From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in South Hamgy?ng, North Korea
Riw?n
is the
seat
of
Riw?n County
in
South Hamgy?ng
province
,
North Korea
.
[
citation needed
]
Name
[
edit
]
"Riw?n" is the official North Korean romanization of the town's name, using the
McCune?Reischauer
system. The
breve
is often omitted.
[1]
Due to the silting of the mouth of the Namdae, Riwon was located a little inland by the 1950s, with a larger port named
Kuns?n
.
[2]
The two communities have since merged under the name Riwon. In
South Korean
sources, the town's name often appears as
利原
,
[3]
now officially romanized as
Iwon
using
Revised Romanization
.
[4]
The
MR romanization
used before the year 2000 was
Iw?n
.
Geography
[
edit
]
Present-day Riwon lies a little northeast of the mouth of the
Namdae River
on the north shore of Riwon Bay, an inlet of the
Sea of Japan
's
East Korean Bay
.
[5]
History
[
edit
]
During
Japan
's
16th-century invasion of Korea
,
Kat? Kiyomasa
led its
northeastern campaign
. The
Righteous Army
of
Jeong Munbu
recaptured Riwon on the 12th day of the 11th
lunar month
of 1592.
[
citation needed
]
As part of Operation Tailboard
[6]
during the initial phase of the
Korean War
, the
US Marines
'
1st
Division
landed at
Wonsan
on October 25, 1950. Finding little opposition,
Gen.
Almond
flew along the coast to find an advanced spot to land the
US Army
's
7th
Infantry Division
[7]
and settled on the beaches at Riwon. The 7th
Division's 17th
RCT
began landing unopposed on October 29.
[8]
Tanks and tractors were used to pull vehicles ashore across the beaches' loose sand
[9]
until the
2nd
ESB
was able to bulldoze landing ramps, hiring local labor and purchasing timber and rice-straw sacks from local businesses.
[10]
The majority of the division was landed by November
8 and began advancing north towards the
Chinese
border at the
Yalu
.
[10]
The involvement of
China
's
regular army
in the war forced their retreat over the course of the next month.
[11]
Economy
[
edit
]
Present-day Riwon is mostly a fishing center. The economy is also supplemented by local members of
North Korea's navy
. It has paved roads and is connected to the
P'y?ngra line
of the
North Korean rail system
.
[5]
A separate railway (
리원線
) connects it with
Chaho
to the south.
References
[
edit
]
Citations
[
edit
]
- ^
Map of Korea
, Pyongyang: Map Publishing House of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, 1986
.
- ^
"NK 52-11: S?ngjin"
,
AMS Series L552
,
Washington
: Army Map Service, 1954
.
- ^
?
, Seoul: National Geographic Information Institute, 2009
.
(in Korean)
- ^
Korea and Vicinity
, Seoul: National Geographic Information Institute, 2010
.
- ^
a
b
Willoughby (2014)
, p.
220
.
- ^
Boose (2008)
, p.
226
.
- ^
Boose (2008)
, p.
228
.
- ^
Boose (2008)
, p.
229
.
- ^
Boose (2008)
, p.
230
.
- ^
a
b
Boose (2008)
, p.
231
.
- ^
Boose (2008)
, p.
2
.
Bibliography
[
edit
]