From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Overview of the events of 1914 in literature
Overview of the events of 1914 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of
1914
.
Events
[
edit
]
- January 18
? A party held in honour of English poet
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt
at his
stud farm
in
West Sussex
brings together
W. B. Yeats
,
Ezra Pound
,
Thomas Sturge Moore
,
Victor Plarr
,
Richard Aldington
,
F. S. Flint
and
Frederic Manning
. Peacock is on the menu.
[1]
- February 2
?
James Joyce
's semi-autobiographical novel
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
commences serialization in
The Egoist
, a new
London
literary magazine founded by
Dora Marsden
.
[2]
- February 4
? A staging of
George A. Birmingham
's comedy
General John Regan
at
Westport
Town Hall in Ireland provokes a riot.
[3]
- February 10
?
Thomas Hardy
marries his second wife, the children's author
Florence Dugdale
, at St Andrew's,
Enfield
.
[4]
- March
- March 4
? Irish-born novelist
George Moore
publishes
Vale
, the final of his 3-volume autobiographical
Hail and Farewell
(first in
1911
).
- March 4
(dated February) ? Publication of the first issue of
New Numbers
, a quarterly collection of work by the
Dymock poets
in England edited by
Lascelles Abercrombie
with
Wilfrid Gibson
.
[5]
- April 11
? The first English-language performance of
George Bernard Shaw
's comedy
Pygmalion
at
His Majesty's Theatre
is given in
London
[6]
starring
Mrs. Patrick Campbell
and
Herbert Beerbohm Tree
, and famously including the Act III line "Not bloody likely!".
- June ? James Joyce's
Dubliners
, a collection of fifteen short stories depicting the Irish middle classes in and around Dublin during the early 20th century, is published in London.
- June 20
? The first issue (of two) appears of the
Vorticist
literary magazine
BLAST
edited by
Wyndham Lewis
.
[7]
It includes
Ford Madox Hueffer
's "The Saddest Story", a preliminary version of
The Good Soldier
.
- June 24
?
Edward Thomas
makes the English railway journey which inspires his poem "
Adlestrop
" while traveling to meet
Robert Frost
; Thomas begins writing poetry for the first time in December.
[8]
- July
- July 23
?
Austro-Hungarian ultimatum
includes demands that
Serbia
should suppress all publications which "incite hatred and contempt of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy", particularly schoolbooks.
[10]
- August
- August 3
?
Siegfried Sassoon
volunteers for military service, initially as a Trooper in the
Sussex Yeomanry
.
[12]
- August 25
? The library of the
Catholic University of Leuven
is set on fire by German troops during the
Rape of Belgium
.
[13]
- September ?
J. R. R. Tolkien
writes a poem about
Earendil
, the first appearance of his
mythopoeic
Middle-earth
legendarium
. Earendil will much later appear in
The Silmarillion
. At this time Tolkien is an Oxford undergraduate staying at Phoenix Farm,
Gedling
, near Nottingham.
[14]
[15]
- September 2
?
Charles Masterman
invites 25 "eminent literary men" to
Wellington House
in London to form a secret British War Propaganda Bureau. Those who attend include
William Archer
,
Arnold Bennett
,
Hall Caine
,
G. K. Chesterton
,
Arthur Conan Doyle
,
Ford Madox Hueffer
,
John Galsworthy
,
Thomas Hardy
,
Rudyard Kipling
,
John Masefield
,
Henry Newbolt
,
Gilbert Parker
,
G. M. Trevelyan
and
H. G. Wells
. Kipling soon afterwards writes the poem "For all we have and are" and Hardy three days later writes the poem "Men Who March Away".
[16]
W. B. Yeats
, however, refuses to sign a letter of support for the War signed by most of the participants (with others) and published in
The Times
(London) on September 18.
- September 9
?
Hilaire Belloc
is contracted to write regular articles on the War in the new British weekly
Land and Water
.
[17]
- September 21
?
Laurence Binyon
's poem "For the Fallen", containing his "
Ode of Remembrance
", is published in
The Times
(London).
- September 22
- French novelist
Alain-Fournier
(Lieutenant Henri-Alban Fournier), aged 27, is killed in action near
Vaux-les-Palameix
(
Meuse
) a month after enlisting, leaving his second novel,
Colombe Blanchet
, unfinished; his body will not be identified until
1991
.
[18]
- T. S. Eliot
(at this time in England to study) meets fellow American poet
Ezra Pound
for the first time, in London.
- September 29
?
Arthur Machen
's short story "The Bowmen", origin of the legend of the
Angels of Mons
, is published in
The Evening News
(London).
- October 2
? The date predicted by
Charles Taze Russell
, founder of the Watchtower Society (Jehovah's Witnesses), as the date for the
"full end" of Babylon, or nominal Christianity
, with statements such as: "True, it is expecting great things to claim, as we do, that within the coming twenty-six years all present governments will be overthrown and dissolved.... In view of this strong Bible evidence concerning the Times of the Gentiles, we consider it an established truth that the final end of the kingdoms of this world, and the full establishment of the Kingdom of God, will be accomplished at the end of A. D. 1914...."
[19]
- November 7
? The first issue of
The New Republic
magazine is published in the United States.
- November 16
?
M. P. Shiel
is convicted and imprisoned for "indecently assaulting and carnally knowing" his 12-year-old
de facto
stepdaughter on October 26 in London.
[20]
- December ? Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky, who writes under the
pen name
"
Guillaume Apollinaire
", enlists in the French Army to fight in
World War I
and becomes a French citizen
[21]
after an August attempt at enlistment is rejected.
- December 31
?
T. S. Eliot
writes to
Conrad Aiken
from Oxford (where he has a scholarship at
Merton College
), saying: "I hate university towns and university people, who are the same everywhere, with pregnant wives, sprawling children, many books and hideous pictures on the walls.... Oxford is very pretty, but I don't like to be dead."
[22]
New books
[
edit
]
Fiction
[
edit
]
Children and young people
[
edit
]
Drama
[
edit
]
Poetry
[
edit
]
Non-fiction
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
- January 2
?
Vivian Stuart
(aka Alex Stuart, Barbara Allen, Fiona Finlay, V. A. Stuart, William Stuart Long, Robyn Stuart), British writer (died
1986
)
[35]
- January 8
?
Norman Nicholson
, English poet (died
1987
)
[36]
- January 15
?
Etty Hillesum
, Dutch correspondent, diarist and Holocaust victim (died
1943
)
- January 17
?
William Stafford
, American poet, pacifist (died
1993
)
- January 26
?
Kaye Webb
, English publisher and journalist (died
1996
)
- February 4
?
Alfred Andersch
, German writer (died
1980
)
[37]
- February 5
?
William S. Burroughs
, American author (died
1997
)
[38]
- February 6
?
Arkadi Kuleshov
, Soviet poet and translator (died
1978
)
- February 13
?
Katarina Lazarova
, Slovak novelist and translator (died
1995
)
- February 25
?
Frank Bonham
, American novelist (died
1988
)
- March 1
?
Ralph Ellison
, American scholar and writer (died
1994
)
- March 4
?
Barbara Newhall Follett
, American prodigy novelist (went missing in December 1939)
- March 27
?
Budd Schulberg
, American writer (died
2009
)
- March 28
?
Bohumil Hrabal
, Czech poet and controversialist (died
1997
)
- March 31
?
Octavio Paz
, Nobel Prize winning Mexican author (died
1998
)
[39]
- April 4
?
Marguerite Duras
, French writer (died 1996)
[40]
- April 10
?
Maria Banu?
, Romanian poet and translator (died
1999
)
- April 25
?
Ross Lockridge Jr.
, American novelist (died
1948
)
[41]
- April 26
?
Bernard Malamud
, American novelist (died
1986
)
[42]
- April 28
?
Michel Mohrt
, French author and historian (died
2011
)
- May 3
- May 6
?
Randall Jarrell
, American poet (died
1965
)
- May 8
?
Romain Gary
, Lithuanian-born French novelist (died
1980
)
[44]
- May 12
?
James Bacon
, author and journalist (died
2010
)
- May 14
?
Anne Baker
, British writer
[45]
- June 15
?
Lena Kennedy
, English novelist (died
1986
)
- June 17
?
Julian Marias
, Spanish philosopher and author (died
2005
)
- June 26
?
Laurie Lee
, English poet and memoirist (died
1997
)
[46]
- July 14
- July 15
- July 17
?
Alice Gore King
, American entrepreneur, educator, writer and artist (died
2007
)
[49]
- July 18
?
Roy Huggins
, American novelist (died
2002
)
[50]
- July 23
?
Alf Prøysen
, Norwegian author, musician and children's writer (died
1970
)
- July 25
?
Winifred Foley
, English memoirist (died
2009
)
- August 5
?
Anthony West
, English author and critic, son of 'Rebecca West' and H. G. Wells (died
1987
)
- August 9
?
Tove Jansson
, Finnish children's author (died
2001
)
[51]
- August 20
?
Colin MacInnes
, English novelist (died
1976
)
- August 26
?
Julio Cortazar
, Argentine author (died
1984
)
[52]
- September 5
- September 15
?
Adolfo Bioy Casares
, Argentine author (died
1999
)
- October 1
?
Hilda Ellis Davidson
, English antiquarian and academic (died
2006
)
- October 6
?
Joan Littlewood
, English theatre director and biographer (died
2002
)
[54]
- October 26
?
John Masters
, British Raj novelist (died
1983
)
- October 27
?
Dylan Thomas
, Welsh poet and author (died
1953
)
[55]
- November 22
?
Leah Bodine Drake
, American poet (died
1964
)
- December 12
?
Patrick O'Brian
(Richard Patrick Russ), English historical novelist (died
2000
)
- December 24
?
Herbert Reinecker
, German novelist and playwright (died
2007
)
[56]
Deaths
[
edit
]
- January 6
?
Henrietta Keddie
(Sarah Tytler), Scottish novelist and children's writer (born
1827
)
[57]
- February 1
?
Marie Robinson Wright
, American travel writer (born
1853
)
[58]
- February 15
?
Kate Brownlee Sherwood
, American poet, journalist, translator, and story writer (born
1841
)
- February 25
?
John Tenniel
, English cartoonist and illustrator (born
1820
)
[59]
- March ?
Evelyn Magruder DeJarnette
, American short story writer (born
1842
)
- March 17
?
Hiraide Sh?
(平出 修), Japanese novelist, poet, and lawyer (born
1878
)
- March 19
?
Thomas Cooper de Leon
, American journalist, author and playwright (born
1839
)
[60]
- March 25
?
Frederic Mistral
, Nobel Prize winning French author (born
1830
)
[61]
- March 31
?
Christian Morgenstern
, German poet and writer (born
1871
)
[62]
- April 2
?
Paul Heyse
, Nobel Prize winning German author (born
1830
)
[63]
- April 7
?
Edith Maude Eaton
(Sui Sin Far, 水仙花), English-born writer on Chinese (born
1865
)
- May 13
?
Isabella Fyvie Mayo
, British poet and novelist born
1843
)
[64]
- May 19
?
William Aldis Wright
, English writer and editor (born
1831
)
- May 29
?
Laurence Irving
, English dramatist and novelist (drowned, born
1871
)
[65]
- June 3
?
Danske Dandridge
, Danish-born American poet, historian, and garden writer (b.
1854
)
[66]
- June 6
?
Theodore Watts-Dunton
, English critic and poet (born
1832
)
[67]
- June 19
?
Brandon Thomas
, British actor and playwright (
Charley's Aunt
) (born
1848
)
[68]
- June 21
?
Bertha von Suttner
, Austrian pacifist writer (born
1843
)
[69]
- July 6
?
Delmira Agustini
, Uruguayan poet (murdered; born
1886
)
[70]
- July 23
?
Charlotte Forten Grimke
, African American poet (born
1837
)
- September 4
?
Charles Peguy
, French poet and essayist (killed in action, born
1873
)
[71]
- September 8
- September 11
?
Mircea Demetriade
, Romanian poet and actor (born
1861
)
[73]
- September 22
?
Alain-Fournier
, French novelist (killed in action, born
1886
)
[74]
- September 25
?
Alfred Lichtenstein
,
German
Expressionist
writer (killed in action, born
1889
)
- October 9
?
Dumitru C. Moruzi
, Russian-born Romanian political figure and social novelist (asthma; born
1850
)
[75]
[76]
- October 30
?
Ernst Stadler
, German Expressionist poet (killed in action, born
1883
)
- November 3
?
Georg Trakl
, Austrian Expressionist poet (cocaine overdose, born
1887
)
[77]
- November 9
?
Alessandro d'Ancona
, Italian critic and writer (born
1835
)
[78]
- November 12
?
Augusto dos Anjos
, Brazilian poet (b.
1884
)
[79]
- November 16
?
Nikolai Chayev
, Russian writer, poet and playwright (born
1824
)
- November 19
?
Robert Jones Burdette
, American minister and sentimental humorist (born
1844
)
[80]
Awards
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
McDiarmid, Lucy (2014).
Poets and the Peacock Dinner: the literary history of a meal
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ISBN
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.
- ^
"
General John Regan
: The Westport Riots ? Claim For £1,000 Compensation".
The Irish Times
. 1914-04-11.
- ^
Thomas Hardy website
Archived
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Wayback Machine
. Accessed 3 March 2013]
- ^
The only other issues are published on May 15 (dated April), about the beginning of October (dated August) and on February 27, 1915 (dated December 1914).
Cooper, Jeff.
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- ^
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;
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- ^
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"
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The Rocks of Valpre
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- ^
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The Selected Letters of Bertrand Russell: The private years, 1884-1914
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ISBN
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.
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Imagining the City
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ISBN
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.
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.
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American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama 1914-1930
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.
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.
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a
b
c
d
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Berkshire, Hampshire and Wiltshire Authors Today
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Marguerite Duras
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Reference Guide to Short Fiction
. St. James Press. p. 276.
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Ilan Stavans (1996).
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. Twayne Publishers. p. 7.
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.
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Tracy (1993).
Contemporary World Writers
. St. James Press. p. 395.
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.
- ^
Nadine Holdsworth (14 April 2011).
Joan Littlewood's Theatre
. Cambridge University Press. p. 5.
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.
- ^
Derek Cyril Perkins (1995).
Dylan Thomas and His World
. Domino Books (Wales). p. 13.
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.
- ^
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. Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company, German editor R. Oldenbourg Verlag. 1990. p. 1464.
- ^
Ewan, Elizabeth L.; Innes, Sue; Reynolds, Sian; Pipes, Rose (2006).
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. Edinburgh University Press. p. 189.
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.
- ^
The New International Year Book: A Compendium of the World's Progress...
Dodd, Mead. 1915. p. 799.
- ^
Diane Telgen (1993).
Something about the Author
. Cengage Gale. p. 232.
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.
- ^
Walter B. Edgar (2006).
The South Carolina Encyclopedia
. University of South Carolina Press. p. 252.
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.
- ^
Atlantic Brief Lives
. 1971. p. 532.
- ^
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See also
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edit
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