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1959 Japanese House of Councillors election - Wikipedia Jump to content

1959 Japanese House of Councillors election

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1959 Japanese House of Councillors election

←  1956 2 June 1959 1962  →

127 of the 250 seats in the House of Councillors
126 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Nobusuke Kishi Mosabur? Suzuki
Party Liberal Democratic Socialist
Seats after 132 85
Seat change Increase10 Increase5
Popular vote 12,120,598 7,794,754
Percentage 41.2% 26.5%
Swing Increase4.5% Decrease3.4%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Sanz? Nosaka
Party Ryokuf?kai Communist
Seats after 11 3
Seat change Decrease20 Increase1
Popular vote 2,382,703 551,196
Percentage 8.1% 1.9%
Swing Decrease2.0% Decrease0.2%

President of the House of Councillors before election

Y?z? Shigemune
Liberal Democratic

President of the House of Councillors -designate

Yutaka Terao
Liberal Democratic

House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 2 June 1959, [1] electing half the seats in the House. The Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats. K?ji Harashima , who later become a founding member and the first chairman of K?meit? , was elected to the Diet for the first time as one of several Soka Gakkai -affiliated independents.

During the campaign, Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and MITI began to discuss the now-famous "income doubling" plan, although it was temporarily shelved due to disputes between party factions and the looming importance of the US?Japan Security Treaty revision issue . The plan would not be revived until the tenure of Hayato Ikeda , beginning in 1960. [2]

Results [ edit ]

Party National Constituency Seats
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Not up Won Total
after
+/?
Liberal Democratic Party 12,120,598 41.20 22 15,667,022 52.00 49 61 71 132 +10
Japan Socialist Party 7,794,754 26.49 17 10,265,394 34.07 21 47 38 85 +5
Ryokuf?kai 2,382,703 8.10 4 731,383 2.43 2 5 6 11 ?20
Political League for Small and Medium Enterprises 598,519 2.03 1 0 1 1 New
Japanese Communist Party 551,916 1.88 1 999,255 3.32 0 2 1 3 +1
Other parties 154,743 0.53 0 155,189 0.52 0 0 0 0 0
Independents 5,817,187 19.77 7 2,311,112 7.67 3 8 10 18 +4
Total 29,420,420 100.00 52 30,129,355 100.00 75 123 127 250 0
Valid votes 29,420,420 93.59 30,129,355 95.83
Invalid/blank votes 2,016,244 6.41 1,310,398 4.17
Total votes 31,436,664 100.00 31,439,753 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 53,516,473 58.74 53,516,473 58.75
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications , [1] [3] National Diet

By constituency [ edit ]

Prefecture Total
seats
Seats won
LDP JSP Ryokuf?kai JCP PLSME Ind.
Aichi 3 2 1
Akita 1 1
Aomori 1 1
Chiba 2 1 1
Ehime 1 1
Fukui 1 1
Fukuoka 3 2 1
Fukushima 2 1 1
Gifu 1 1
Gunma 2 1 1
Hiroshima 2 1 1
Hokkaido 4 2 2
Hy?go 3 2 1
Ibaraki 2 1 1
Ishikawa 1 1
Iwate 1 1
Kagawa 1 1
Kagoshima 2 2
Kanagawa 2 1 1
K?chi 1 1
Kumamoto 2 2
Kyoto 2 1 1
Mie 1 1
Miyagi 1 1
Miyazaki 1 1
Nagano 2 1 1
Nagasaki 1 1
Nara 1 1
Niigata 2 1 1
?ita 1 1
Okayama 2 1 1
Osaka 3 1 2
Saga 1 1
Saitama 2 1 1
Shiga 1 1
Shimane 1 1
Shizuoka 2 2
Tochigi 2 1 1
Tokushima 1 1
Tokyo 4 2 2
Tottori 1 1
Toyama 1 1
Wakayama 1 1
Yamagata 1 1
Yamaguchi 1 1
Yamanashi 1 1
National 52 22 17 4 1 1 7
Total 127 71 38 6 7 7 10

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ a b Table 13: Persons Elected and Votes Polled by Political Parties - Ordinary Elections for the House of Councillors (1947?2004) Archived 2011-03-23 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
  2. ^ Fukui, Haruhiro (1972). "Economic Planning in Postwar Japan: A Case Study in Policy Making" . Asian Survey . 12 (4): 341?342. doi : 10.2307/2642940 . ISSN   0004-4687 .
  3. ^ "27-11 Allotted Number, Candidates, Eligible Voters as of Election Day, Voters and Voting Percentages of Ordinary Elections for the House of Councillors (1947-2004)" . Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications . Archived from the original on 2006-01-04.