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1871 German federal election - Wikipedia Jump to content

1871 German federal election

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1871 German federal election

←  1868 3 March 1871  ( 1871-03-03 ) 1874  →

All 382 seats in the Reichstag
192 seats needed for a majority
Registered 7,656,283
Turnout 3,905,531 (51.01%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
DZP
DKP
Leader Rudolf von Bennigsen Hermann von Mallinckrodt
Party NlP Centre Conservatives
Leader since 1867 1870
Last election 23.28%, 104 seats Did not exist 14.82%, 65 seats
Seats won 117 58 56
Seat change Increase 13 New party Decrease 9
Popular vote 1,125,942 707,896 524,881
Percentage 28.97% 18.21% 13.51%
Swing Increase 5.69 pp New party Decrease 1.31 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
DFP
Leader Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor Chlodwig Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst
Party DFP DRP LRP
Leader since 1871
Last election 8.75%, 31 seats 6.67%, 37 seats Did not exist
Seats won 45 37 33
Seat change Increase 14 Steady 0 New party
Popular vote 351,209 343,098 274,068
Percentage 9.04% 8.83% 7.05%
Swing Increase 0.29 pp Increase 2.16 pp New party

Map of results (by constituencies)

President of the Zollparlament before election

Eduard von Simson
Independent

President of the Reichstag after election

Eduard von Simson
Independent

The first federal elections were held in Germany on 3 March 1871. [1] The National Liberal Party emerged as the largest party in the Reichstag , with 117 of the 382 seats. [2] Voter turnout was just 51.0%.

Results [ edit ]

1
1
45
7
2
1
13
117
33
3
58
7
37
1
56
Party Votes % +/? Seats +/?
National Liberal Party 1,125,942 28.97 +5.69 117 +13
Centre Party 707,896 18.21 New 58 New
Conservative Party 524,881 13.51 ?1.31 56 ?9
German Progress Party 351,209 9.04 +0.29 45 +14
German Reich Party 343,098 8.83 +2.16 37 0
Imperial Liberal Party 274,068 7.05 New 33 New
Polish Party 176,342 4.54 ?0.52 13 +2
Independent Liberals 74,903 1.93 ?9.05 5 ?27
German-Hanoverian Party 73,470 1.89 +1.01 7 +3
General German Workers' Association 56,117 1.44 ?0.27 0 ?2
Social Democratic Workers' Party 41,040 1.06 ?0.19 1 ?1
German People's Party 29,595 0.76 ?1.23 1 ?7
Old Liberals 24,900 0.64 ?2.79 2 ?16
Danish Party 21,143 0.54 ?0.23 1 0
Clericals 15,329 0.39 ?9.21 3 ?33
Independent conservatives 14,805 0.38 ?9.64 1 +1
Schleswig-Holstein Particularist Liberals 6,968 0.18 ?1.03 2 ?6
Lassallean General German Workers' Association 4,770 0.12 ?0.02 0 ?1
Saxon Particularist Conservatives 1,549 0.04 ?0.06 0 0
Others 17,596 0.45 ?0.84 0 0
Unknown 894 0.02 ?0.07 0 0
Total 3,886,515 100.00 ? 382 +85
Valid votes 3,886,515 99.51
Invalid/blank votes 19,016 0.49
Total votes 3,905,531 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 7,656,283 51.01
Source: Wahlen in Deutschland

References [ edit ]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stover (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , p762 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stover, p788