Quarter in Marmara, Turkey
Car?amba
(English: "Wednesday") is a small part of the
Fatih
district of
Istanbul
,
Turkey
, close to the
Fatih Mosque
. It is one of the most conservative
[
citation needed
]
areas of the city.
According to the 17th-century Ottoman traveler
Evliya Celebi
, the district takes its name from the town of
Car?amba
on the
Black Sea
coast since, after the
fall of Constantinople
in 1453, this part of the city was repopulated with people from Car?amba.
[1]
However, others think it acquired its name from the large Wednesday (Car?amba in Turkish) Market held here every week.
The neighbourhood is home to two
Byzantine
churches that were converted into mosques after the
Conquest of Constantinople
in 1453: the
Fethiye
and
Hirami Ahmet Pasha
mosques
.
Car?amba is also home to the
Sultan Selim Mosque
, built by Sultan
Suleiman the Magnificent
for his father Yavuz
Sultan Selim
(Selim the Grim in English) whose shrine stands in the grounds. The mosque is usually attributed to
Mimar Sinan
although there is no record of it in the official list of his works. it was a favourite with the Swiss-French architect
Le Corbusier
who admired its simplicity of form.
Here, too, is the
?smail A?a Mosque
, built in 1724, and named after a
?eyhulislam
named ?smail Efendi (1645-1725). Its congregation has a particular reputation for conservatism.
Notes
[
edit
]
Sources
[
edit
]
- Mamboury, Ernest
(1953).
The Tourists' Istanbul
. Istanbul: Cituri Biraderler Basımevi.
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