한국   대만   중국   일본 
1949 Japanese general election - Wikipedia Jump to content

1949 Japanese general election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1949 Japanese general election

←  1947 23 January 1949 1952  →

All 466 seats in the House of Representatives
234 seats needed for a majority
Turnout 74.04% ( Increase6.09pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Shigeru Yoshida smiling2.jpg
Takeru inukai.jpg
片山哲 (cropped).jpg
Leader Shigeru Yoshida Takeru Inukai Tetsu Katayama
Party Democratic Liberal Democratic Socialist
Last election ? 25.44%, 124 seats 26.23%, 143 seats
Seats won 264 70 48
Seat change New Decrease 54 Decrease 95
Popular vote 13,420,269 4,798,352 4,129,794
Percentage 43.87% 15.68% 13.50%
Swing New Decrease9.76pp Decrease12.73pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
TOKUDA Kyuichi.jpg
Takeo Miki-2-1.jpg
Hisao Kuroda 01.jpg
Leader Kyuichi Tokuda Takeo Miki Hisao Kuroda
Party Communist National Cooperative Labourers and Farmers
Last election 3.67%, 4 seats 7.00%, 31 seats ?
Seats won 35 14 7
Seat change Increase 31 Decrease 17 New
Popular vote 2,984,780 1,041,879 606,840
Percentage 9.76% 3.41% 1.98%
Swing Increase6.09pp Decrease 3.59pp New


Prime Minister before election

Shigeru Yoshida
Democratic Liberal

Prime Minister after election

Shigeru Yoshida
Democratic Liberal

General elections were held in Japan on 23 January 1949. The result was a landslide victory for the Democratic Liberal Party , which won 269 of the 466 seats. [1] Voter turnout was 74.0%. It was the first election held following the enactment of the current Constitution of Japan .

Future prime ministers Hayato Ikeda and Eisaku Sat? and future Foreign Minister and Chief Cabinet Secretary Katsuo Okazaki were first elected in this election.

The second cabinet of Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida was formed following the election.

Results [ edit ]

Party Votes % Seats +/?
Democratic Liberal Party 13,420,269 43.87 264 New
Democratic Party 4,798,352 15.68 69 ?55
Japan Socialist Party 4,129,794 13.50 48 ?95
Japanese Communist Party 2,984,780 9.76 35 +31
National Cooperative Party 1,041,879 3.41 14 ?17
Labourers and Farmers Party 606,840 1.98 7 New
Other parties 1,602,496 5.24 17 ?
Independents 2,008,109 6.56 12 0
Total 30,592,519 100.00 466 ?2
Valid votes 30,592,519 98.13
Invalid/blank votes 582,438 1.87
Total votes 31,174,957 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 42,105,300 74.04
Source: Oscarsson , Nohlen et al.

By prefecture [ edit ]

Prefecture Total
seats
Seats won
DLP DP JSP JCP NCP LFP Others Ind.
Aichi 19 10 5 1 1 1 1
Akita 8 5 3
Aomori 7 3 3 1
Chiba 13 11 2
Ehime 9 8 1
Fukui 4 2 2
Fukuoka 19 9 2 3 1 3 1
Fukushima 12 9 3
Gifu 9 7 1 1
Gunma 10 4 3 2 1
Hiroshima 12 7 3 2
Hokkaido 22 11 2 1 1 7
Hy?go 18 10 3 2 2 1
Ibaraki 12 7 2 1 2
Ishikawa 6 3 1 1 1
Iwate 8 6 1 1
Kagawa 6 1 3 2
Kagoshima 10 9 1
Kanagawa 13 5 1 3 3 1
K?chi 5 2 2 1
Kumamoto 10 4 4 1 1
Kyoto 10 3 3 1 2 1
Mie 9 4 1 1 3
Miyagi 9 6 2 1
Miyazaki 6 5 1
Nagano 13 8 2 1 2
Nagasaki 9 7 1 1
Nara 5 2 1 1 1
Niigata 15 8 1 3 1 1 1
?ita 7 5 1 1
Okayama 10 5 2 1 2
Osaka 19 10 5 4
Saga 5 3 2
Saitama 13 9 1 2 1
Shiga 5 2 1 1 1
Shimane 5 1 2 1 1
Shizuoka 14 9 1 1 1 1 1
Tochigi 10 7 1 1 1
Tokushima 5 3 2
Tokyo 27 13 1 4 7 1 1
Tottori 4 2 1 1
Toyama 6 3 2 1
Wakayama 6 3 1 2
Yamagata 8 5 2 1
Yamaguchi 9 6 2 1
Yamanashi 5 2 1 1 1
Total 466 264 69 48 35 14 7 17 12

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen , Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II , p381 ISBN   0-19-924959-8