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1882 in the United States
1882 in U.S. states
States
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Washington, D.C.
List of years in the United States by state or territory
v t e

Events from the year 1882 in the United States .

Incumbents [ edit ]

Federal government [ edit ]

• President : Chester A. Arthur ( R - New York )
• Vice President : vacant
• Chief Justice : Morrison Waite ( Ohio )
• Speaker of the House of Representatives : J. Warren Keifer ( R - Ohio )
• Congress : 47th

Governors and lieutenant governors

Governors [ edit ] Governor of Alabama : Rufus W. Cobb ( Democratic ) (until December 1), Edward A. O'Neal ( Democratic ) (starting December 1) Governor of Arkansas : Thomas James Churchill ( Democratic ) Governor of California : George Clement Perkins ( Republican ) Governor of Colorado : Frederick Walker Pitkin ( Republican ) Governor of Connecticut : Hobart B. Bigelow ( Republican ) Governor of Delaware : John W. Hall ( Democratic ) Governor of Florida : William D. Bloxham ( Democratic ) Governor of Georgia : Alfred H. Colquitt ( Democratic ) (until November 4), Alexander H. Stephens ( Democratic ) (starting November 4) Governor of Illinois : Shelby Moore Cullom ( Republican ) Governor of Indiana : Albert G. Porter ( Republican ) Governor of Iowa : John H. Gear ( Republican ) (until January 12), Buren R. Sherman ( Republican ) (starting January 12) Governor of Kansas : John P. St. John ( Republican ) Governor of Kentucky : Luke P. Blackburn ( Democratic ) Governor of Louisiana : Samuel D. McEnery ( Democratic ) Governor of Maine : Harris M. Plaisted ( Democratic ) Governor of Maryland : William T. Hamilton ( Democratic ) Governor of Massachusetts : John Davis Long ( Republican ) Governor of Michigan : David Jerome ( Republican ) Governor of Minnesota : John S. Pillsbury ( Republican ) (until January 10), Lucius F. Hubbard ( Republican ) (starting January 10) Governor of Mississippi : John M. Stone ( Democratic ) (until January 29), Robert Lowry ( Democratic ) (starting January 29) Governor of Missouri : Thomas Theodore Crittenden ( Democratic ) Governor of Nebraska : Albinus Nance ( Republican ) Governor of Nevada : John Henry Kinkead ( Republican ) Governor of New Hampshire : Charles H. Bell ( Republican ) Governor of New Jersey : George C. Ludlow ( Democratic ) Governor of New York : Alonzo B. Cornell ( Republican ) (until end of December 31) Governor of North Carolina : Thomas Jordan Jarvis ( Democratic ) Governor of Ohio : Charles Foster ( Republican ) Governor of Oregon : W. W. Thayer ( Democratic ) (until September 13), Z. F. Moody ( Republican ) (starting September 13) Governor of Pennsylvania : Henry M. Hoyt ( Republican ) Governor of Rhode Island : Alfred H. Littlefield ( Republican ) Governor of South Carolina : Johnson Hagood ( Democratic ) (until December 1), Hugh Smith Thompson ( Democratic ) (starting December 1) Governor of Tennessee : Alvin Hawkins ( Republican ) Governor of Texas : Oran M. Roberts ( Democratic ) Governor of Vermont : Roswell Farnham ( Republican ) (until October 5), John L. Barstow ( Republican ) (starting October 5) Governor of Virginia : Frederick W. M. Holliday ( Democratic ) (until January 1), William E. Cameron ( Re-adjuster ) (starting January 1) Governor of West Virginia : Jacob B. Jackson ( Democratic ) Governor of Wisconsin : William E. Smith ( Republican ) (until January 2), Jeremiah McLain Rusk ( Republican ) (starting January 2) Lieutenant governors [ edit ] Lieutenant Governor of California : John Mansfield ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Colorado : Horace Austin Warner Tabor ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut : William H. Bulkeley ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Florida : Livingston W. Bethel (no political party) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois : John Marshall Hamilton ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Indiana : Thomas Hanna ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Iowa : Frank T. Campbell ( Republican ) (until January 12), Orlando H. Manning ( Republican ) (starting January 12) Lieutenant Governor of Kansas : David Wesley Finney ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky : James E. Cantrill ( Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana : George L. Walton ( Democratic ) (until month and day unknown), vacant (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts : Byron Weston ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Michigan : Moreau S. Crosby ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota : Charles A. Gilman ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi : William H. Sims ( Democratic ) (until month and day unknown), G. D. Shands ( Democratic ) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Missouri : Robert Alexander Campbell ( Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska : Edmund C. Carns ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Nevada : Jewett W. Adams ( Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of New York : George Gilbert Hoskins ( Republican ) (until end of December 31) Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina : vacant (until month and day unknown), James L. Robinson ( Democratic ) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Ohio : Andrew Hickenlooper ( Republican ) (until January 9), Rees G. Richards ( Republican ) (starting January 9) Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania : Charles Warren Stone ( Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island : Henry Fay (political party unknown) Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina : John D. Kennedy ( Democratic ) (until December 1), John Calhoun Sheppard ( Democratic ) (starting December 1) Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee : George H. Morgan ( Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Texas : Leonidas J. Storey ( Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Vermont : John L. Barstow ( Republican ) (until October 5), Samuel E. Pingree ( Republican ) (starting October 5) Lieutenant Governor of Virginia : James A. Walker ( Democratic ) (until January 1), John F. Lewis ( Republican ) (starting January 1) Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin : James M. Bingham ( Republican ) (until January 2), Sam S. Fifield ( Republican ) (starting January 2)

Events [ edit ]

January?March [ edit ]

• January 2
  • The Standard Oil Trust (monopoly) is secretly created to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ^[1]
  • Oscar Wilde arrives in the United States for an extended lecture tour. ^[2]
• January 5 – Charles J. Guiteau is found guilty of the assassination of James A. Garfield ( President of the United States ), despite an insanity defense raised by his lawyer. ^[3]
• January 13 – A train collision in New York City kills eight, including Webster Wagner , a New York state senator and founder of the luxury sleeper-car company bearing his name.
• March 18 – Morgan Earp is assassinated by outlaws while playing billiards in Tombstone, Arizona .
• March 22 – Polygamy is made a felony by the Edmunds Act passed by the United States Congress .
• March 29 – The Knights of Columbus , a Catholic fraternal service organization , is incorporated in New Haven, Connecticut by Father Michael J. McGivney .

April?June [ edit ]

• April 3 – Old West outlaw Jesse James is shot in the back of the head and killed by fellow outlaw Robert Ford in his home at St. Joseph, Missouri for reward.
• May 6 – The Chinese Exclusion Act is the first significant law that restricts immigration into the U.S.
• June 30 – Charles J. Guiteau , the assassin of President James A. Garfield , is hanged.

July?September [ edit ]

• August 3 – The U.S. Congress passes the 1882 Immigration Act .
• August 5 – Standard Oil of New Jersey is established.
• September 4 – Thomas Edison starts the U.S.'s first commercial electrical power plant, lighting one square mile of lower Manhattan . ^[4]
• September 5 – The first United States Labor Day parade is held in New York City .
• September 30 – The Vulcan Street Plant , the first hydroelectric central station to serve a system of private and commercial customers in North America, comes on stream in Appleton, Wisconsin .
• September – Redpath's McGee Illustrated Weekly newspaper changes its name to Redpath's Illustrated Weekly . ^[5]

October?December [ edit ]

• October 5 – The Society for Ethical Culture of Chicago (the modern-day Ethical Humanist Society of Chicago) is founded by Felix Adler .
• October 16 – The New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad ("Nickel Plate Road") runs its first trains over the entire system between Buffalo, New York , and Chicago . Nine days later the Seney Syndicate sells the road to William Henry Vanderbilt for US$7.2 million.
• November 14 – Franklyn Leslie shoots Billy Claiborne dead in the streets of Tombstone, Arizona .
• December 22 – First string of Christmas lights created by Thomas Edison .

Undated [ edit ]

• Carolyn Merrick is elected president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union .

Ongoing [ edit ]

• Gilded Age (1869?c. 1896)
• Depression of 1882?85 (1882?1885)

Sport [ edit ]

• October 7 ? The Chicago White Stockings even their series with the Cincinnati Red Stockings with a 2?0 victory. Cincinnati will drop out of the series under threats of expulsion by the American Association .
• December 6 ? The National League formally admits the New York Gothams and the Philadelphia Quakers .

Births [ edit ]

• January 6 – Sam Rayburn , Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (died 1961 )
• January 12 – Milton Sills , stage and film actor (died 1930 )
• January 30 – Franklin D. Roosevelt , 32nd president of the United States , served from 1933 to 1945 (died 1945 ) ^[6]
• February 8 – Thomas Selfridge , United States Army officer, first person killed in airplane crash (died 1908 )
• February 18 – Sonora Smart Dodd , founder of Father's Day (died 1978 )
• February 28 – Geraldine Farrar , operatic soprano and film actress (died 1967 )
• May 9 – George Barker , painter (died 1965 )
• May 23 – James Gleason , American actor, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1959 )
• July 22 – Edward Hopper , painter (died 1967 )
• July 24 – Lynn Thorndike , historian of medieval science and alchemy (died 1965 )
• July 26 – Dixie Bibb Graves , U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1937 to 1938 (died 1965 )
• September 1 – Georgina Jones , American tennis player (died 1955 ) ^[7]
• September 12 – George L. Berry , U.S. Senator from Tennessee from 1937 to 1938 (died 1948 )
• October 5 – Robert Goddard , rocket scientist (died 1945 )
• October 14 – Eamon de Valera , third president of Ireland (died 1975 in Ireland )
• November 20 – Ethel May Halls , actress (died 1967 )
• November 29 – Cattle Annie , outlaw with Little Britches (died 1978 )

Deaths [ edit ]

• January 3 – Clement Claiborne Clay , U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1853 to 1862, Confederate States Senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864 (born 1816 )
• January 30 – Henry Whitney Bellows , clergyman of the Unitarian Church (born 1814 )
• February 25 – James Bates , U.S. Representative from Maine from 1831 to 1833 (born 1789 )
• March 4 – Milton Latham , U.S. Senator from California from 1860 to 1863 (born 1827 )
• March 24 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , poet and professor, dies of peritonitis in his Cambridge home (born 1807 )
• April 27 – Ralph Waldo Emerson , essayist and poet (born 1803 )
• June 30 – Charles Guiteau , assassin of President James A. Garfield (hung) (born 1841 )
• July 16 – Mary Todd Lincoln , First Lady of the United States (born 1818 )
• July 19 – George N. Stearns , founder of E. C. Stearns & Company (born 1812 )
• August 8 – Gouverneur K. Warren , civil engineer and Union Army general in the American Civil War (born 1830 )
• August 16 – Benjamin Harvey Hill , U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1877 to 1882 (born 1823 )
• September 27 – Fernando C. Beaman , teacher, lawyer and politician from Michigan (born 1814 )
• November 5 – Robert Woodward Barnwell , U.S. Senator from South Carolina from 1862 to 1865 (born 1801 )
• November 8 – Richard Arnold , Union Army brigadier general (born 1828 )
• December 10 – Alexander Gardner , Scottish-born Civil War photographer (born 1821 )
• December 12 – Robert Morris , abolitionist and one of the first African American lawyers (born 1823 )

See also [ edit ]

• Timeline of United States history (1860?1899)

References [ edit ]

External links [ edit ]

• Media related to 1882 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons