operating the left flank of the 34 nations coalition during the Gulf War .

The 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment remained within the Force d'Action Rapide (FAR) and was part of the Division Daguet . [6] On July 1984, the Royal etranger was incorporated into the 6th Light Armoured Division (6 e D.L.B). [6] Engaged in operation Daguet starting September 15, 1990; the regiment as whole was found complete in the desert of Saudi Arabia on November 6, 1990. [6] Following an initial preparatory phase, the regiment saw service as part of Operation Desert Storm . [6] On February 23, 1991; the regiment crossed the Iraqi frontier, reached its objective at the D'As Salman air base within 36 hours. [6] Victorious, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment intact from personnel or material loss, decorated a new palm on the regimental colors. [6] From December 1992 to June 1993, the regiment served in Cambodia as part of the United Nations peacekeeping force (APRONUC). [6]

Operations post 1993 [ edit ]

Commemoration of the Battle of Camaron by the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment at the Roman Theatre of Orange .

The 2nd Squadron of the Regiment served in Sarajevo as part of the United Nations Protection Force (FORPRONU) from October 1993 to February 1994, and subsequently with the cadre of BATINF from January to June 1995. From 1995 to 1996, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment was engaged in the former Yugoslavia within the cadre of the force de reaction rapide (FRR) and in Chad as part of Operation Epervier . From May to September 1996, the 5th Squadron, recreated in July 1993, was first deployed in the Central Africa Republic during Operation Almandin II. The 1er REC also participated in Guyane , Mayotte and Djibouti . In 1997, the regiment served in the Republic of Congo assisting in the evacuation of refugees. During 1999 the regiment participated in operations with NATO forces in Kosovo , deploying one armored squadron (5 e ESC) in the Macedonia , then dispatching the scouting squadron in Kosovo. Since then, the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment has participated in Operation Licorne in the Ivory Coast and in (fr) Operation Pamir in Afghanistan .

In January 2013, an AMX 10 RC unit from the regiment was deployed in Mali as part of Operation Serval , to counter an Islamist offensive against the local government and engaged in battle for control of the town of Diabaly. [7]

As of June 2015, with nearly 1,000 men and advanced equipment, the Regiment is on permanent stand-by to undertake any mission being allocated to it.

Organization [ edit ]

The regiment is currently divided into 7 squadrons [8]

  • Escadron de Commandement et de Logistique (ECL) ? Command and Logistics Squadron.
  • 1 er Escadron ? 1st Squadron (4 combat troops and a command troop)
  • 2 e Escadron ? 2nd Squadron (4 combat troops and a command troop)
  • 3 e Escadron ? 3rd Squadron (4 combat troops and a command troop)
  • 5 e Escadron ? 5th Squadron ( 4 combat troops and a command troop) [9]
  • Escadron d'eclairage et d'investigation de brigade (EEI) ? Brigade Reconnaissance Squadron. (4 troops )
  • Escadron d'Aide a l'Engagement (EAE) ? anti-tank squadron

Equipment [ edit ]

Three squadrons are equipped with the AMX 10 RC , a light wheeled armoured vehicle armed with a 105mm gun. [10] The EEI is equipped with the Panhard VBL . [10]

Traditions [ edit ]

Insignias [ edit ]

Regimental Colors [ edit ]

Regimental Colors of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment

Decorations [ edit ]

  • Croix de guerre 39-45
    Croix de guerre 39-45
  • Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
    Croix de guerre des theatres d'operations exterieures

Honors [ edit ]

Battle Honors [ edit ]

Regimental Commanders [ edit ]

Main articles: Foreign Legion Command and Honneur et Fidelite

Tenure (1921 - 1939)

  • 1921 ? 1922 : Colonel Perret
  • 1922 ? 1923 : Lieutenant Colonel Sala
  • 1923 ? 1925 : Colonel Maurel
  • 1925 ? 1931 : Colonel Sala
  • 1931 ? 1932 : Colonel Burnol
  • 1932 ? 1935 : Colonel Bonnefous

Tenure (1935 - 1946)

  • 1935 ? 1940 : Colonel Berger
  • 1940 ? 1943 : Colonel Levavasseur
  • 1943 ? 1945 : Colonel Miquel
  • 1945  : Major Lennuyeux
  • 1945 ? 1946 : Colonel Robert
  • 1945 ? 1946 : Lieutenant Colonel Marion

Tenure (1948 - 1956)

  • 1948 ? 1949 : Lieutenant Colonel Dore
  • 1949 ? 1951 : Lieutenant Colonel de Battisti
  • 1951 ? 1952 : Lieutenant Colonel Royer
  • 1952 ? 1953 : Lieutenant Colonel Deluc
  • 1953 ? 1954 : Lieutenant Colonel Hardoin
  • 1954 ? 1956 : Lieutenant Colonel Coussaud de Massignac

Tenure (1955 - 1975)

  • 1956  : Commandant Ogier de Baulny
  • 1956 ? 1958 : Lieutenant Colonel Spitzer
  • 1958 ? 1960 : Lieutenant Colonel Herve Le Barbier de Blignieres
  • 1960 ? 1961 : Lieutenant Colonel de la Chapelle
  • 1961 ? 1962 : Lieutenant Colonel Barazer de Lannurien
  • 1962 ? 1963 : Lieutenant Colonel de Monplanet
  • 1963 ? 1965 : Lieutenant Colonel de Froissard de Broissia
  • 1965 ? 1967 : Lieutenant Colonel Ansoborlo
  • 1967 ? 1969 : Lieutenant Colonel Bart
  • 1969 ? 1971 : Lieutenant Colonel Caillard d'Aillieres
  • 1971 ? 1973 : Lieutenant Colonel Fesneau
  • 1973 ? 1975 : Lieutenant Colonel Lorho

Tenure (1975 - 1995)

  • 1975 ? 1977 : Lieutenant Colonel Devouges
  • 1977 ? 1979 : Lieutenant Colonel Raymond Le Corre
  • 1979 ? 1981 : Lieutenant Colonel Audemard d'Alancon
  • 1981 ? 1983 : Lieutenant Colonel de la Presle
  • 1983 ? 1985 : Lieutenant Colonel Ansart de Lessan
  • 1985 ? 1987 : Colonel Belloir
  • 1987 ? 1989 : Colonel Badie
  • 1989 ? 1991 : Colonel Ivanoff
  • 1991 ? 1993 : Colonel Yves de Kermabon
  • 1993 ? 1995 : Colonel Franceschi

Tenure (1995?present)

  • 1995 ? 1997 : Colonel H. Clement-Bollee
  • 1997 ? 1999 : Colonel Colas des Francs
  • 1999 ? 2001 : Colonel Bertrand Clement-Bollee
  • 2001 ? 2003 : Colonel Yakovlev
  • 2003 ? 2005 : Colonel de Saint-Chamas
  • 2005 ? 2007 : Colonel Windeck
  • 2007 ? 2009 : Colonel Dupont
  • 2009 ? 2011 : Colonel Gilles Jaron
  • 2011 ? 2013 : Colonel Jean-Christophe Bechon
  • 2013 ? 2015 : Lieutenant Colonel Remi Bouzereau [15]
  • 2015 - 2017 : Colonel Valentin Seiler
  • 2017 - 2019 : Colonel Olivier Baudet
  • 2019 - 2021 : Colonel Meunier
  • 2021 - 2023 : Colonel Leinukugel Le Cocq

See also [ edit ]

Notes [ edit ]

  1. ^ [1] Official Website of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment, Section Le Chef de Corps
  2. ^ "1er regiment etranger de cavalerie - Armee de terre" . www.defense.gouv.fr . Retrieved 2022-03-21 .
  3. ^ "1er Regiment Etranger de Cavalerie - Armee de terre" . www.defense.gouv.fr . Archived from the original on 2022-01-15 . Retrieved 2022-01-15 .
  4. ^ "1er Regiment Etranger de Cavalerie | Information" . Retrieved 2022-03-26 .
  5. ^ "La garrison - 1er Regiment Etranger de Cavalerie - Armee de terre" . www.defense.gouv.fr . Archived from the original on 2022-01-15 . Retrieved 2022-01-15 .
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa [2] Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback Machine Official Website of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment, Section Historique 1er Regiment etranger de cavalerie
  7. ^ Harding, Andrew (16 January 2013). "Mali Conflict: 'French Fighting Islamists in Mali' " . BBC News . Retrieved 16 January 2013 .
  8. ^ "1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment | Foreign Legion Information" . Retrieved 2022-03-27 .
  9. ^ "De nouvelles unites pour la Legion etrangere" . Foreign Legion . Retrieved 2015-12-27 .
  10. ^ a b "Le regiment" . Archived from the original on 2012-04-26 . Retrieved 2011-12-30 .
  11. ^ Par analogie avec les dispositions intervenues a l'occasion des hostilites qui se sont deroulees entre 1914 et 1918, il est decide, en avril 1945, de commemorer par une fourragere les actions d'eclat ayant entraine l'octroi d'au moins deux citations a l'ordre de l'armee aux regiments ou unites formant corps en operations depuis le 2 septembre 1939. Il ne s'agit pas a proprement parler d'une fourragere nouvelle. En effet la forme et les couleurs de la fourragere 1914-1918 (Il n'existe pas de fourragere aux couleurs du ruban de la croix de guerre 1939-1945 actuellement, mais il y a eu une fourragere aux couleurs de cette derniere, mais qui a ete abandonnee au debut des annees 1950, car elle apportait une certaine confusion, alors pour simplifier, le systeme des olives a ete mis en place) sont maintenues mais il est cree un systeme d'olives qui placees au-dessus du ferret permettent de differencier l'origine de ces deux fourrageres.
  12. ^ "article sur le site de la Legion etrangere" . Archived from the original on 2013-01-24 . Retrieved 2015-06-30 .
  13. ^ "Decision n°|12350/SGA/DPMA/SHD/DAT du 14 septembre 2007 relative aux inscriptions de noms de batailles sur les drapeaux et etendards des corps de troupe de l'armee de terre, du service de sante des armees et du service des essences des armees, [[:fr:Bulletin officiel des armees]] , n°|27, 9 novembre 2007" . Archived from the original on 2014-02-21 . Retrieved 2015-06-30 .
  14. ^ "Edition Chronologique n°|45 du 29 octobre 2010". Le Ministere de la Defense instruction n°|1515/DEF/EMA/OL/2 du 23 septembre 1983, modifiee, sur les filiations et l'heritage des traditions des unites; decision n°|010318 /DEF/CAB/SDBG/CPAG du 15 juillet 2008 portant creation d'une commission des emblemes. Art 1er. L'inscription "Koweit 1990-1991" est attribuee aux drapeaux et etendards des formations des armees enumerees ci-dessous. 2e R.E.I, 1er R.E.C, 6e R.E.G, 3e R.I.Ma, 1er R.P.I.Ma, 11e R.A.Ma, 4e Regiment de dragon, 1er Regiment de Spahis, 6e Regiment de Commandement et de Soutien, 1er R.H.C, 3e R.H.C, puis les formations de l'Armee de l'Air les 5e, 7e, 11e escadre de chasse, la 33e escadre de reconnaissance et les 61e et 64e escadre de transport. Le present arrete sera publie au Bulletin officiel des armees , Herve Morin.
  15. ^ [3] Official Website of the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment. Section Ancien Chefs de Corps

References [ edit ]

  • www.legion-etrangere.com
  • Porch, Douglas (1991). The French Foreign Legion . New York: Harper Collins. ISBN   978-0-06-092308-2 .
  • Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion 1914?1945 . Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN   1-85532-761-9 .
  • Windrow, Martin (1996). French Foreign Legion Since 1945 . Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN   1-85532-621-3 .

External links [ edit ]

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Foreign_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1222254093 "