From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
9th edition of the Pan American Games
The
1983 Pan American Games
were held in
Caracas
,
Venezuela
from August 14 to August 29, 1983. The games were the first major international competition to include relatively accurate steroid testing.
[2]
[3]
Host city selection
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]
Four cities submitted bids to host the 1983 Pan American Games that were recognized by the
Pan American Sports Organization
(PASO); however, only one city,
Hamilton, Ontario
submitted their bid on time. On April 23, 1977,
Caracas
, Venezuela was selected over
Hamilton
, Canada in a two-city vote to host the IX Pan American Games by the PASO at its general assembly in
San Juan
, Puerto Rico.
[4]
[5]
Medal count
[
edit
]
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the
icon next to the column title.
Sports
[
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]
Doping
[
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]
Mascot
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]
The 1983 Games' mascot was a lion holding a
1983
sign named
Santiaguito
.
[11]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Opening a fiestra at Snafu Games"
.
The Vancouver Sun
. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. 15 August 1983
. Retrieved
16 July
2020
.
- ^
Taylor, William N.,
Anabolic Steroids and the Athlete
, Second Edition, 2002, McFarland & Company, p. 150.
- ^
"Canadian women shine in softball win,"
Toronto Star
, August 25, 1983, p. E4.
- ^
"Caracas hara Panamericanos"
[Caracas has Pan American].
El Tiempo
(in Spanish). San Juan, Puerto Rico.
AFP
. 23 April 1977. p. 2-B
. Retrieved
3 February
2019
.
- ^
"Caracas shaky as Games' site"
.
Winnipeg Free Press
. Hamilton, Canada.
CP
. 26 April 1977. p. 48
. Retrieved
3 February
2019
.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
Ernesto Rodrigues III:
IGUALITO QUE CARACAS 1983
Archived
2015-07-27 at the
Wayback Machine
, olimpicosargentinos.com.ar, 26 July 2015
- ^
Games spoiled by controversy
, The Cavalier Daily, 30 August 1983
- ^
Brigitte Berendonk:
Doping-Dokumente. Von der Forschung zum Betrug.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1991,
ISBN
3-540-53742-2
- ^
Caracas Crackdown On Drugs Continue
Archived
2020-01-21 at the
Wayback Machine
, The Palm Beach Post, 26 August 1983
- ^
Frank Litsky:
Chilean Cyclist Is Disqualified
, NY Times, 26 August 1983
- ^
"IX Pan American Games - Caracas (Venezuela) 1983"
.
Quadro de Medalhas
. Retrieved
2018-10-29
.
External links
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]